Isincoko esinde kumabonakude ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Alithandabuzeki elokuba umabonwakude sisixhobo esithandwayo sokuzonwabisa. Yinto eqhelekileyo yasekhaya efumaneka phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Ekuqaleni, umabonwakude wayesaziwa njenge "Idiot Box" kuba eyona nto yayilungiselelwe ukuzonwabisa ngelo xesha.
Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuyila, umabonwakude uye waba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo semidiya yoluntu. Namhlanje, maninzi amajelo okufundisa nokufundisa kumabonwakude, omabini asebenza njengemithombo yolonwabo nolwazi.
Umabonwakude wenziwa ngamagama amabini: "Tele" kunye "nombono". Isixhobo sokusebenza kumgama omde kuthiwa nguTele, isimaphambili esineengcambu zesiGrike esithetha ukuba kude, ngelixa umbono usisenzo sokubona. Igama elithi “umabonwakude” libhekisa kwisixhobo sokufumana iimpawu ezinescreen.
Iimbono zikamabonwakude
Umyili waseSkotlani, uJohn Logie Baird, kuthiwa nguye owayila umabonwakude. Ekuqaleni, inokubonisa imifanekiso eshukumayo ye-monochrome (okanye iividiyo). Itekhnoloji ihambele phambili kangangokuba ngoku sinoomabonakude abanemibala kwakunye noomabonakude abakrelekrele.
Umabonwakude ubalulekile kubantwana nakubantu abadala, abachitha ixesha labo elininzi bebukele. Ukuchitha ixesha elininzi ubukele umabonwakude kusenokwenza ubani azibuze enoba oko ngokwenene kuluqheliselo lobulumko kusini na. Umabonwakude uneengenelo neengozi zawo.
Izinto eziluncedo zokubukela umabonakude
Ukuzonwabisa okungabizi kakhulu: Umabonwakude uye waba lolona hlobo lokuzonwabisa lufikelelekayo. Ukongeza kumrhumo omncinci kakhulu wenkonzo, oomabonwakude ababizi kakhulu ukuba ngabanini. Abo bahlala bodwa okanye abangenakuzikhupha ngokufuthi banokunandipha ukubukela umabonwakude njengomthombo ofanelekileyo wokuzonwabisa. Bonke abantu banokuthenga oomabonakude kuba bangabizi kakhulu.
Inika ulwazi: Umabonwakude uneenkonzo ezininzi, ezifana namajelo eendaba. Ukuhlala usexesheni ngeendaba zamva nje kwihlabathi liphela enkosi kakhulu kula majelo kunye neenkonzo. Umabonakude usinika ithuba lokwandisa ulwazi lwethu. Kukho inzululwazi eninzi, izilwanyana zasendle, imbali, njalo njalo esifumana ukufunda ngayo.
Ukukhuthaza: Imiboniso kamabonwakude ikhuthaza izakhono ezithile ngokukhuthaza abantu ukuba baziphuhlise. Izithethi ezikhuthazayo ziboniswa kwiinkqubo ezikhuthaza ababukeli ukuba bazabalazele ukugqwesa kwiinkalo zabo.
Ukungalungi kukamabonwakude
Njengazo zonke ezinye izixhobo, umabonwakude uneziphene ezithile kunye neengenelo zakhe.
Kukho imilinganiselo embalwa kumabonwakude ukuthintela ukwahlulwa kwabaphulaphuli abaqolileyo nabakhulileyo kubaphulaphuli abancinci. Ngenxa yoko, xa isiqwenga somxholo sisasazwa, sinokujongwa ngumntu wonke. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaselula bachanabeka kwizinto ezingafanelekanga.
Umlutha kamabonwakude ubonakaliswe ukukhula ngenxa yokubukela kakhulu umabonwakude. Ngenxa yokukhotyokiswa ngumabonwakude, imisebenzi yasekuhlaleni iyancitshiswa kwaye kukhuthazwa ukungasebenzi. Abantwana abagula ngengqondo nasemzimbeni badla ngokuchaphazeleka yile meko.
Uninzi lomxholo kamabonakude lujolise ekusasazeni ulwazi olungeyonyani ukuze kunyuswe amanqaku kunye nemibono. Imvisiswano yentlalontle neyoluntu inokwenzakala ngolu hlobo lolwazi olungachanekanga. Abantu abakubudala obusesichengeni nabo banokuchatshazelwa lulwazi olungachananga.
Isincoko esifutshane kumabonakude ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Umabonwakude usivumela ukuba sibukele iimuvi kunye neenkqubo esizikhethayo. Yaqanjwa ngo-1926 njengenxalenye yezixhobo zeaudio-visual. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1900, isazinzulu saseSkotlani esigama linguBaird savelisa umabonwakude onemibala. Siphila kwihlabathi apho umabonwakude udlala indima enkulu. Phakathi kwezona ndlela zokuzonwabisa zinexabiso eliphantsi kumakhaya ethu, yenye yezona zidumileyo. Ngenxa yoko, sifumana ulwazi ngazo zonke iimbombo zehlabathi ngokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Zininzi izinto abathengi abanokufikelela kuzo ngomabonakude. Inkqubo kamabonwakude inokuba luncedo yaye ifundise, enoba ngumfanekiso oshukumayo okanye ividiyo yomculo.
IsiGrike samandulo yimvelaphi yegama elithi umabonwakude. Igama elithi umabonakude linamagama amabini, “tele” elithetha kude, nelithi “umbono” lithetha ukubona. Kukho amagama amaninzi asetyenziselwa ukuchaza umabonwakude, njengeTV, ityhubhu, njl njl. Imveliso yenziwe ngeendlela ezininzi kwiminyaka. Kule mihla neminyaka, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeeTV ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu, kunye namaxabiso. Nangona kunjalo, ibonakaliswa ngezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Sisixhobo esivakalayo nesibonwayo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iTV eqhelekileyo inesandi kunye nombono. Iifomu ezininzi zemidiya zibandakanyiwe kwiTV. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba sisixhobo sonxibelelwano esithembeke kakhulu esinxibelelene nehlabathi liphela ngendlela enkulu.
Ngenxa yoko, amandla ethu okuqonda aphuculwe. Ibhokisi yomlingo kamabonwakude itsala izigidi zabantu ngenxa yobuchule bayo bokubenza bathabatheke. Abaphulaphuli abaninzi ekujoliswe kubo batsalwa yinkqubo yeTV ebonisa ubukhazikhazi, abantu abadumileyo, kunye nefashoni.
Iintsapho ziyakunandipha ukubukela umabonwakude kunye. Iiplatforms zibalulekile kwintengiso. I-TV inceda oosomashishini bafikelele kubaphulaphuli abaninzi kwaye banyuse intengiso. Ngaphandle kokunika ulwazi malunga neziganeko zangoku, ikwayindlela exabisekileyo yokwenza ingxelo.
Umabonwakude sisixhobo esinempembelelo kakhulu. Umabonwakude ngumthombo ongakholelekiyo wolwazi kumntu oqhelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, sisixhobo sokufunda esixabisekileyo, ingakumbi ebantwaneni. Igubungela iinkalo ezininzi zobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Oku kuquka izinto ezenzekayo ngoku, imidlalo, iingxelo zemozulu, inkcazelo ephathelele ulwaphulo-mthetho oluthile, yaye ngaphezu kwako konke, ukuzonwabisa. Ukunandipha inkululeko yokuhlala ekhaya nokufumana yonke le nkcazelo ixabisekileyo kunokwenzeka ngenxa kamabonwakude.
Zininzi izinto eziluncedo kwiTV, kodwa ikwanazo nezingeloncedo. Ukongezelela kwimiphumo emibi kamabonwakude, kukwakho nezinye ezikhuthazayo: Ababukeli bakamabonwakude badla ngokuba neengxaki ezinxulumene nombono ngenxa yexesha elininzi likamabonwakude.
Ngaphandle kokunciphisa umthambo phakathi kwabantwana, iTV inegalelo ekutyebeni ngokugqithiseleyo. Kukho ukunqongophala konxibelelwano olusebenzayo lwentlalo kumabonakude. Siyachaphazeleka ngokwasengqondweni nangokuziphatha ngayo. Iingqondo zabantwana zinokonakala ngenxa yoko.
Isiphelo:
Kwihlabathi lethu lanamhlanje, umabonwakude uye wafunyanwa ngendlela ephawulekayo. Siye sazuza kuyo kwaye nomgangatho wethu wokuphila uphucukile. Ukumodareyitha ngundoqo ekusebenziseni le gajethi ngenkathalo.
- Isincoko esipheleleyo ngeXesha leMvula
- Inqaku ngoLondolozo lweZilwanyana zaseNdle 50/100/150/200/250 Amagama
250 Word Essay kumabonakude ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Ehlabathini lonke, umabonwakude sisixhobo sokuzonwabisa esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Umabonwakude sele exhaphake kakhulu kuluntu lwanamhlanje, yaye phantse yonke imizi inaye. 'Ibhokisi yeidiot' ekuqaleni yayibhekiswa kuyo ngenxa yendalo yayo yokuzonwabisa ngelo xesha. Ayembalwa amajelo olwazi ngelo xesha kunanamhlanje.
Umdla wokubukela umabonakude uye wanda kakhulu ngokusungulwa kwesi sixhobo. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo phakathi kwabantwana, abantu baqala ukuyijonga njengeyingozi. Abantwana babukela umabonwakude endaweni yokuba bafunde ixesha elininzi. Iziteshi zikamabonwakude zitshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha, nangona kunjalo. Iitshaneli ezahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo zisasaza ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ngale ndlela, isinika kokubini ukuzonwabisa kunye nolwazi.
Iingenelo zokubukela umabonakude
Siye sangenelwa ngeendlela ezininzi ekuyilweni kukamabonwakude. Ngenxa yoko, yakwazi ukubonelela ngokonwabisa umntu oqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yokufikeleleka kwabo, wonke umntu ngoku unako ukuthenga umabonwakude kwaye akonwabele ukuzonwabisa.
Sikwasoloko sixelelwa ngeziganeko zehlabathi zamva nje. Iindaba ezisuka kwezinye iikona zehlabathi ngoku zinokufumaneka kwi-intanethi. Ngendlela efanayo, umabonwakude ukwabonelela ngeenkqubo ezifundisayo eziphucula ulwazi lwethu ngenzululwazi nangezilwanyana zasendle.
Kwakunye nokukhuthaza abantu ukuba bakhulise izakhono zabo, umabonwakude ukwabakhuthaza ukuba benjenjalo. Ukongeza, baneenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezibonisa iintetho ezikhuthazayo. Abantu bayakhuthazeka ukuba benze kwinqanaba eliphezulu xa bejongene nale meko. Njengesiphumo sikamabonwakude, sifumana umda obanzi wokuvezwa. Ukongeza ekwandiseni ulwazi lwethu ngemidlalo eliqela, sifunda nangemisitho yesizwe ngokunjalo.
Phezu kwazo nje iingenelo ezininzi anazo, umabonwakude naye uneengxaki ezithile. Siza kuxubusha ngakumbi ngendlela umabonwakude azingcolisa ngayo iingqondo zolutsha.
Umabonwakude Ulonakalisa Njani Ulutsha?
Umabonwakude usasaza izinto ezingafanelekanga, ezinjengogonyamelo, ukuqhula, nobunye ububi ekuhlaleni. Impilo yethu ikwachatshazelwa kakubi yiyo. Ayinakuphepheka into yokuba amehlo akho abe norhatyazo ukuba uchitha iiyure ubukele umabonwakude. Uya kuba neentlungu zentamo kunye nomqolo ngenxa yokuma kwakho.
Ukongeza, yenza ukuba abantu babe ngamakhoboka. Ukusebenzisana kwezentlalo kuyaphetshwa xa abantu bekhotyokiswe kuko Kuba bachitha ixesha elininzi bebodwa emagumbini abo, kwaye oku kuchaphazela ubomi babo boluntu. Ukongeza, olu mlutha lubenza babe sesichengeni kwaye lubenze babaluleke kakhulu malunga neenkqubo zabo.
Iindaba zomgunyathi, ezisasazwa kakhulu kumajelo eendaba, zezona ziyingozi kuzo zonke. Kumajelo osasazo amaninzi namhlanje, ubuxoki bukarhulumente bukhuthazwa kuphela yaye abemi baxelelwa phosakeleyo. Ilizwe lethu lahlulwe koku, nto leyo idala ukruthakruthwano kunye neyantlukwano.
Isiphelo:
Ukubaluleka kokugcina ukubukela umabonwakude phantsi kolawulo akunakubaxwa. Abazali bafanele balinganisele ixesha abantwana babo lokubukela umabonwakude baze babakhuthaze ukuba badlale imidlalo yangaphandle. Njengabazali, asifanele siyamkele yonke into esiyibona kumabonwakude. Kwimeko efana nale, simele sibe ngabagwebi abalungileyo bemeko size senze ngobulumko ngaphandle kokuphenjelelwa.
300 Word Essay kumabonakude ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Umabonwakude yenye yezona zinto ziphunyeziweyo zenzululwazi kule mihla. Ngaphandle kwamandla eathom kunye nokubhabha emajukujukwini, ngomnye weyona mimangaliso ibalulekileyo eyenziwe ngabantu. Le migaqo iquka uluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko.
Ayigcini okanye ayirekhodi imifanekiso. Inzululwazi kamabonwakude iphucuke kakhulu kwaye isekelwe kwinkqubo eethe-ethe yokufota nokurekhoda. Ulawulo olukude lufana nokubona ngolawulo olukude. Ngale ndlela, ifezekisa kokubini ukubona kunye nesandi ngaxeshanye.
Zombini icinema kunye nosasazo ziphuculwe apha. Umabonwakude uye wathimba ingqalelo yamehlo abantu. Ngoncedo lukamabonwakude, umntu unokubukela, enze okuthile, eve, aze onwabele ihlabathi ngaphandle kokulibona. Inzululwazi yonxibelelwano lwabantu ngokuqinisekileyo iye yatshintsha kakhulu.
Ulwazi nemfundo eneneni, zineendlela ezibanzi zokwandisa ngomabonakude. Umabonwakude usetyenziswa ngamaziko emfundo ukusasaza ulwazi. Iinkqubo ze-UGC kunye ne-IGNOU kumabonakude zibonelela ngezigidi zababukeli ngemfundo yasimahla yokuphucula nokuhlaziya izakhono nolwazi.
Uchulumanco lwefilimu kunye nobunyani bosasazo lwenziwa lufezekiseke ngaxeshanye, ngokuyilwa kwenzululwazi yanamhlanje. Iye yabakhulula kakhulu abantu abaninzi kwiingxaki nasekubulalekeni namhlanje. Akuyomfuneko ukuba bangxamele ukubona umdlalo weqakamba okanye intenetya.
Umabonwakude uzisa ibali ebomini ngenyani epheleleyo yochulumanco kunye nokuthandabuza. Azishukumisi, kodwa ziyonwabisa, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka (ngaphandle kokuba kukho ukunqunyulwa kombane), uchulumanco lwasebaleni okanye lwebala lemidlalo elingaphakathi.
Izinto ezininzi zinokuqukwa kwinkqubo kamabonwakude, njengomdlalo wefilimu, umdlalo weqonga, okanye umculo womculo. Kwigumbi lakhe lokuzoba elipholileyo, umntu unokuzonwabela zonke ezi nkqubo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yingxolo nesihlwele.
Njengakuko nakuphi na ukufunyaniswa kwenzululwazi, kukwakho nelinye icala kwesi sipho senzululwazi yanamhlanje. Abantu baye bangabi namsebenzi kwaye babe ngamakheswa ngokungangqalanga. Ngenxa yoko, amalungu entsapho asenokuzikhwebula ehlabathini lonke. Ekugqibeleni, oku kusenokungqineka kuyingozi kwithuku labantu ekuhlaleni.
Umabonwakude, njengomboniso bhanya-bhanya, unemiphumo engathandekiyo kwimpilo yomntu, ingakumbi emehlweni akhe. Ukubukela umabonwakude ixesha elide, eqhelekileyo kumazwe ahambele phambili, kuyityhefu emzimbeni nasengqondweni.
Kungenzeka ukuba ukwanda kokuthandwa kukamabonwakude kuya kuba nefuthe ngakumbi kwishishini lefilimu. Umabonwakude wabo usenokwenza abantu bazihlaziye ngokwaneleyo ukuze bazive bengakuthandi ukutyelela imiboniso bhanya-bhanya.
Bekusoloko kukho iingxaki ezinxulumene nesayensi kunye neenzuzo. Iingxaki zezoqoqosho nezentlalo ziye zabangelwa ngumabonwakude kule mihla ngeendlela ngeendlela. Ukuphunyezwa kolwazi nokuqonda ngokubanzi kwanokuqonda imvisiswano phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili.
Umgangatho omtsha wenkqubo yethu yedemokhrasi uziswe ngokusasazwa ngqo kwePalamente ukususela ngo-1992. Kukho izigidi zabavoti ezibeka esweni izimilo zabameli babo ePalamente kwaye bavavanye indlela abaziphethe ngayo.
Naluphi na uchuku okanye ingxelo egqwethiweyo mayinyanyezelwe. Umabonwakude unokunceda ukudala umoya osempilweni ukuba udlala indima engathandekiyo.
350 Word Essay kumabonakude ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Umabonwakude nombono ngamagama amabini achaza umabonakude. Ngaba oko kuthetha amazwe akude okanye yonke loo mifanekiso ingaqhelekanga nentle phambi kwamehlo akho?
IsiHindi siyibiza ngokuba yiDoordarshan ngenxa yeso sizathu. Irediyo ithathwa njengeyona ndlela indala yobugcisa, ngelixa umabonwakude uthathwa njengowona uphambili. Abo bamamele unomathotholo banokuqhubeka benazo zonke iindaba zeli lizwe nezehlabathi kwaye bonwatyiswe ziziqhulo neengoma ezahlukeneyo ezisasazwa apho.
Umabonwakude: Ukubaluleka Kwawo
Wonke umntu unembono eyahlukileyo kamabonwakude. Njengoko abalinganiswa beekhathuni bethabathel’ indawo abalinganiswa beencwadi ezihlekisayo kwijelo leekhathuni, abantwana bayakonwabela ukubukela iinkqubo kweli jelo.
Akukho ndlela ibhetele yokufundela abafundi, njengoko iinkqubo zemfundo ezininzi ngoku zisasazwa kumabonakude, okubavumela ukuba bazuze ulwazi kwaye baqonde ngcono izihloko ezininzi ezinzima.
Ulutsha oluninzi luyakunandipha ukubukela iinkqubo zikamabonwakude, imifanekiso eshukumayo nezinye iinkqubo ezisasazwa kumabonwakude, zize zikhuphe uxinezeleko olusengqondweni.
Ngexesha labo, abantu abadala babukela umabonwakude ukuze bazonwabise, kwaye baqhubele phambili kwizinto zokomoya ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zonqulo.
Ngowuphi umabonwakude onokunikela njengento engafanelekanga?
Umabonwakude naye unamacala amabini, kanye njengengqekembe nganye
Okukhona ubani ebukela umabonwakude, kokukhona umntu ephulukana namehlo akhe, ngoko ufanele akuphephe ukubukela umabonwakude ngaphezu kokuba kuyimfuneko. Ukubukela umabonwakude ngokusondeleyo nako kunempembelelo embi emehlweni kabani.
Isifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kunokwenzeka ngakumbi kubantu abachitha ixesha labo elininzi bebukele umabonwakude kwaye behleli kwindawo enye.
Ngoxa bebukele umabonwakude, abantu abaninzi abalikhumbuli ixesha lokutya kwabo, ngoko ukutya kwabo neziselo zabo zidla ngokungalawulekiyo, baze bagule.
Ukubukela umabonwakude ngexesha lakho lokuphumla yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza, kodwa ukuchitha ixesha kumboniso owuthandayo okanye imuvi kunokukuthintela ekwenzeni umsebenzi onentsingiselo. Yinkcitha-xesha enje ukuba abafundi babukele umabonakude ngexesha leemviwo.
Isiphelo:
Ukongeza ekufumaneni ulwazi kwinkalo nganye, sinokufumana ulwazi malunga neenkcubeko nezithethe zelizwe ngalinye ngomabonakude. Ngabo, abantu banokwaziswa ngomba kwaye bakhokelwe ngokufanelekileyo kuwo.
Uphuhliso lukamabonakude njengoshishino olukhulu ludale namathuba engqesho kweli lizwe kwaye lukhuthaze uqoqosho. Ineenzuzo ezininzi, kodwa kufuneka ijongwe ngokufanelekileyo, kungenjalo, ikhokelela kwimpilo enkenenkene.