Isincoko saMandla eSolar kunye nokusetyenziswa kwawo: - Abemi beli planethi banda mihla le. Njengoko imithombo yamafutha emveli efana nepetroli, idizili, i-kerosene, namalahle iyancipha kwiplanethi yethu imihla ngemihla.
La mafutha avelisa isixa esigqithisileyo seegesi ezinetyhefu ezisoloko zibangela isoyikiso kwimekobume. Ngaloo ndlela, ukutshintshwa kwala mafutha efosili ngandlel’ ithile kubaluleke kakhulu eluntwini. Ngaba amandla elanga angathatha indawo yala mafutha efosili?
Masingene kwizincoko ezingeSolar Energy.
Isincoko esifutshane kakhulu kuMandla eSola kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwawo
(Isincoko saMandla eSolar kuMazwi angama-50)
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga eIndiya kukhula imihla ngemihla. Kumandla elanga, umthombo wamandla lilanga. amandla afunyenwe elangeni aguqulwa abe ngamandla ashushu.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamandla elanga ngumoya, i-biomass, kunye namandla ombane. Okwangoku, ilanga linika amandla angaphantsi kwesinye ekhulwini kuphela. Kodwa ngokutsho kwezazinzulu, inamandla okunika amandla angaphezu kwawa.
Isincoko esifutshane kuMandla eSola kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwawo
(Isincoko saMandla eSolar kuMazwi angama-250)
Thina, abantu beli planethi sixhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kumandla elanga. Igama elithi amandla elanga lithetha amandla aveliswa kukukhanya kwelanga. Amandla elanga aguqulwa abe ngamandla ombane okanye ubushushu ukuze kuxhamle uluntu. Namhlanje ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga eIndiya kukhula ngokukhawuleza.
I-Indiya ikwindawo yesibini kwabemi behlabathi. Isixa esikhulu kakhulu samandla sisetyenziswa eIndiya. Sisoloko sijongene nokunqongophala kwamandla kwilizwe lethu. Amandla elanga anokugcwalisa oku kunqongophala eIndiya. Amandla elanga yindlela yanamhlanje yokuguqula ukukhanya kube ngamandla.
Kukho iingenelo ezahlukeneyo zamandla elanga. Okokuqala, amandla elanga ngumthombo ongunaphakade kwaye unokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingenakukwazi ukuhlaziya. Kwelinye icala, amandla elanga aluncedo nakwimekobume.
Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga, iigesi eziyingozi azikhuphi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Kwakhona umthamo omkhulu wamandla unokuveliswa njengamandla elanga. Ngoko inokuzalisekisa imfuneko yamandla ehlabathini.
Kwelinye icala, kukho izinto ezingeloncedo kumandla elanga. Okokuqala, amandla elanga anokuveliswa kuphela ngexesha lemini. Ngosuku lwemvula, akunakwenzeka ukuvelisa inani elifunekayo lamandla elanga.
Ngoko asikwazi ukuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kumandla elanga. Ngoko, okwangoku, akunakwenzeka ukuba sixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumandla elanga. Kodwa kunokuthiwa amandla elanga anokuba yindawo yokwenyani kwikamva elingekude lehlabathi.
Amagama angama-500 Isincoko eside kuMandla eSola kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwawo
(Isincoko saMandla eSolar)
Imfuno yamandla ehlabathi kuqikelelwa ukuba iza kuba ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kathathu ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-21. Ipesenti eyonyukayo yamafutha angamanye afunekayo ukuzalisekisa iimfuno zamandla kwixesha elizayo ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla, ukuhla kokufumaneka kwamandla, ukukhula kweenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo, njl.
Ngoko olona celomngeni lunzima kuluntu ukufumana isixa esaneleyo samandla azinzileyo exesha elizayo. Ngokunokwenzeka, imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo efana nelanga, umoya, i-biomass, njl.njl iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwamandla ehlabathi.
Kufuneka soyise lo mngeni ukuze sifumane unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo; ngaphandle koko, amazwe amaninzi angaphuhliswanga kakuhle aya kubandezeleka ngenxa yokungazinzi kwezentlalo ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane.
Ukuze kutshintshelwe amafutha esintu afana nePetrol, iDizili, iGasoline, njl.njl njengowona mthombo wamandla omandla, amandla elanga anokuthathwa njengeyona ndlela ingcono kuba avuselelwa ngaphandle kweendleko.
Amandla elanga aya kufumaneka nje ngokuba ilanga liqhubeka likhanya kwaye ngoko ke, linokuphathwa njengenye yemithombo yamandla ehlaziyiweyo nezinzileyo.
Amandla elanga agcina ubomi kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo kule planethi. Inika isisombululo esifunxayo kuye wonke umntu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zomthombo wamandla ococekileyo kwixesha elizayo. Isasazwa eMhlabeni ngamaza e-electromagnetic.
Umhlaba ufumana isixa esikhulu samandla elanga abonakala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Koku, ilanga elithe ngqo lisetyenziselwa i-photosynthesis yezityalo, umoya ofudumalayo ukhupha umphunga kwiilwandlekazi, ezingoyena nobangela wemvula, kwaye ubumba umlambo kwaye unikeze amandla ombane.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla eSolar
Namhlanje, amandla elanga anokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngezantsi kukho ezinye zezicelo ezaziwayo zeSolar Energy
Ukufudumeza Amanzi ngeSola - Ukufudumeza kwamanzi elanga yinkqubo yokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube bubushushu kusetyenziswa umqokeleli welanga oshushu onesigqubuthelo seglasi esicacileyo ngaphezulu kwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi ekhaya, kwiiHotele, kwiNdlu yeeNdwendwe, kwizibhedlele, njl.
Ukufudumeza ngeSola kwiZakhiwo – Ukufudumeza ngelanga kwezakhiwo kunegalelo ekufudumezeni, ekupholiseni nasekukhanyiseni emini. Ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa abaqokeleli belanga abahlukeneyo abahlanganisa amandla elanga aqokelelweyo ukuze asetyenziswe ebusuku.
Ukumpompa ilanga - Amandla avela kumandla elanga asetyenziselwa ukumpompa amanzi kwimisebenzi yokunkcenkceshela. Njengoko imfuneko yokumpompa amanzi ininzi kakhulu kwixesha lasehlotyeni kunye nokunyuka kwemitha yelanga ngeli xesha, ukumpompa ngelanga kuthathwa njengeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yokunkcenkceshela.
Ukupheka ngeSola - Njengoko eminye imithombo yamafutha emveli efana namalahle, i-kerosene, igesi yokupheka, njl.njl iyancipha imihla ngemihla, imfuneko yamandla elanga ngeenjongo zokupheka isanda kakhulu.
Ukuqukumbela kwisincoko saMandla eSolar: -Nangona iSolar Energy ingowona mthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo kwaye inamandla okumelana nemiceli mngeni ejongene nomhlaba, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abasehlabathini abasebenzisa amandla elanga. Nangona kunjalo, iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo ekusindiseni ihlabathi nasekuncedeni abantu kwintlalontle nakwezoqoqosho.
Isincoko eside kuMandla eSolar kunye nokusetyenziswa kwawo
(Isincoko saMandla eSolar kuMazwi angama-650)
Amandla elanga ngamandla esiwafumana kukukhanya nobushushu belanga. Amandla elanga aluncedo kakhulu. Sinokufumanisa ukuba i-photosynthesis eyenziweyo inokwenziwa njani ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga kwisincoko samandla elanga.
Amandla elanga sisixhobo esinokuhlaziywa; ubutyebi obuhlaziyekayo bubhekisa kubutyebi bendalo obusoloko bufumaneka.
Ngo-2012 enye yee-arhente zamandla nayo yathi ukwanda kwamaxabiso afikelelekayo, angenasiphelo, kunye nococeko lobuchwephesha bamandla elanga kuya kuba nembuyekezo enkulu yexesha elide.
Oku kwakhona konyusa ukhuseleko lwamandla elizwe. Iinzuzo eziza kufunyanwa ngabantu kumandla elanga zihlabathi jikelele. Bongeze ngelithi amandla kufuneka asetyenziswe ngobulumko kwaye kufuneka kwabelwane ngawo ngokubanzi.
Amandla elanga asinika amanye amandla amabini angamandla anokubakho kunye ne-thermal energy. La mandla mabini nawo abaluleke kakhulu. Sifanele senze abantu bazi ngezi zihloko, kufuneka sicebise wonke umntu ukuba abone isincoko kumandla elanga ukwenzela ukuba bazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamandla avuselelekayo.
Imitha yelanga igxininiswe ngumphezulu woMhlaba owenziweyo, iilwandlekazi - ezigubungela malunga nama-71% eglowubhu - kunye nomoya. Umoya oshushu onamanzi angumphunga ukusuka elwandle uyenyuka, ubangela ukujikeleza kweatmosfere. Amandla obushushu abangelwa bubushushu okanye utshintsho kwiqondo lobushushu.
Imijelo eshushu okanye iibhafu ziqulathe amanzi ashushu ngokwendalo okanye ashushu. Thina bantu sinokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-solar thermal ukufudumeza amanzi njl njl ukunceda abantu bazi ngakumbi ngesi sihloko kufuneka sibaxelele ukuba babone izincoko kumandla elanga.
Kule mihla ezininzi izifudumezi zamanzi zelanga zenziwe kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu. Le nkqubo yamandla elanga ikwanegalelo ekongeni umbane.
Njengoko kucutha ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bale mihla abafuna amandla ombane ukuba basebenze. Kwakhona, kunqanda ukugawulwa kwamahlathi njengoko abantu bengasafuni kugawula imithi ukuze bafumane iinkuni zokufudumeza amanzi. Kwaye ezininzi izizathu.
Isincoko esingokuSetyenziswa kweMithi
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kubaluleke kakhulu. Ifotosynthesis eyenziweyo kunye nezolimo zelanga nazo zinokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga.
Amandla elanga kukuguqulwa kokukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane, ngokusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo i-photovoltaics (PV), okanye ngokungathanga ngqo usebenzisa amandla agxininisiweyo elanga.
Amandla elanga akwasetyenziselwa iinkqubo zamanzi ashushu elanga asebenzisa ukukhanya kwasemini okanye ukukhanya kwelanga ukufudumeza amanzi. Kwiindawo ezisezantsi zobubanzi bomhlaba obungaphantsi kwama-40 degrees celcius obuqala kwi-60 ukuya kwi-70% yamanzi ashushu asekhaya namaqondo obushushu alingana nama-60 °C ayakwazi ukubonelelwa ngeenkqubo zokufudumeza kwelanga.
Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezifudumezi zamanzi elanga ziyakhutshwa, abaqokeleli ityhubhu, kunye nabaqokeleli beepleyiti ezicwebezelayo. Ezi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumanzi ashushu asekhaya; kunye nabaqokeleli beplastikhi abangamenyezwanga ezisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukufudumeza amadama okuqubha.
Ii-solar cookers ziyafumaneka namhlanje. Izipheki zelanga zisebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukusebenza okanye ukusebenza, oko kukuthi, ukupheka, ukomisa, njl.
Amandla elanga anokuqikelelwa ukuba azakuba ngowona mthombo mkhulu kunye nowona mthombo mkhulu wombane kwihlabathi ngo-2040, kunye ne-photovoltaics yelanga ukongeza kumandla agxininisiweyo wesolar causative ezilishumi elinesithandathu kunye neepesenti ezilishumi elinanye zosetyenziso lulonke kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukuzingela kwezolimo kunye ne-horticulture ukwandisa ukubanjwa kwamandla elanga ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwezityalo. Obunye ubuchule obufana nemijikelo yokutyala ngexesha elibekiweyo, ukuphakama phakathi kwemiqolo elungelelanisiweyo kunye nokudityaniswa kweentlobo zezityalo kunokuqokelela izivuno zezityalo.
Nangona ukukhanya kwemini okanye ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqhelekileyo kucingisiswe kakuhle yaye kuluncedo kakhulu, zonke ezi zisinceda sazi ukubaluleka kwamandla elanga kwezolimo.
Ezinye iindlela zothutho zikwasebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ukongeza amandla, njenge-air conditioning, ukugcina ingaphakathi lipholile, elinciphisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha.
Kwishumi elinesithoba lamakhulu anamashumi asixhenxe anesihlanu, isikhephe sokuqala esisebenza ngelanga emhlabeni senziwa eNgilani. Ngeshumi elinesithoba lamakhulu alithoba anesihlanu, izikhephe zabakhweli ezibandakanya iiphaneli zePV zaqala ukubonakala kwaye ngoku zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
Ukuqukumbela kwisincoko saMandla eSolar: - Abantu baqalisa ukucinga ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, ayikagubungeli imfuno yemfuno yethu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kungekudala, iya kuthatha indawo yemithombo engahlaziyekiyo.