Isincoko sobugrogrisi eIndiya - Thina, iQela kwi-GuideToExam sihlala sizama ukugcina abafundi behlaziyiwe okanye bexhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo ngesihloko ngasinye ukuze bazuze okanye sinokuthi abalandeli bethu bafumane isikhokelo esifanelekileyo kwindawo yethu.
Namhlanje siza kujongana nomba wangoku wehlabathi lanamhlanje; buBUGQIBONGO lo. Ewe, oku akukho nto kodwa sisincoko esipheleleyo sobunqolobi eIndiya.
Isincoko sobunqolobi eIndiya: Ingozi yehlabathi
Kwesi sincoko sobunqolobi eIndiya okanye iNqaku elithetha ngobunqolobi eIndiya, siza kukhanyisa zonke iziphumo zobunqolobi kunye nenani elikhulu lemizekelo yezenzo zobunqolobi kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngamafutshane, kunokuthiwa emva kokufunda esi sincoko silula malunga nobunqolobi uya kungenelwa ngokwenene kwaye uya kufumana umbono ofanelekileyo wokubhala izincoko ezahlukeneyo okanye amanqaku ngalo mbandela njengesincoko sobugrogrisi, isincoko sobugrogrisi eIndiya, isincoko sobugrogrisi behlabathi, i inqaku ngobunqolobi, njl.
Unako kwakhona ukulungiselela intetho ngobunqolobi ukusuka kwesi sincoko silula ngobunqolobi. Isincoko esihlekisayo malunga nomba onjalo sinokuba yindlela entle yokwazisa ukuba sifuna ukukhusela iplanethi yethu kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
intshayelelo
Indlela ubunqolobi eIndiya nakwamanye amazwe ehlabathi buphuhlise ngayo kwaye yasasaza imida edlulileyo kuyo yonke le minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ibandakanya ukukhathazeka okungaqhelekanga kuye wonke umntu.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iye yagxekwa kwaye yagxekwa ngoovulindlela kwiingxoxo zehlabathi, ubunqolobi eIndiya kunye nezinye iindawo zehlabathi bukhula kakhulu kwaye bubonakala naphi na apho bubonakala khona.
Abanqolobi okanye amaqela achasene noluntu akwimeko yokonakala, asebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokusongela abo bakhuphisana nabo.
Baqhumisa iziqhushumbisi, basebenzisa imipu, iziqhushumbisi, nemijukujelwa, baphanga izindlu, iibhanki, neziseko zokuphanga, ukutshabalalisa iindawo zonqulo, ukubamba abantu, izithuthi zikarhulumente ezingaqhelekanga, kunye neenqwelo-moya, ukuvumela ukugxothwa nokuhlaselwa. ngokuthe ngcembe ihlabathi liye laba yindawo engakhuselekanga yokuhlala ngenxa yokwanda ngokukhawuleza kwezenzo zobunqolobi.
Ubunqolobi eIndiya
Ukuze ubhale iSincoko esipheleleyo sobunqolobi eIndiya, kufuneka sikhankanye ukuba ubunqolobi eIndiya bube yingxaki ebalulekileyo kwilizwe lethu. Nangona ubunqolobi ingeyongxaki intsha eIndiya, kunokuba bukhule ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo.
I-Indiya ibone uninzi lohlaselo olunoburhalarhume kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe.
Phakathi kwazo kukho i-1993 Bombay (Ngoku i-Mumbai) iqhuma, isiganeko sokuqhushumba kwe-Coimbatore kwi-1998, abanqolobi bahlasela itempile yase-Akshardham eGujarat ngoSeptemba 24, i-2002, isiganeko sokuqhuma ibhomu yeSikolo saseDhemaji e-Assam ngo-15th ka-Agasti 2004, i-Mumbai train ibhomu. Isiganeko kwi-2006, ukuqhuma kwe-serial e-Assam ngomhla we-30 ngo-Oktobha 2008, ukuhlaselwa kwe-2008 eMumbai kunye nomva nje
Isiganeko sokuqhushumba kukaloliwe eBhopal-Ujjain sesona siganeko sibi kakhulu apho amawakawaka abantu abamsulwa baphulukene nobomi babo kwaye uninzi oluthe lwachaphazeleka.
Oyena nobangela wobugrogrisi eIndiya
Ngexesha le-Independence i-Indiya yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini ngesiseko senkolo okanye uluntu. Kamva, oku kwahlulwa ngenxa yonqulo okanye kwasekuhlaleni kwasasaza intiyo nokunganeliseki kwabanye abantu.
Abanye babo kamva baqala ukubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi echasene nentlalontle kwaye ngandlela thile yongeza amafutha kwi-Terrorism okanye imisebenzi yobuGqirha elizweni.
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokusasazeka kobunqolobi eIndiya kukuswela. Ukungafuni kunye neenzame ezifanelekileyo kwicala leenkokeli zethu zezopolitiko kunye norhulumente ukuzisa amaqela angasemva kwinkqubo yesizwe kunye nedemokhrasi yongeza ifuthe kubunqolobi.
Ukongeza kwimiba yezentlalo nezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho, imibandela yengqondo, imvakalelo, kunye nenkolo nayo ibandakanyeka kule ngxaki. Konke oku kudala iimvakalelo ezinamandla kunye nokugqithisa. Igagasi lobunqolobi elingazange libonwe ngaphambili ePunjab linokuqondwa kuphela kwaye lixatyiswe kulo mongo.
Imfuno yeKhalistan eyahlulwe ngala macandelo ahlukeneyo oluntu yaba namandla kwaye yanamandla ngexesha elithile kangangokuba yabeka umanyano lwethu kunye nengqibelelo phantsi koxinzelelo.
Kodwa ekugqibeleni, ingqiqo yoyisa, kokubini kurhulumente nakubantu, kwaza kwaqalisa inkqubo yonyulo apho abantu bathabatha inxaxheba ngentliziyo iphela. Oku kuthatha inxaxheba kwabantu kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi, kunye namanyathelo aqinileyo athatyathwe yimikhosi yokhuseleko, kwasinceda ukuba siqhube idabi eliyimpumelelo lokulwa nabanqolobi ePunjab.
Ngaphandle kweJammu kunye neKashmir ubunqolobi ibe yingxaki enkulu. Ngaphandle kwezizathu zezopolitiko nezonqulo ezinye izinto ezifana nobuhlwempu nentswela-ngqesho zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandeni kwezenzo zobunqolobi kwezo ndawo.
(Akunakwenzeka ukuphosa ukukhanya kubo bonke oonobangela bobunqolobi eIndiya kwiSincoko sobugrogrisi eIndiya. Ke ziingongoma eziphambili kuphela ezixoxwayo.)
Ubunqolobi: Ingxaki yehlabathi jikelele kuBantu
(Nangona IsiSincoko Sobunqolobi eIndiya) Ukuze ubhale isincoko esipheleleyo ngobunqolobi okanye inqaku elithetha ngobunqolobi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sikhanyise ngombandela “wobugrogrisi behlabathi”.
Yamkelwa ngokubanzi into yokuba ubugrogrisi buye basisongelo eluntwini. Ngaphandle kweIndiya, amazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela athwaxwa bubunqolobi.
Amanye amazwe ahambele phambili afana neMelika, iFransi, iSwitzerland, neOstreliya nawo akolu luhlu. Olona hlaselo lunoburhalarhume lwe-9/11 e-USA, uhlaselo lwaseParis ngoNovemba 13, 2015, uhlaselo olulandelelanayo ePakistan, uhlaselo lwaseWestminster (eLondon) ngoMatshi 22, 2017, njalo njalo ngumzekelo wohlaselo olukhulu lwabanqolobi oluhluthe amawakawaka. ubomi obumsulwa kule minyaka ilishumi.
funda Ungaphazanyiswa njani xa ufunda.
isiphelo
Ubunqolobi buye baba yingxaki yehlabathi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, abunakusonjululwa bodwa. Iinzame zentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ziyafuneka ukuze kuliwe lo mngcipheko wehlabathi jikelele.
Bonke oorhulumente behlabathi kufuneka ngaxeshanye kwaye ngokuqhubekayo bathathe amanyathelo akhaliphileyo ngokuchasene nabanqolobi okanye abanqolobi. Isoyikiso sobugrogrisi ehlabathini lonke sinokuncitshiswa kuphela size sipheliswe ngokusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo phakathi kwamazwe aliqela.
Amazwe aphuma kuwo umkhosi womkhosi kufuneka achongwe ngokucacileyo kwaye abhengezwe njengamazwe obunqolobi. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzi wabanqolobi uphumelele ixesha elide kwilizwe ngaphandle kokuba kukho inkxaso eqinile yangaphandle kuyo.
Ubugrogrisi abuphumeleli nantoni na, ayicombululi nantoni na, kwaye ngokukhawuleza oku kuqondwa, kungcono. Bugeza obunyulu, kunye nokwenza into engento yanto. Kubugrogrisi, akunakubakho mntu uphumeleleyo okanye ophumeleleyo. Ukuba ubugrogrisi buba yindlela yokuphila, iinkokeli kunye neentloko zamazwe ngamazwe zinoxanduva kuphela.
Esi sangqa sikhohlakeleyo yindalo yakho kwaye kuphela imizamo yakho edibeneyo edibeneyo inokungqina oko. Ubunqolobi lulwaphulo-mthetho olujoliswe eluntwini kwaye kufuneka luphathwe ngesandla sentsimbi .kwaye amandla asemva kwawo kufuneka abhencelwe. Ubunqolobi buchaphazela kakubi umgangatho wobomi yaye zenza lukhuni izimo zengqondo.