Buyela kumbongo weSomme kwisicatshulwa sesiNgesi: Ingoma Yodaka
- Yiyo ke le ngoma yeNkosi udaka,
- Udaka oluluthuthu olumenyezelayo olugqume iinduli njengesatin;
- Umbala ongwevu omenyezelayo udaka olutyabukwe njenge-enamel iintlambo;
- Ukuphefumla, ukubetha, ukukhawuleza, udaka olumanzi olugubhayo ecaleni kwendlela iibhedi;
- Udaka olungqindilili olunwebekayo oluxovayo lucolwe lucudiswe phantsi kweempuphu amahashe;
- Udaka olungenakoyiswa, olungenakuphela lommandla wemfazwe.
- Le yingoma yodaka, iyunifomu yepoilu.
- Idyasi yakhe yeyodaka, eyakhe kakhulu idyasi erhuqayo, ukuba kunjalo enkulu kuye kwaye kunzima kakhulu;
- Idyasi yakhe eyayikade iblue kwaye ngoku ingwevu kwaye iqinile udaka olugaqayo kuyo.
- Olu ludaka olo iimpahla yena. Iblukhwe yakhe neebhutsi zakhe yodaka,
- Nolusu lwakhe yodaka;
- Kwaye kukho udaka kwiindevu zakhe.
- Intloko yakhe ithweswe isithsaba Isigcina-ntloko sodaka.
- Uyinxiba kakuhle.
- Uyinxiba njengokumkani enxiba iermine leyo izithukuthezi kuye.
- Uye wabeka entshaisimbo kwimpahla;
- Uye wazisa i Chic yodaka.
- Le yingoma yodaka olujikela edabini.
- The ngenamsebenzi, into ephazamisayo, ekhoyo kuyo yonke indawo, engamkelekanga,
- Inkathazo yakudala ebhityileyo,
- Oko kuzalisa i imisele,
- Oko kudibanisa kunye ukutya kwamajoni,
- Oko kumosha ukusebenza kweenjini kunye irhubuluza kwimfihlo yabo iinxalenye,
- Oko sasaza ngokwayo phezu kwe imipu,
- Loo nto ifunxa imipu phantsi kwaye iyibambe iqinile kwi-slimy voluminous yayo imilebe,
- Loo nto ayinayo intlonipho yokutshatyalaliswa kunye ivala umlomo ngokugqabhuka amaqokobhe
- Kwaye ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza, ngokulula,
- Yomisa umlilo, ingxolo; ithoba amandla kunye nesibindi;
- Iyafunxa up amandla emikhosi;
- Iyafunxa phezulu idabi.
- Iyafunxa nje inyuse kwaye ke iyayeka .
- Eli liculo lodaka-amanyala, angcolileyo, ngcolile,
- Ingcwaba elikhulu elingamanzi lemikhosi yethu. Yatshona madoda ethu.
- Isisu sayo esoyikekayo siyakrazuka kunye abangasekhoyo abangagatywanga.
- Amadoda ethu angenile kuyo, etshona kancinci, kwaye sizabalaza kwaye ngokucothayo unyamalala.
- Amadoda ethu alungileyo, amakroti, anamandla, amadodana;
- Amadoda ethu abomvu, akhwazayo, anobukroti.
- Kancinci, i-intshi nge-intshi, baye behla bangena Oko,
- Kuyo ubumnyama, ukutyeba kwayo, ukuthi cwaka kwayo.
- Kancinci, ngokungenakunqandwa, yabatsalela phantsi, yabafunxa phantsi,
- kwaye barhaxwa eludakeni olungqingqwa, olukrakra, olugubhayo.
- Ngoku iyabafihla, Owu, abaninzi babo!
- Ngaphantsi komphezulu wayo ogudileyo umenyezelayo uyafihla ngabo ngokukhawuleza.
- Nantsi lapho hayi nomkhondo wazo.
- Akukho phawula apho behle khona.
- Isimumu sikhulu emlonyeni yodaka uye wabavala.
- Yiyo ke le ngoma yeNkosi udaka,
- The igolide entle emenyezelayo Udaka olugubungela iinduli njengesatin;
- Kuyamangalisa isilivere ebengezelayoudaka olusasaziweyo njenge-enamel phezu kweentlambo.
- Udaka, ukuzifihla kwindawo yemfazwe;
- Udaka, ingubo ye amadabi;
- Udaka, ingcwaba eligudileyo lamajoni ethu:
- Oku ke ingoma yodaka.
Buyela kwiSomme: Imibuzo kunye neempendulo
Idabi laseSomme elaliwa phakathi kukaJulayi noNovemba 1916 ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi I, yayiyenye yezona mfazwe zaphalala igazi elininzi kwimbali. Ngeengxwelerha eziqikelelwa kwisigidi, kwashiya uphawu olungacimekiyo kwabo babenenxaxheba. Ngomzamo wokuqonda ngcono esi siganeko sibalulekileyo, siye saqulunqa isethi yemibuzo elishumi echazayo kunye neempendulo malunga nokubuya kweSomme.
Umbuzo 1: Yayiyintoni injongo yeDabi laseSomme?
Impendulo: Idabi lenzelwe ukukhulula uxinzelelo kwimikhosi yaseFransi eVerdun kwaye iphule imigca yangaphambili yaseJamani. Yayicetywe kwasekuqaleni njengohlaselo olugqibeleleyo lweAllies.
Umbuzo 2: Yahlala ixesha elingakanani iDabi laseSomme?
Impendulo: Idabi lathabatha iintsuku ezili-141, ukususela ngoJulayi 1 ukuya kuNovemba 18, 1916.
Umbuzo 3: Ngoobani abathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili edabini?
Impendulo: I-British Expeditionary Force (BEF) kunye ne-Army yaseFransi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Allies, yalwa noBukhosi baseJamani.
Umbuzo 4: Babebaluleke kangakanani abantu ababuleweyo ngexesha ledabi?
Impendulo: Idabi laseSomme laphumela kwiingxwelerha ezothusayo. AbaseBrithani kuphela babandezeleka ngaphezu kwe-400,000 efileyo, yenzakele, okanye ilahlekile, ngelixa amaJamani ayenesiqingatha sesigidi sabantu.
Umbuzo 5: Yeyiphi eyona miceli-mngeni ajongene nayo amajoni awayebuya eSomme?
Impendulo: Amajoni awayebuya eSomme aye ajongana nemingeni enzima ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo. Amava abuhlungu emfazwe yemisele, ukubona ukufa nokubandezeleka kwamaqabane, kunye noloyiko oluthe gqolo lohlaselo lwayichaphazela impilo-ntle yabo.
Umbuzo 6: Ngaba kukho iziphumo ezilungileyo ezivela edabini?
Impendulo: Ngaphandle kokwenzakala okumangalisayo, iDabi laseSomme lazisa utshintsho oluhle. Yanyanzela ukuphambukiswa kobuchule bemikhosi yaseJamani yaza yadlala indima ekuphumeleleni uloyiso lwaMazwe Amanyeneyo kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I.
Umbuzo 7: Aphathwa njani amagqala ekubuyeni kwawo evela eSomme?
Impendulo: Amajoni abuyelayo aye ajongana nemingeni eyahlukahlukeneyo ekulungiseni ubomi babantu, kuquka ukukhubazeka ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokwenzakala ngokwasengqondweni. Ngelishwa, amagqala amaninzi ayengaxhaswanga ngokwaneleyo luluntu kwaye ayesokola ukufumana umsebenzi kunye nokumelana namava awo emfazwe.
Umbuzo 8: Ngaba iDabi laseSomme linentsingiselo ehlala ihleli kwinkcubeko nakwimbali?
Impendulo: Ewe, iDabi laseSomme lihlala lisisiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali, ebonisa ukungabi nanto kunye noloyiko lwemfazwe yomsele ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I. Ishiye impembelelo engapheliyo kwiingxelo zenkcubeko nezembali ezijikeleze imfazwe.
Umbuzo 9: Zeziphi izifundo ezifunyenweyo kwiDabi laseSomme?
Impendulo: Idabi laseSomme lafundisa iingcali zomkhosi izifundo ezibalulekileyo malunga nemfazwe yanamhlanje. Ezi zifundo ziquka imfuno yenkxaso engcono yokudubula, ukusebenza kweengalo ezidityanisiweyo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa okuphuculweyo phakathi kwamajoni ahamba ngeenyawo kunye nee-artillery.
Umbuzo 10: Likhunjulwa njani eli dabi namhlanje?
Impendulo: Idabi laseSomme likhunjulwa minyaka le ngoJulayi 1 kwaye lihlala liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkumbulo edibeneyo kunye nokuqonda kwesizwe kumazwe abandakanyekayo. Izikhumbuzo, imisitho, kunye namanyathelo okufundisa ajolise ekunikeni imbeko kwabawayo kunye nokufundisa izizukulwana ezizayo malunga namasikizi emfazwe.
Idabi laseSomme lashiya uphawu olungacimekiyo embalini, lixonxa imbono yethu ngemfazwe nemiphumo yayo. Ngokuphonononga le mibuzo ichazayo kunye neempendulo, sifumana ukuqonda okunzulu ngemingeni kunye nokubaluleka okujikeleze ukubuyela eSomme. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abo balwa imibingelelo abaze balityalwe.
Buyela kwiSomme: Isishwankathelo soMntu kunye noMbutho
Idabi laseSomme, elaliwa phakathi kukaJulayi noNovemba 1916, limi njengelinye lawona madabi aphalaza igazi neyona ntlekele kwimbali yoluntu. Kweli dabi, abantu abaninzi baphulukana nobomi babo yaye isizukulwana esasingxwelerhekile sabuyela ekhaya. Esi sincoko sijolise ekunikezeni isishwankathelo esichazayo sempembelelo iDabi laseSomme elanayo kubantu kunye nakuluntu. Inika ukukhanya kwimiphumo enzulu eyayinayo kwi-psyche ehlangeneyo kunye ne-resonance yayo emva kokukhawuleza.
Amava omntu ngamnye amajoni asindayo kwinkohlakalo yedabi ayephawulwa ngamava asemzimbeni nangokwengqondo awayewabhuqa ubomi bawo bonke. Abo babuyayo babejamelene neenkumbulo ezicacileyo nezinxunguphalisayo zeziganeko ezoyikekayo abazibona kumasimi aseSomme. Ukuxhatshazwa kwemfazwe kushiye inkcazo ehlala ixesha elide, ebonakalisa njengengxaki yokuxinzelela emva kokuphazamiseka (PTSD) kunye nezinye izifo zengqondo. Aba bantu bebesoloko besokola ukuphinda bamanyane eluntwini, besindwa ngamava abo, aguqula indlela ababona ngayo ihlabathi.
Ngaphezu koko, impembelelo yeDabi laseSomme yadlulela ngaphaya kwabantu ababandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo kungquzulwano. Imiphumo ebuhlungu yokuphulukana nobomi babantu yaba nempembelelo enkulu kuluntu luphela. Iintsapho zaba buhlungu ngenxa yokufelwa ngabantu ezibathandayo, zijamelene nentlungu engathethekiyo kunye nocelomngeni lokwakha kwakhona. Uluntu lwashiywa luphelelwe, nezizukulwana zatshatyalaliswa. Umoya olusizi owawugquba uluntu emva kwedabi wawubonakalisa unxunguphalo kunye nokuzilela kwamajoni awileyo.
Emva kweSomme, impembelelo eluntwini ayizange iphelele kwiziva ezingokweemvakalelo ezishiywe kukufa. Imeko yezoqoqosho nentlalontle yoluntu nayo yaphazamiseka ngokunzulu. Umzamo wemfazwe wawufuna ubutyebi obuninzi, ukubuyisela abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo kude kumacandelo asekuhlaleni. Xa amajoni abuyayo, amaninzi azifumana engaqeshwanga okanye etsala nzima ukuze afumane injongo kwibutho labantu elitsala nzima ngenxa yesiphithiphithi semfazwe. Ukuqhekeka kwentlalo okubangelwe lidabi kwadala ukuphoxeka nodano phakathi kwabasindileyo. Oku kwakungenxa yokuba babefuna ukufumana indawo yabo kuluntu olutshintshwe ngokungagungqiyo lungquzulwano.
Ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibuhlungu zeDabi laseSomme, kubalulekile ukuvuma ukomelela kunye nokomelela okubonakaliswa ngabantu kunye noluntu. Oku kwenzeka njengoko babezama ukwakha kwakhona ubomi babo. Uluntu lwadibana ukuze luxhasane, lusenza umanyano olwapholisa amanxeba emfazwe. Izibazi zeSomme ziya kuhlala zihleli kwinkumbulo yomntu ngamnye kunye neqela. Ayesebenza njengesikhumbuzo samasikizi emfazwe nemfuneko yokuzabalazela uxolo.
Isiphelo,
Ukuqukumbela, iDabi laseSomme laba nefuthe elinzulu nelihlala lihleli kubo bobabini abantu kunye noluntu. Abo basindileyo kwithafa ledabi babethwele amanxeba asemzimbeni nangokwengqondo awayeya kuyitshintsha ngonaphakade indlela ababujonga ngayo ubomi. Ngeli xesha, uluntu lwajijisana nelahleko enkulu yobomi, oko kwabangela umonzakalo oluhlangeneyo kunye nokutshintsha uluntu. Nangona kunjalo, abantu kunye noluntu ngokufanayo babonise amandla okwakha ngokutsha kunye nokuphilisa phezu komonakalo. Inkumbulo kaSomme isebenza njengesikhumbuzo esibuhlungu sonxibelelwano olunzulu phakathi kwabantu kunye noluntu. Ikwasikhumbuza ngempembelelo engacimekiyo yemfazwe nokubaluleka kokuxabisa uxolo.
Kwisicatshulwa "Buyela kwiSomme," iSomme ibhekisa kwindawo eku
IFransi, ngokukodwa isebe leSomme kummandla we-Hauts-de-France. Iyaziwa ngokubaluleka kwayo ngokwembali njengendawo yelinye lamadabi abulalayo kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala, iDabi laseSomme. Eli dabi lenzeka ngoJulayi ukuya kutsho kuNovemba ka-1916.