Imigca engama-20, i-100, i-150, i-200, i-300, i-400 kunye ne-500 yamagama eSincoko ngoNgcoliseko lwaManzi ngesiNgesi & nesiHindi

Isincoko esinaMagama ali-100 ngoNgcoliseko lwaManzi ngesiNgesi

Ungcoliseko lwamanzi kungcoliseko lwemithombo yamanzi, enjengamachibi, imilambo, iilwandlekazi, namanzi aphantsi komhlaba, anezinto eziyingozi. Ezi zinto zinokuba zezomzimba, iikhemikhali, okanye zebhayoloji ngokwendalo kwaye zinokuvela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa imisebenzi yezolimo neyoshishino, ilindle, kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi esiphango. Ungcoliseko lwamanzi lunokuba neziphumo ezibi kokusingqongileyo nakwimpilo yabantu. Inokwenzakalisa ubomi basemanzini kwaye itshabalalise iindawo ezihlala kuzo, yaye inokukhokelela ekusasazweni kwezifo nasekungcolisekeni kwamanzi okusela. Ukulwa nokungcoliseka kwamanzi, kuyafuneka ukuba sinciphise ukusebenzisa kwethu izinto eziyingozi, ukulahla ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma, kwaye siphumeze imimiselo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela imithombo yethu yamanzi.

200 Igama elithi Isincoko ngongcoliseko lwamanzi ngesiNgesi

Ungcoliseko lwamanzi ngowona mba uphambili wokusingqongileyo ochaphazela umgangatho wamanzi anjengamachibi, imilambo, iilwandle kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Kwenzeka xa ungcoliseko kunye nongcoliseko zingeniswa kwimithombo yamanzi, mhlawumbi ngabom okanye ngokungeyonjongo, kwaye kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu kokusingqongileyo, izilwanyana zasendle kunye nempilo yabantu.

Mininzi imithombo yongcoliseko lwamanzi, kuquka imisebenzi yezolimo neyemizi-mveliso, ugutyulo kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma, kunye nokuchitheka kweekhemikhali. Izichumisi kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo zinokungena kwimithombo yamanzi kwaye zenze umonakalo kubomi basemanzini. Ukongezelela, amanzi amdaka avela kwimizi-mveliso kunye namanzi amdaka anokuba neekhemikhali eziyingozi kunye neentsholongwane ezinokungcolisa amanzi. Ukuchitheka kweoyile kunye nokunye ukuchitheka kweekhemikhali nako kunokuba yimithombo ephambili yokungcoliseka kwamanzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba zinokukhuphela ityhefu emanzini ezinokwenzakalisa ubomi baselwandle kwaye yonakalise nenkqubo yendalo.

Iziphumo zongcoliseko lwamanzi zinokuba nzima. Kunokukhokelela ekufeni kobomi basemanzini, kuquka iintlanzi, iintaka nezinye izilwanyana. Kwakhona kunokubangela ingozi kwimpilo yabantu ngokungcoliswa kwemithombo yamanzi okusela. Ungcoliseko lwamanzi lunokuba neempembelelo zoqoqosho, njengoko lunokunciphisa ixabiso leepropati kunye nokunciphisa ukhenketho kwiindawo ezichatshazelwa ngamanzi angcolisekileyo.

Ukujongana nongcoliseko lwamanzi, kuyafuneka ukuphumeza imigaqo nemigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo elungisa imithombo yongcoliseko nokukhusela imithombo yamanzi. Oku kunokubandakanya imilinganiselo efana nemithetho engqongqo kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso nezolimo, iindlela eziphuculweyo zokulawula inkunkuma, kunye nokucocwa kweendawo ezingcolisekileyo. Kukwanyanzelekile nokufundisa uluntu ngokubaluleka kwamanzi acocekileyo kunye namanyathelo anokuthi athathwe ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwamanzi.

Ukuqukumbela, ungcoliseko lwamanzi ngumba omkhulu wokusingqongileyo ofuna ingqwalasela ekhawulezileyo kunye nesenzo. Oku kukukhusela impilo yemithombo yethu yamanzi kunye nabantu kunye nezilwanyana ezixhomekeke kuyo. Ngokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela nokujongana nongcoliseko lwamanzi, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba imithombo yethu yamanzi ihlala icocekile kwaye isempilweni ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.

300 Igama elithi Isincoko ngongcoliseko lwamanzi ngesiNgesi

Ungcoliseko lwamanzi ngowona mba uphambili wokusingqongileyo ochaphazela umgangatho wamanzi kumachibi, emilanjeni, elwandle, nakwezinye iindawo zamanzi. Kwenzeka xa izinto ezinobungozi, ezifana neekhemikhali, i-toxins, kunye neebhaktheriya, zingeniswa emanzini, ezikhokelela kwiimpembelelo ezimbi kwindalo kunye nempilo yabantu.

Kukho imithombo emininzi yongcoliseko lwamanzi, kuquka ukuqengqeleka kwezolimo, ilindle, inkunkuma yemizi-mveliso, nokuchitheka kweoli. Ukuqengqeleka kwamanzi kwezolimo kwenzeka xa imichiza esetyenziswa ekulimeni, njengezichumiso nezibulali-zinambuzane, ihlamba emanzini ize iwangcolise. Ugutyulo, oluveliswa ngamakhaya namashishini, lusenokungcolisa amanzi ukuba alucocwanga kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba lukhutshelwe kwindalo esingqongileyo. Inkunkuma yemizi-mveliso, efana neekhemikhali eziyityhefu kunye neentsimbi ezinzima, nayo inokungcolisa amanzi ukuba ayilahlwanga kakuhle. Ukuchitheka kweoyile, okunokubangelwa ziingozi okanye iintlekele zendalo, kunokungcolisa amanzi kwaye kwenzakalise ubomi baselwandle.

Iziphumo zongcoliseko lwamanzi zinokuba nzima kwaye zifikelele kude. Inokwenzakalisa izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini, kunye nezo zixhomekeke emanzini ukuze ziphile. Ukongeza, ukungcoliseka kwamanzi kunokuba neempembelelo ezimbi kwimpilo yabantu, njengoko abantu banokugula ukuba batya amanzi angcolileyo okanye batya iintlanzi ezingcolileyo okanye ezinye iintlanzi zaselwandle.

Kukho amanyathelo anokuthi athathwe ukunciphisa kunye nokuthintela ukungcoliseka kwamanzi. Oku kuquka ukucocwa nokulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkunkuma, ukuphumeza imigaqo engqongqo kumashishini nezolimo, nokwandisa ulwazi lukawonke-wonke ngokubaluleka kwamanzi acocekileyo. Ngokuthatha la manyathelo, sinokukhusela umgangatho wamanzi ethu kwaye silondoloze impilo yendawo esingqongileyo.

400 Igama elithi Isincoko ngongcoliseko lwamanzi ngesiNgesi

Ungcoliseko lwamanzi ngowona mba uphambili wokusingqongileyo ochaphazela umgangatho wamanzi emilanjeni, emachibini, elwandle, nakwimithombo engaphantsi komhlaba. Kubangelwa ukungeniswa kwezinto ezingcolileyo emanzini, ezinokuthi zibe nemiphumo emibi kwizityalo, izilwanyana, kunye nabantu abaxhomekeke emanzini acocekileyo ukuze baphile.

Omnye wemithombo ephambili yongcoliseko lwamanzi yinkunkuma yamashishini. Imizi-mveliso emininzi nemizi-mveliso ikhupha imichiza eyingozi netyhefu emilanjeni, kumachibi nakwiilwandlekazi njengenxalenye yenkqubo yazo yokuvelisa. Le michiza inokuba nefuthe elibi kwindalo kunye nezidalwa ezihlala emanzini. Zisenokungcolisa unikezelo lwamanzi, luwenze angakhuseleki ukuselwa ngabantu.

Imisebenzi yezolimo yenye igalelo elikhulu kungcoliseko lwamanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane kunye nezichumisi kwizityalo kunokukhokelela ekubalekeni, okunokuthi emva koko kungene emanzini kwaye kungcolise. Ukufuya imfuyo ikwangumthombo obalulekileyo wongcoliseko lwamanzi, njengoko inkunkuma yezilwanyana inokungcolisa imithombo yamanzi kwaye ibe negalelo ekukhuleni kobulwelwe obuyingozi kunye neebhaktheriya.

Ilindle nenkunkuma yabantu ikwangumthombo ophambili wokungcoliseka kwamanzi. Xa iinkqubo zogutyulo zingagcinwanga kakuhle, ilindle elikrwada linokuvuza lingene emilanjeni naselwandle, lingcolise amanzi yaye libe yingozi enkulu empilweni yabantu nakwizilwanyana.

Kukho amanyathelo amaninzi anokuthi athathwe ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwamanzi. Enye indlela esebenzayo kukucocwa kwenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso neyezolimo ngaphambi kokuba ikhutshelwe kokusingqongileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezihluzi kunye nobunye ubugcisa bonyango ukususa ungcoliseko oluyingozi kwinkunkuma. Elinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo kukuphucula iinkqubo zokucocwa kwelindle kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukuvuza nokuchitheka.

Abantu ngabanye banokudlala indima ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko lwamanzi ngokuqwalasela izenzo zabo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kweekhemikhali zekhaya, ukongiwa kwamanzi, kunye nokusebenzisa iimveliso ezinobungani nokusingqongileyo ukunciphisa inani leekhemikhali kunye neetyhefu ezingena kunikezelo lwamanzi.

Ukuqukumbela, ukungcoliseka kwamanzi ngowona mbandela uphambili wokusingqongileyo obeka isoyikiso esinzulu kwimpilo nakwintlalo-ntle yabantu, izilwanyana kunye nokusingqongileyo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa nokuthintela ungcoliseko lwamanzi ukuze kukhuselwe imithombo yethu yamanzi nokuqinisekisa ikamva elisempilweni nelizinzileyo lomntu wonke.

500 Igama elithi Isincoko ngongcoliseko lwamanzi ngesiNgesi

Ungcoliseko lwamanzi yingxaki ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo echaphazela abantu nezilwanyana. Kwenzeka xa izinto ezingcolisayo, ezinjengemichiza, iintsholongwane, nezinye izinto eziyingozi, zifakwa emanzini, kuquka amachibi, imilambo, iilwandlekazi namanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ezi zingcolisi zinokuba neempembelelo ezimbi kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu neyezilwanyana, kunye kumgangatho wamanzi ngokwawo.

Mininzi imithombo yongcoliseko lwamanzi, kuquka ukuqengqeleka kwemizi-mveliso nezolimo, ilindle, nokuchitheka kweoli. Ngokufuthi, amanzi aphuma kwimizi-mveliso aphuma kwimizi-mveliso elahla inkunkuma kumanzi akufutshane. Oku kunokubandakanya iikhemikhali, isinyithi esinzima, kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezinokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wamanzi kunye nempilo yabo badibana nawo.

Ukuhamba kwezolimo ngomnye umthombo omkhulu wongcoliseko lwamanzi. Xa abalimi besebenzisa izichumisi kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane kwizityalo zabo, banokubaleka baye kumanzi akufutshane, nto leyo ekhokelela ekungcolisekeni kwamanzi. Oku kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi kubomi basemanzini, nakubantu abatya amanzi angcolileyo okanye intlanzi.

Ugutyulo ngomnye umthombo oqhelekileyo wokungcoliseka kwamanzi. Xa ilindle lingacocwanga kakuhle kwaye lilahlwe, linokuphelela emanzini, liyingcolise ngeentsholongwane eziyingozi nemichiza. Oku kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo ebantwini nakwizilwanyana kwaye kunokukhokelela ekusasazeni izifo.

Ukuchitheka kweoyile ngomnye umthombo omkhulu wongcoliseko lwamanzi. Xa ioli ichitheka emanzini, inokuba neempembelelo ezimbi kwindalo kunye nempilo yabo badibana nayo. Ukuchitheka kweoyile kunokubulala izilwanyana zasendle, konakalise indalo, kwaye kungcolise amanzi, nto leyo ewenza angakhuseleki ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni.

Zininzi iindlela zokunciphisa nokuthintela ukungcoliseka kwamanzi. Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo kunyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokulahlwa kwelindle. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa inani leentsholongwane eziyingozi kunye neekhemikhali eziphela emanzini. Ukongeza, amashishini angathatha amanyathelo okunciphisa impembelelo yawo yokusingqongileyo, njengokuphumeza amanyathelo okuthintela ungcoliseko kunye nokulahla ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma yawo.

Ukuhamba kwezolimo kunokucuthwa ngokusetyenziswa kweendlela zokulawula ezivakalayo, ezinjengokugcina umhlaba, ukusebenzisa izityalo zokugquma, kunye nokuphumeza iindlela ezichanekileyo zolimo. Ezi zenzo zinokunceda ekunciphiseni inani lezichumisi kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane ezingena emanzini.

Okokugqibela, abantu ngabanye banokunceda ekunciphiseni ukungcoliseka kwamanzi ngokulahla ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma yabo kwaye bangayilahli. Ngokuthatha la manyathelo alula, sonke sinokudlala indima ekukhuseleni ubutyebi bethu bamanzi nokuqinisekisa ukuba buhlala bucocekile kwaye bukhuselekile ukuze wonke ubani onwabele.

Umhlathi ongongcoliseko lwamanzi ngesiNgesi

Ungcoliseko lwamanzi ngowona mba uphambili wokusingqongileyo ochaphazela umgangatho wamanzi anjengamachibi, imilambo, iilwandle kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Kwenzeka xa ukungcola okanye ukungcola kungena emanzini kwaye kuchaphazela ukubunjwa kwayo kwendalo kunye nokulinganisela. Ungcoliseko lwamanzi lunokuba neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo yabantu, nakwimpilo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezixhomekeke kumanzi acocekileyo. Eminye imithombo eqhelekileyo yongcoliseko lwamanzi ibandakanya ukuqengqeleka kwezolimo, ilindle kunye namanzi amdaka, ukuchitheka kweoyile, kunye nenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso. Kunyanzelekile ukunciphisa nokuthintela ukungcoliseka kwamanzi ukuze kukhuselwe okusingqongileyo nokuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamanzi acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.

Imigca engama-20 kungcoliseko lwamanzi ngesiNgesi

1. Ungcoliseko lwamanzi kungcoliseko lwemithombo yamanzi, enjengamachibi, imilambo, iilwandlekazi, namanzi aphantsi komhlaba, anezinto eziyingozi.
2. Inokubangelwa yimithombo eyahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka inkunkuma yemizi-mveliso, ukuqukuqela kwezolimo, nogutyulo.
3. Ungcoliseko lwamanzi lunokuba neziphumo ezibi kokusingqongileyo nakwimpilo yabantu.
4. Isenokwenzakalisa okanye ibulale izityalo zasemanzini kunye nezilwanyana kwaye inokwenza iindawo zamanzi zingafaneleki ukwenza izinto zokuzonwabisa ezifana nokuqubha nokuloba.
5. Ungcoliseko lwamanzi lunokuchaphazela umgangatho wamanzi okusela, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimiba enzulu yempilo enjengorhudo, ikholera, kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ngamanzi.
6. Omnye woonobangela abakhulu bongcoliseko lwamanzi kukukhutshwa kwelindle elingacocwanga okanye elicociweyo ngokuyinxenye kwimithombo yamanzi.
7. Imisebenzi yemizi-mveliso, efana nokukhutshwa kweekhemikhali kunye nezinye izinto eziyityhefu, nazo zinokufaka isandla kungcoliseko lwamanzi.
8. Imisebenzi yezolimo, efana nokusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane nezichumisi, nayo inokuba negalelo kungcoliseko lwamanzi ngokuqukuqela emanzini.
9. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kukwanegalelo elikhulu kungcoliseko lwamanzi, njengoko ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nokutshintsha kweepateni zemozulu kunokukhokelela ekunyukeni kwamanzi kunye nokhukuliseko.
10. Ukulwa nokungcoliseka kwamanzi, kunyanzelekile ukunyanga nokulahla inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi, kunye nokuphumeza iindlela ezizinzileyo zolimo.
11. Oorhulumente kunye noluntu banokusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo yokuthintela ukungcoliseka kwamanzi, njengemigangatho engqongqo yokukhupha kumashishini kunye nokuphuculwa kokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.
12. Izenzo zomntu ngamnye, ezinjengokulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kweekhemikhali zasendlwini kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, nazo zingenza umahluko ekuthinteleni ukungcoliseka kwamanzi.
13. Kubalulekile ukwazisa ngomba wongcoliseko lwamanzi kunye neendlela esinokuthi sonke sibe negalelo ngazo ekuthinteleni.
14. Ukucoca iindawo ezingcolisekileyo zamanzi kunokuba yinkqubo ebiza imali eninzi kwaye inzima, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukubeka phambili iinzame zokuthintela ukuphepha umonakalo ongakumbi.
15. Ungcoliseko lwamanzi lunokuba neempembelelo zexesha elide kwimpilo ye-ecosystem kunye nomgangatho wobomi babantu noluntu.
16. Ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwemithombo yamanzi lubalulekile kwimpilo nakwintlalontle yesijikelezi-langa sethu nabemi baso.
17. Kubalulekile ukuba sithathe amanyathelo okukhusela nokulondoloza imithombo yethu yamanzi ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
18. Ngokusebenzisana kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo omntu ngamnye ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwamanzi, sinokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imizimba yethu yamanzi ihlala icocekile kwaye isempilweni.
19. Ukukhusela ubutyebi bamanzi bethu luxanduva oludityanelweyo olufuna iinzame zoorhulumente, uluntu kunye nabantu.
20. Sonke kufuneka senze indima yethu ukukhusela umgangatho wamanzi ethu kwaye siwalondolozele izizukulwana ezizayo.