Ukuze ilizwe liqhubele phambili, inkqubo yalo yezothutho ibalulekile. Ukuthutha izinto eziluhlaza kumashishini akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokuthutha efanelekileyo. Ukongeza, isivuno sezolimo asikwazi ukuhanjiswa kwi-godowns esixekweni. Ukongezelela, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo azikwazi ukuthathwa kwiimarike ngaphandle kokuthutha okwaneleyo. Ukuhamba ukuya emsebenzini nasesikolweni nako akunakwenzeka kubantu abaninzi.
"Inkqubo yezothutho yeyona ndlela yokuphila kulo naliphi na ilizwe."
Amagama angama-50 esincoko kwezoThutho
Ukuthuthwa kwempahla kunye nabantu phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo kwaziwa njengezothutho. Kwimbali, ukuthutha okusebenzayo kuye kwanxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nobutyebi bezoqoqosho namandla omkhosi. Isizwe sinokuqokelela ubutyebi kunye namandla ngokusebenzisa izithuthi, ezibonelela ngokufikelela kwimithombo yendalo kunye nokukhuthaza urhwebo. Kwakhona isizwe siyakwazi ukulwa imfazwe ngezothutho, nto leyo eyenza ukuba amajoni, izixhobo nezinto eziyimfuneko zifuduswe.
Amagama angama-150 esincoko kwezoThutho
Inkqubo yezothutho yezoqoqosho ibalulekile. Enye yezinto eziphambili kukhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho kukunciphisa iindleko zokuthutha imathiriyeli ekrwada kwiindawo zemveliso nokuhambisa iimpahla ezigqityiweyo ukuya kwiimarike.
Elona shishini likhulu ehlabathini lelothutho. Ishishini lezothutho libandakanya ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zothutho, ukwenza kunye nokusasaza izithuthi, kunye nokuvelisa nokusasaza amafutha. Ishishini lezothutho libe negalelo elimalunga ne-11 ekhulwini kwimveliso yasekhaya yase-US kwiminyaka yoo-1990 kwaye laqesha i-10 ekhulwini labo bonke abantu baseMelika.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zothutho ezifanayo kwiinzame zemfazwe zelizwe. Iimfazwe kunye neemfazwe zinokuphunyezwa okanye zilahleke ngokusekwe kwisantya esihamba ngaso imikhosi, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yothutho, ezothutho zingahlelwa njengomhlaba, umoya, amanzi, okanye umbhobho. Abantu kunye neempahla zihanjiswa ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye kusetyenziswa iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwemithombo yeendaba ezintathu zokuqala. Ulwelo lomgama omde okanye ukuthuthwa kwerhasi kwenziwa ngemibhobho.
Amagama angama-250 eSincoko kwezoThutho eIndiya
Imilambo, imijelo, amanzi angasemva, imijelo kunye nemijelo nazo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendlela zasemanzini zaseIndiya. Kukho amazibuko ali-12 eIndiya. Ifumaneka kuNxweme oluseMpuma lwaseIndiya, iVishakhapatnam Port lelinye lawona mazibuko axakekileyo. Iinkqubo zezothutho zaseIndiya zenze utshintsho oluninzi kutsha nje, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasetyhini. Kweli qela, unokukhwela iteksi, imoto, iMetrorail, ibhasi, okanye uloliwe. I-RPF kufuneka kwakhona igaye abasebenzi abaninzi kumasango ezikhululo.
Ngokusetyenziswa kwe-CNG, ukuthutha kuye kwasebenza ngakumbi kumafutha. Iibhasi ze-CNG zaziswa okokuqala eDelhi. Ubuhlobo bokukhubazeka yinkalo efuna ukuphuculwa. Abantu abakhubazekileyo, abakhubazekileyo, nabangaboniyo ngamalungu abalulekileyo kuluntu lwethu, ngoko ke ukhetho olubanzi lwezithuthi kufuneka luhlangabezane neemfuno zabo.
Kunyanzelekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo. EDelhi, inyathelo elithi 'Rahgiri' likhuthaza ukuhamba ngokukhuthaza abantu ukuba benze njalo. Ungcoliseko lomoya nengxolo luya kuncitshiswa kunye nepetroli kunye namafutha e-CNG angalondolozwa ukuba abantu bahamba kwaye bakhwele iibhayisekile ngakumbi.
NjengoMphathiswa kaloliwe, uLalu Prasad wazisa iinkonzo zikaloliwe ukunceda amacandelo asemngciphekweni wezoqoqosho, njengeGarib Rath. E-Jammu-Katra, ibhulorho kaloliwe ekwinqanaba eliphezulu enobude obuphezulu baseAsia yakhiwa phantsi kobunkokeli be-PM Modi. Ukongeza, oololiwe beembumbulu bacetywa phakathi kwezixeko ezikhulu zaseIndiya.
Unokufunda isincoko esikhankanywe ngezantsi kwiwebhusayithi yethu,
- Isincoko esifutshane nesinde kuBugcisa ngesiNgesi
- 50, 100, 200, 300, kunye nama-500 amagama esincoko ngezilwanyana.
Amagama angama-500 eSincoko kwezoThutho eIndiya
Ukuhamba nokuqubha yayizezona ndlela zakuqala zezothutho embalini. Ukufuywa kwezilwanyana kwakhokelela ekubeni zisetyenziswe njengabakhweli kunye nabathwali bemithwalo. Iinkqubo zothutho zanamhlanje zasekwa ekuyilweni kwevili. Ukuhamba ngeenqwelomoya kwatshintshwa yinqwelomoya yokuqala yaBazalwana bakwaWright ngo-1903, eyayiqhutywa yinjini yomphunga.
Akuqhelekanga ukubona indibaniselwano yeenkqubo zothutho ezindala nezisanda kuphuhliswa zikho ngaxeshanye eIndiya. Ngelixa iinzame zenziwe zokuvala iinqwelo eziqhutywa ngesandla eKolkata, zihlala zixhaphakile. Uthutho lwezilwanyana lubandakanya izilwanyana ezifana needonki, amahashe, iimeyile, iinyathi, njl.
Iilali zidla ngokuba nazo ezingakumbi. Iimeyile kunye neeyaks zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunyuka iinduli kwiindawo ezineenduli. Isithuthi sasendleleni sinokuba yibhasi, uoritsho, iteksi, imoto, isithuthuthu, ibhayisekile, okanye ibhayisekile. Kwizixeko ezimbalwa zamaIndiya kukho iinkonzo zebhasi eziphuhliswe kakuhle ezikhoyo. Ngokuchaseneyo nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, izithuthi zomntu zenza ngaphezulu kwe-80% yezithuthi ezindleleni.
Uninzi lwabantu lukhetha ukusebenzisa i-air-conditioning kunye ne-low-floor bus phezu kwezithuthi zabo ngenxa yokufika kweebhasi ezinomoya kunye nezisezantsi. Isixeko sazisa iibhasi zeVolvo okokuqala eIndiya ngo-2006 kwaye saseka indawo yokumisa ibhasi ene-air conditioning. Sesona sikhululo sebhasi sikhulu eAsia. INorth Bengal State Transport Corporation yeyona nkqubo indala yezothutho karhulumente eIndiya.
Kwezinye izixeko, iiteksi zikwakhona. Iiteksi ezindala yayiziiPadmini okanye ooNozakuzaku. I-Kolkata kunye neMumbai zibonelela ngerenti yemoto endleleni, ngelixa i-Bengaluru, iHyderabad, kunye ne-Ahmedabad zinikezela ngefowuni. Iiteksi zikanomathotholo zifumene udumo ukusukela ngo2006 ngenxa yokhuseleko lwazo.
Izixeko ezininzi zaseIndiya zinezindlu zooritsho neevili ezintathu, kuquka iMumbai, iDelhi, ne-Ahmedabad. Ikhowudi yombala oluhlaza okanye omnyama ibonisa ukuba isithuthi sihamba kwi-CNG okanye i-petroli. Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje ubone ukwaziswa kothungelwano lwe-metro kaloliwe kwizixeko ezininzi zaseIndiya. Inkqubo yemetro yesibini endala yiDelhi Metro, eyavulwa ngo-2002. Inkqubo yesithathu yemetro yaseIndiya yiNamma Metro yaseBengaluru, eyavulwa ngo-2011.
Amawakawaka abakhweli ngosuku ahamba kula loliwe wemetro. Ukuhamba kukhuselekile, kungabizi, kwaye kulula ngakumbi umbulelo kubo. I-Civil Aviation ilawulwa liCandelo Jikelele le-Civil Aviation (DGCA). I-Indiya iqhagamshelwe kwihlabathi ubukhulu becala nge-Air India. Esona sikhululo seenqwelomoya sixakekileyo eIndiya sisikhululo seenqwelomoya i-IGI eDelhi.
iluncedo kakhulu.
isincoko ndiyayithanda.