IFlorida yaba lilizwe nini?
IFlorida yaba lilizwe ngoMatshi 3, 1845.
Ngubani obhale isibhengezo senkululeko?
Isibhengezo seNkululeko sabhalwa nguThomas Jefferson, kunye negalelo elivela kwamanye amalungu eKomiti yabaHlanu, eyayiquka uBenjamin Franklin, uJohn Adams, uRoger Sherman, noRobert Livingston.
Ukuzimela kwemephu yengqondo yase-United States?
Amanqaku aphambili anxulumene ne-Independence yase-United States, ongayisebenzisa ukwenza imephu yengqondo yakho:
intshayelelo
Imvelaphi: Ulawulo lwamaKoloniyali yiBritane – Umnqweno wenkululeko
Iimbangela zeNguquko yaseMelika
Irhafu ngaphandle kokumelwa-imigaqo-nkqubo ethintelweyo yaseBritane (uMthetho weSitampu, iZenzo zaseTownshend)-iBoston Massacre-iBoston Tea Party
Imfazwe yeNguqulo
Iidabi zaseLexington kunye neConcord-Ukwenziwa koMkhosi welizwekazi-isibhengezo seNkululeko-Iimfazwe ezingundoqo zeMfazwe yoTshintsho (umzekelo, eSaratoga, eYorktown)
Amanani aphambili
UGeorge Washington - uThomas Jefferson - uBenjamin Franklin - uJohn Adams
Isibhengezo senkululeko
Injongo kunye noBaluleko – Ukubunjwa kunye nokubaluleka
Ukudalwa kohlanga olutsha
Amanqaku oMfelandawonye - Ukubhala kunye noKwamkelwa koMgaqo-siseko wase-US - Ukusekwa koRhulumente we-Federal
Ilifa kunye neMpembelelo
Ukusasazwa kweeNgcebiso zeDemokhrasi - impembelelo kwezinye iintshukumo zeNkululeko - Ukwenziwa kwe-United States of America Khumbula, olu ludweliso nje olusisiseko. Unokwandisa kwinqanaba ngalinye kwaye ungeze ezinye ii-subtopics kunye neenkcukacha ukwenza imephu yengqondo ebanzi.
UJefferson uboniswa njani “kuthixokazi wenkululeko”?
Kumfanekiso othi "Uthixokazi weNkululeko", uThomas Jefferson uboniswa njengomnye wamanani aphambili anxulumene neenjongo zenkululeko kunye neRevolution yaseMelika. Ngokuqhelekileyo, "uthixokazi weNkululeko" ngumntu obhinqileyo obonisa inkululeko kunye nokuzimela, uhlala eboniswa kwimpahla yakudala, ephethe iimpawu ezinje ngepali yenkululeko, ikepusi yenkululeko, okanye iflegi. Ukubandakanywa kukaJefferson kulo mfanekiso kubonisa indima yakhe njengentshatsheli yenkululeko kunye negalelo lakhe kwiSibhengezo seNkululeko. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba igama elithi "uThixokazi weNkululeko" linokudibaniswa nemiboniso eyahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa, ngoko ukubonakaliswa okuthe ngqo kweJefferson kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kumzobo okanye ukutolikwa okubhekiswa kuyo.
Ngubani onyule uJefferson kwikomiti ukuze ayile isiBhengezo seNkululeko?
UThomas Jefferson wonyulwa kwikomiti yokuyila iSibhengezo seNkululeko yiNkongolo yesiBini yelizwekazi. INkongolo yonyula ikomiti enamalungu amahlanu ngoJuni 11, 1776, ukuba iyile uxwebhu olusesikweni lokubhengeza ukuzimela geqe kwamathanga eBritani. Amanye amalungu ale komiti yayinguJohn Adams, uBenjamin Franklin, uRoger Sherman noRobert R. Livingston. Phakathi kwamalungu ekomiti, uJefferson wakhethwa ukuba abe ngumbhali oyintloko woxwebhu.
Inkcazo yolongamo edumileyo
Ulongamo oludumileyo ngumgaqo wokuba amandla ahlala ebantwini kwaye banegunya lokugqibela lokuzilawula. Kwinkqubo esekelwe kulawulo oludumileyo, ukuba semthethweni negunya likarhulumente livela kwimvume yabalawuli. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu banelungelo lokumisela ezabo izigqibo zezopolitiko nezomthetho, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngabameli abanyuliweyo. Ulongamo oludumileyo lungumgaqo osisiseko kwiinkqubo zedemokhrasi, apho intando nelizwi labantu zigqalwa njengomthombo oyintloko wegunya lezobupolitika.
Luluphi olunye utshintsho kwisibhengezo awayesigxeka uJefferson?
Olunye utshintsho kwi-Declaration of Independence uJefferson wayeyigxeka kakhulu kukususwa kwecandelo eligxeka ukuthengiswa kwekhoboka. Idrafti yokuqala ye-Declaration kaJefferson yayiquka isicatshulwa esigxeka kakhulu ubukhosi baseBritani ngendima yabo ekuqhubeleni phambili urhwebo lwekhoboka lwase-Afrika kwiikoloni zaseMelika. UJefferson wayekholelwa ukuba ukuphelisa eli candelo kubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yakhe kwaye kwaphula ingqibelelo yoxwebhu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokukhathazeka malunga nobunye bamakholoni kunye nesidingo sokukhusela inkxaso evela kumazwe aseMazantsi, icandelo lasuswa ngexesha lokuhlelwa kunye nokuhlaziywa kwenkqubo. UJefferson wavakalisa ukuphoxeka kwakhe koku kungenziwanga, njengoko wayengumthetheleli wokupheliswa kobukhoboka yaye wakugqala njengokungekho sikweni okunzulu.
Kwakutheni ukuze isiBhengezo seNkululeko sasibalulekile?
Isibhengezo seNkululeko sibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuzimela:
Olu xwebhu lwabhengeza ngokusesikweni ukwahlukana kwamakholoni aseMelika kwi-Great Britain, okwenza kube linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuseka i-United States njengelizwe elizimeleyo.
Ukuthethelela ukuzimela:
ISibhengezo sanikezela ngengcaciso ecacileyo nebanzi yezikhalazo zamakholoniyali nxamnye norhulumente waseBritane. Yachaza izizathu zokufuna ukuzimela yaza yagxininisa amalungelo asisiseko nemigaqo esiya kwakhelwa phezu kwayo isizwe esitsha.
Ukumanyanisa iiKoloni:
Isibhengezo sanceda ukumanyanisa iikholoni ezilishumi elinesithathu zaseMelika phantsi kwesizathu esifanayo. Ngokubhengeza inkululeko yawo kunye nokubonisa umanyano oluchasene nolawulo lwaseBritani, amathanga aye akwazi ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano nentsebenziswano enkulu.
Ukuphembelela iNgcinga yezoPolitiko:
Iingcamango nemigaqo echazwe kwesi siBhengezo zaba nempembelelo enzulu kwiingcamango zobupolitika kungekuphela nje eUnited States kodwa nakwihlabathi liphela. Iingcamango ezifana namalungelo endalo, urhulumente ngemvume, kunye nelungelo lenguquko yaba yimpembelelo enamandla kwiinguqulelo ezalandelayo kunye nophuhliso lweenkqubo zedemokhrasi.
Uxwebhu olukhuthazayo:
Isibhengezo seNkululeko siye saqhubeka sikhuthaza izizukulwana zabantu baseMelika kunye nabanye kwihlabathi liphela. Iintetho zayo ezinamandla nokugxininisa kwayo kwinkululeko, ukulingana, namalungelo omntu ngamnye kuye kwayenza yaba luphawu oluhlala luhleli lwenkululeko noluphawu lwemibutho yedemokhrasi.
Ngokubanzi, i-Declaration of Independence ibalulekile kuba ibonise ukuguquka okuphawulekayo kwimbali, inika isiseko sokusekwa kwesizwe esizimeleyo kunye nokuphembelela ingcamango yezopolitiko kunye namalungelo oluntu.
Ngubani otyikitye isiBhengezo seNkululeko?
Abathunywa abangama-56 abavela kumathanga ali-13 aseMelika batyikitya isiBhengezo seNkululeko. Abanye babasayini abaqaphelekayo baquka:
- UJohn Hancock (uMongameli weNkongolo yelizwekazi)
- Thomas Jefferson
- UBenjamin Franklin
- John Adams
- URobert Livingston
- URoger Sherman
- UJohn Witherspoon
- Elbridge Gerry
- Iqhosha Gwinnett
- UGeorge Walton
Le yimizekelo nje embalwa, yaye bebaninzi nabanye abatyobelayo. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwabasayini lunokufumaneka kulandelelwano lwemveli lwamazwe ababemele: New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island kunye neProvidence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South. ECarolina, naseGeorgia.
Sabhalwa nini isiBhengezo seNkululeko?
ISibhengezo seNkululeko sabhalwa ngokuyintloko phakathi kwe-11 kaJuni noJuni 28, 1776. Ngeli xesha, ikomiti yamalungu amahlanu, kuquka uThomas Jefferson, uJohn Adams, uBenjamin Franklin, uRoger Sherman, noRobert R. Livingston, basebenza kunye ukuyila le nguqulelo. uxwebhu. UJefferson wanikwa uxanduva oluphambili lokubhala uyilo lokuqala, oluye lwahlaziywa kaninzi ngaphambi kokuba lwamkelwe okokugqibela ngoJulayi 4, 1776.
Sasayinwa nini isiBhengezo seNkululeko?
ISibhengezo Senkululeko satyobelwa ngokusemthethweni ngoAgasti 2, 1776. Noko ke, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba asingabo bonke abatyobeleyo ababekho ngolo suku lukhethekileyo. Inkqubo yokutyikitya yenzeka kwisithuba seenyanga eziliqela, abanye abantu abatyobelayo bongeza amagama abo kamva. Isignesha edumileyo kunye nebalaseleyo kuxwebhu nguJohn Hancock, owayisayina ngoJulayi 4, 1776, njengoMongameli we-Second Continental Congress.
Sabhalwa nini isiBhengezo seNkululeko?
ISibhengezo seNkululeko sabhalwa ngokuyintloko phakathi kwe-11 kaJuni noJuni 28, 1776. Ngeli xesha, ikomiti yamalungu amahlanu, kuquka uThomas Jefferson, uJohn Adams, uBenjamin Franklin, uRoger Sherman, noRobert R. Livingston, basebenza kunye ukuyila le nguqulelo. uxwebhu. UJefferson wayenoxanduva ngokuyintloko lokubhala uyilo lokuqala, oluye lwahlaziywa kaninzi ngaphambi kokuba lwamkelwe okokugqibela ngoJulayi 4, 1776.
Sithini iSibhengezo seNkululeko?
I-Declaration of Independence luxwebhu olwabhengeza ngokusesikweni ukwahlukana kwamakholoni aseMelika alishumi elinesithathu kwi-Great Britain. Yabhengeza loo mathanga njengamazwe azimeleyo azimeleyo yaza yachaza izizathu zokufuna inkululeko. Nazi ezinye iingongoma eziphambili kunye neengcamango ezichazwe kwiSibhengezo seNkululeko:
Intshayelelo:
Intshayelelo yazisa injongo nokubaluleka kolu xwebhu, igxininisa ilungelo lendalo lokuzimela geqe kwezopolitiko kunye nemfuneko yokuqhawula amaqhina ezopolitiko xa abo balawulayo befuna ukucinezela abantu.
Amalungelo Endalo:
ISibhengezo siqinisekisa ubukho bamalungelo endalo afumaneka kubo bonke abantu, kuquka amalungelo obomi, inkululeko, kunye nokufuna ulonwabo. Ithi oorhulumente badalelwe ukukhusela la malungelo kwaye ukuba urhulumente uyasilela kwimisebenzi yakhe, abantu banelungelo lokuyitshintsha okanye bayiphelise.
Izikhalazo ezichasene noKumkani waseBritane:
Isibhengezo sidwelisa intlaninge yezikhalazo ngakuKumkani uGeorge III, ezimtyhola ngokunyhasha amalungelo amakholoniyali nokubabeka phantsi kolawulo lwengcinezelo, olufana nokurhafiswa ngokungafanelekanga, ukuvalela amathanga amatyala ngabagwebi, kunye nokugcina umkhosi omileyo ngaphandle kwemvume.
Ukukhatywa kweZibheno zaseBritani zoLungiso:
Isibhengezo sigxininisa iinzame zamakholonisti zokujongana ngoxolo nezikhalazo zabo ngezikhalazo kunye nezibheno kurhulumente waseBritane kodwa igxininisa ukuba loo malinge ahlangatyezwana nokulimala okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokungahoywa ngokupheleleyo.
Isiphelo:
Isibhengezo siqukumbela ngokubhengeza ngokusesikweni iikholoni ukuba zibe ngamazwe azimeleyo kwaye zibakhulule kuyo nayiphi na into yokunyaniseka kwisithsaba saseBritane. Ikwagxininisa ilungelo lamazwe asandul’ ukuzimela lokuseka umanyano, ukwenza imfazwe, ukuthethathethana ngoxolo, nokubandakanyeka kwezinye izenzo zokuzilawula. I-Declaration of Independence isebenza njengengxelo enamandla yemigaqo kunye noxwebhu oluphawulekayo kwimbali ye-American kunye nentando yesininzi yehlabathi, ukuvuselela iintshukumo ezilandelayo zokuzimela, amalungelo oluntu, kunye nokuzimisela kwihlabathi jikelele.