Isincoko kuSwachh Bharat ngesiNgesi ngamagama ali-100
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan okanye iClean India Mission liphulo lococeko elasungulwa ngurhulumente waseIndiya. Ijonge ukwenza iIndiya ibe lilizwe elicocekileyo nelivulekileyo elingenazithulu. Eli phulo ligxile kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zococeko, ezifana nokwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese, ukulawula inkunkuma, nokukhuthaza ucoceko. Izigidi zezindlu zangasese zakhiwe, ukunciphisa ukuthuthwa okuvulekileyo kunye nokuphucula ucoceko. Izenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma, kuqukwa ukwahlulwa kunye nokuhlaziywa ngokutsha, ziye zakhuthazwa ukujongana nomba wongcoliseko lwenkunkuma. Eli phulo likwabethelela utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, enjengokuhlamba izandla nokugcina indawo esingqongileyo icocekile. Kuye kwaqhutywa iinkqubo namaphulo okufundisa abantu ngokubaluleka kococeko. Ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ecocekileyo efana ne-biogas kunye namandla elanga nako kuyakhuthazwa. USwachh Bharat Abhiyan wenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo, kodwa iinzame eziqhubekayo kunye noxanduva oludibeneyo luyafuneka ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yeIndiya ecocekileyo nevulekileyo engenazithulu.
Isincoko kuSwachh Bharat ngesiNgesi ngamagama ali-150
USwachh Bharat Abhiyan, nokwaziwa njengeClean India Mission, liphulo lesizwe lococeko elasungulwa ngurhulumente waseIndiya. Eyona njongo yayo kukudala iIndiya ecocekileyo evulekileyo yokuzikhulula. Eli phulo ligxile ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zangasese ezilalini, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yombane ecocekileyo. Yenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo ekuphuculeni ucoceko nococeko kweli lizwe. Izigidi zezindlu zangasese ziye zakhiwa, ukunciphisa ukuthuthwa okuvulekileyo kunye nokukhuthaza impilo engcono kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Iindlela zolawulo lwenkunkuma kunye namanyathelo okuhlaziya kwakhona akhuthaziwe, enegalelo kwimekobume ecocekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ecocekileyo efana ne-biogas kunye namandla elanga kuye kwanciphisa ngakumbi ungcoliseko. Ngaphezu koko, eli phulo lenze ulwazi malunga nococeko kunye nococeko, lisenza abantu bazi ngakumbi izenzo zabo zococeko zobuqu nezoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho umsebenzi omninzi ekufuneka wenziwe ukufezekisa injongo yeIndiya ecocekileyo nevulekileyo engenazithulu.
Isincoko kuSwachh Bharat ngesiNgesi ngamagama ali-200
USwachh Bharat Abhiyan, nokwaziwa njengeClean India Mission, liphulo lococeko kuzwelonke elasungulwa ngurhulumente waseIndiya ngowama-2014. Eyona njongo iphambili yeli phulo kukudala i-Indiya ecocekileyo nevulekileyo engenazithulu. Phantsi kuka-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, amalinge awohlukeneyo enziwe ukukhuthaza ucoceko nococeko kwilizwe liphela. Oku kuquka ukwakhiwa kwezigidi zezindlu zangasese kwimimandla yasemaphandleni ukuze kuncothulwe izithukuthezi ezivulekileyo, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla acocekileyo, ukukhuthaza ulawulo lwenkunkuma nokuhlaziya kwakhona, kunye nokwazisa abantu ngokubaluleka kococeko. Enye yeempumelelo ezinkulu zeli phulo kukwakhiwa kwezigidi zezindlu zangasese ezilalini. Oku akuncedi nje ekuphuculeni ugutyulo koko kukhuthaze impilo nentlalontle yoluntu lwasemaphandleni. Ukongeza, iinzame zenziwe zokuqinisekisa ukulahlwa ngendlela eyiyo kwenkunkuma, eqinileyo nelulwelo, ngokwakhiwa kwemizi-mveliso yolawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nokukhuthazwa kweendlela zokurisayikilisha. USwachh Bharat Abhiyan ukwagxininise ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yombane ecocekileyo efana negesi yendalo kunye nombane welanga. Oku akuncedi kuphela ekunciphiseni ukungcoliseka kwendalo kodwa kukwabonelele ngomthombo ozinzileyo wamandla kumakhaya amaninzi. Ngaphaya koko, eli phulo lidale ulwazi malunga nokubaluleka kococeko nococeko phakathi kwabantu abaninzi. Kuye kwalungiselelwa iinkqubo namaphulo awahlukahlukeneyo okufundisa abantu ngococeko lobuqu, ukucoceka kwendawo engqongileyo nokulahla inkunkuma ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Isincoko kuSwachh Bharat ngesiNgesi ngamagama angama-300
USwachh Bharat Abhiyan, nokwaziwa njengeClean India Mission, liphulo lococeko kuzwelonke elasungulwa ngurhulumente waseIndiya ngowama-2014. Eyona njongo iphambili yeli phulo kukudala i-Indiya ecocekileyo nevulekileyo engenazithulu. Phantsi kuka-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, amalinge awohlukeneyo enziwe ukukhuthaza ucoceko nococeko kwilizwe liphela. Oku kuquka ukwakhiwa kwezigidi zezindlu zangasese kwimimandla yasemaphandleni ukuze kuncothulwe izithukuthezi ezivulekileyo, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla acocekileyo, ukukhuthaza ulawulo lwenkunkuma nokuhlaziya kwakhona, kunye nokwazisa abantu ngokubaluleka kococeko. Enye yeempumelelo ezinkulu zeli phulo kukwakhiwa kwezigidi zezindlu zangasese ezilalini. Oku akuncedi nje ekuphuculeni ugutyulo koko kukhuthaze impilo nentlalontle yoluntu lwasemaphandleni. Ukongeza, iinzame zenziwe zokuqinisekisa ukulahlwa ngendlela eyiyo kwenkunkuma, eqinileyo nelulwelo, ngokwakhiwa kwemizi-mveliso yolawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nokukhuthazwa kweendlela zokurisayikilisha. USwachh Bharat Abhiyan ukwagxininise ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yombane ecocekileyo efana negesi yendalo kunye nombane welanga. Oku akuncedi kuphela ekunciphiseni ukungcoliseka kwendalo kodwa kukwabonelele ngomthombo ozinzileyo wamandla kumakhaya amaninzi. Ngaphaya koko, eli phulo lidale ulwazi malunga nokubaluleka kococeko nococeko phakathi kwabantu abaninzi. Kuye kwalungiselelwa iinkqubo namaphulo awahlukahlukeneyo okufundisa abantu ngococeko lobuqu, ukucoceka kwendawo engqongileyo nokulahla inkunkuma ngendlela efanelekileyo. Lilonke, uSwachh Bharat Abhiyan wenze igalelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ucoceko nococeko eIndiya. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho indlela ende ekufuneka ihanjwe ekuphumezeni injongo yeIndiya ecocekileyo nevulekileyo engenazithulu. Iinzame eziqhubekayo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kuwo onke amacandelo oluntu kubalulekile ekwenzeni eli phulo libe yimpumelelo. Ngemizamo ezinzileyo kunye noxanduva oludibeneyo, iIndiya inokuba lilizwe elicocekileyo nelisempilweni kubo bonke abemi balo.
Isincoko kuSwachh Bharat ngesiNgesi ngamagama ali-350
USwachh Bharat Abhiyan, nokwaziwa njengeClean India Mission, liphulo lesizwe lococeko elasungulwa ngurhulumente waseIndiya ngo-2014. Eyona njongo yalo kukudala i-Indiya ecocekileyo engenazithumbu ngokukhuthaza ucoceko kunye nezenzo zococeko kubemi. Iphulo likaSwachh Bharat Abhiyan ligxile kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zococeko. Enye yezinto ezingundoqo kukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese, ingakumbi ezilalini, ukuze kupheliswe inkqubo yelindle evulekileyo. Eli phulo lijolise ekunikeni ufikelelo kumaziko ococeko olusempilweni kubo bonke abantu, ukuqinisekisa isidima kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Omnye umba obalulekileyo kaSwachh Bharat Abhiyan kulawulo lwenkunkuma. Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulawula inkunkuma eqinileyo ziyakhuthazwa, kubandakanywa ukwahlulwa, ukurisayikilishwa, kunye nokulahlwa, ukujongana nengxaki ekhulayo yenkunkuma elizweni. Oku kunceda ekugcineni ucoceko kunye nokuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo. Eli phulo likwagxininisa utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha nokwazisa abantu ngococeko. Abantu bakhuthazwa ukuba balandele iindlela zococeko zobuqu ezinjengokuhlamba izandla, ukusebenzisa izindlu zangasese, nokugcina indawo ehlala icocekile. Iinkqubo zemfundo, amaphulo, kunye namanyathelo osasazo asetyenziswayo ukusasaza ulwazi ngokubaluleka kococeko nococeko. Ngaphaya koko, uSwachh Bharat Abhiyan ugxile ekusetyenzisweni kwemithombo yamandla acocekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukukhuthazwa kwezityalo ze-biogas zokulawula inkunkuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. La manyathelo anegalelo ekwehliseni ungcoliseko, ulondolozo lwemithombo yobutyebi, nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. I-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan izuze impumelelo ebonakalayo ukusukela oko yasungulwa. Izigidi zezindlu zangasese ziye zakhiwa, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iindlela zokuzithuma ezivulekileyo. Ukuqatshelwa kococeko nococeko kuye kwanda, nto leyo ekhokelela kutshintsho olulungileyo lwendlela yokuziphatha kwiindawo ezininzi. Iindlela zokulawula inkunkuma ziphucukile, kwaye abantu abaninzi bathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekugcineni ucoceko. Nangona kunjalo, imingeni isahleli ekuphumezeni iinjongo zeli phulo. Ukutshintsha iindlela zokuziphatha ezinzulu kunye nemikhwa kuthatha ixesha. Eli phulo lifuna iinzame ezizinzileyo kunye nokubandakanyeka okusebenzayo hayi kuphela kurhulumente kunye nabasemagunyeni basekhaya kodwa nakuluntu ngokubanzi. Ukuqukumbela, uSwachh Bharat Abhiyan liphulo elibalulekileyo lococeko eIndiya. Ijolise ekudaleni imeko-bume ecocekileyo nevulekileyo engenazithulu kubo bonke abemi. Ngokugxininisa kulwakhiwo lwezindlu zangasese, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla acocekileyo, eli phulo lenza inkqubela ekuphumezeni iinjongo zalo. Iinzame eziqhubekayo, ukwazisa, kunye noxanduva oludibeneyo luya kubaluleka ekwenzeni i-Indiya ibe sisizwe esicocekileyo nesisempilweni.
Isincoko kuSwachh Bharat ngesiNgesi ngamagama ali-500
USwachh Bharat Abhiyan, nokwaziwa njengeClean India Mission, liphulo lococeko kwilizwe liphela elasungulwa ngurhulumente waseIndiya ngo2014. Eyona njongo yayo kukuphumeza ucoceko jikelele kunye nokudala iIndiya ecocekileyo nevulekileyo engenazithulu. ISwachh Bharat Abhiyan ayilophulo nje kodwa liphulo lokuguqula ilizwe. Ijonge ukujongana nemiba yogutyulo lwelindle kunye nococeko oluye lwathwaxa i-India amashumi eminyaka. Eli phulo lifumene umfutho obonakalayo kwaye libe ngumbutho omkhulu obandakanya abantu abavela kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Ifuna ukudala ulwazi, ukutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha, kunye nokuphucula iziseko zophuhliso ukufezekisa iinjongo zayo. Enye yezinto eziphambili kwiSwachh Bharat Abhiyan kukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese. Izibonelelo ezifikelelekayo kunye nezococeko zibalulekile kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nesidima. Eli phulo lijolise ekupheliseni ukuzithuma okuvulelekileyo kunye nokubonelela umzi ngamnye ngendlu yangasese. Izigidi zezindlu zangasese ziye zakhiwa, ingakumbi emaphandleni, apho ukuhlamba ilindle kuxhaphake kakhulu. Oku akwanelanga nje ukuphucula ugutyulo kodwa kunciphise izehlo zezifo ezibangelwa ngamanzi kwaye kwaphucula impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabantu. Eli phulo likwagxile kulawulo lwenkunkuma. Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekugcineni ucoceko nokuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo. I-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ikhuthaza ukwahlulwa kwenkunkuma kwindawo, ukurisayikilisha, kunye nokulahlwa ngenkathalo. Ulawulo lwasekhaya luye lwakhuthazwa ukuba luseke iinkqubo zokulawula inkunkuma kwaye lubandakanye uluntu kwiindlela zokulawula inkunkuma. Oku akukhange kunciphise ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma kuphela kodwa kukwadale namathuba olawulo lwenkunkuma namashishini okurisayikilisha, ukuvelisa ingqesho kunye nengeniso. Omnye umba obalulekileyo weSwachh Bharat Abhiyan kukukhuthaza ucoceko kunye nezenzo zococeko. Eli phulo lijolise ekuguquleni indlela yokuziphatha kwabantu ngokubhekisele kucoceko, ucoceko, nococeko. Igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuhlamba izandla, ukugcina indawo eyingqongileyo icocekile, nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kuye kwaququzelelwa amaphulo okwazisa abantu, iindibano kunye nemisitho yokufundisa nokwazisa abantu ngeengenelo zokuziqhelanisa nococeko. Izikolo neekholeji zikwabandakanyekile ekusasazeni ulwazi kunye nokubethelela imikhwa yococeko phakathi kwabafundi. Ukongeza kucoceko kunye nococeko, iSwachh Bharat Abhiyan ikwakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla acocekileyo. Ikhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezenzo ezizinzileyo kunye ne-eco-friendly, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwezityalo ze-biogas kulawulo lwenkunkuma kunye namandla elanga kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Oku akuncedi kuphela ekunciphiseni ukungcoliseka kwendalo kodwa kukwabonelela ngofikelelo kumandla acocekileyo nafikelelekayo kumakhaya asemaphandleni. I-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan yenze inkqubela ebonakalayo ukusukela oko yasungulwa. Izigidi zezindlu zangasese zakhiwe, kwaye izinga lokuzithuma okuvulekileyo lehlile kakhulu. Iindlela zokulawula inkunkuma ziye zaphucuka kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye abantu baya beluqonda ngakumbi ucoceko nococeko. Nangona kunjalo, imiceli mngeni ihleli, efana nokutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha eyendele nzulu kunye nokwazisa abantu kwiindawo ezikude. Ukoyisa le mingeni, eli phulo lifuna iinzame eziqhubekayo kunye nentatho-nxaxheba ebonakalayo kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo. Urhulumente, imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente, uluntu, nabantu ngabanye banendima abayidlalayo ekwenzeni ukuba uSwachh Bharat Abhiyan abe yimpumelelo. Oku kufuna inkxaso-mali ezinzileyo, ukuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwemigaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokubekwa kweliso rhoqo kwenkqubela. Kukwafuna utshintsho kwingqondo kunye noxanduva oluhlangeneyo malunga nococeko nococeko. Ukuqukumbela, iSwachh Bharat Abhiyan linyathelo elibalulekileyo elijolise ekuguquleni i-Indiya ibe sisizwe esicocekileyo nesivulekileyo esingenazithulu. Ngokwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese, iindlela zokulawula inkunkuma, ukukhuthaza ucoceko nococeko, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla acocekileyo, eli phulo lenze inkqubela ebonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi omninzi ekufuneka wenziwe ukuze kuphunyezwe ucoceko jikelele kunye nokugcina iinzame zococeko.