Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Isincoko ngesiNgesi amagama ali-100
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, eyaziwa ngokuba yiClean India Mission, liphulo lelizwe lonke elijolise ekwenzeni i-Indiya icoceke kwaye ibe nempilo. Yasungulwa ngo-2014, igxile kwiinkalo ngeenkalo, ezibandakanya ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese, ukulawula inkunkuma, kunye nokufundisa ngococeko. Eli phulo likhokelele ekwandeni kolwakhiwo lwezindlu zangasese kunye nokwehliswa kozithulu oluvulekileyo. Ikwaphucule ucoceko ngokubanzi kunye neemeko zococeko kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nasezidolophini. USwachh Bharat Abhiyan luxanduva oluhlangeneyo kwaye ufumene inkxaso kubantu abazimeleyo, iiNGO, kunye nemibutho ehlangeneyo. Ngemizamo ezinzileyo, ijolise ekuguquleni iIndiya ibe lilizwe elicocekileyo nelicocekileyo.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Isincoko ngesiNgesi amagama ali-150
I-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, okanye i-Clean India Mission, liphulo lesizwe elasungulwa ngurhulumente wase-Indiya ngowama-2014. Lijolise ekudaleni i-Indiya ecocekileyo nesempilweni ngokukhuthaza ucoceko kunye nezenzo zococeko phakathi kwabemi bayo. Eli phulo ligxile kwiinkalo ngeenkalo, ezifana nokwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese, ukulawula inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo, nokusasaza ulwazi ngococeko. Ngokukhuthaza abantu ukuba bagcine ukucoceka kwindawo yabo kunye nokunqanda ukuthuthwa okuvulekileyo, iphulo lifuna ukuphucula imeko yonke yococeko kunye nococeko kweli lizwe. USwachh Bharat Abhiyan ufumene inkxaso kubantu, iiNGOs, kunye nemibutho ehlangeneyo, oko bekwenza ukuba ibe linyathelo elidibeneyo lokuzisa utshintsho olubonakalayo. Ngemizamo ezinzileyo, eli phulo lizama ukuguqula iIndiya ibe lilizwe elicocekileyo nelicocekileyo.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Isincoko ngesiNgesi amagama ali-200
USwachh Bharat Abhiyan, nokwaziwa njengeClean India Mission, liphulo lelizwe lonke elasungulwa ngurhulumente waseIndiya ngowama-2014. Injongo yeli phulo kukwenza i-Indiya icoceke kwaye ibe sempilweni ngokukhuthaza ucoceko kunye nezenzo zococeko. Eli phulo ligxile kwiinkalo ngeenkalo, ezifana nokwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, nokufundisa ngococeko. Ikhuthaza abantu ukuba bagcine ucoceko kwindawo ebangqongileyo kwaye banciphise ukuzithuma okuvulekileyo. I-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ayilonyathelo likarhulumente kuphela kodwa ikwangumbutho wabantu wokuzisa utshintsho olubonakalayo. Eli phulo libe nefuthe elihle kweli lizwe. Kuye kwakhokelela ekwandeni kolwakhiwo lwezindlu zangasese kwaye kuzise ukuncitshiswa okubonakalayo kokungafihli. Iphulo lococeko likwancede ekuphuculeni ucoceko ngokubanzi kunye neemeko zococeko emaphandleni kunye nasezidolophini. USwachh Bharat Abhiyan ufumene inkxaso emandla kumacandelo ohlukeneyo oluntu, kuquka abantu, iiNGO, kunye nemibutho yamashishini. Ibe luxanduva oludityanelweyo ukuqinisekisa indawo engqongileyo ecocekileyo nesempilweni kumntu wonke. Ngeenzame ezizinzileyo, uSwachh Bharat Abhiyan ujolise ekuguquleni i-Indiya ibe sisizwe esicocekileyo nesicoceke ngakumbi.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Isincoko ngesiNgesi amagama ali-250
ISwachh Bharat Abhiyan, okanye iClean India Mission, liphulo likarhulumente elasungulwa yiNkulumbuso uNarendra Modi ngowama-2014. Injongo yeli phulo kukwazisa ngokubaluleka kococeko nogutyulo eIndiya. Eli phulo ligxile kwiinkalo ngeenkalo, ezifana nokwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese, ukulawula inkunkuma, nokukhuthaza ucoceko. Eyona njongo iphambili ye-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan kukuphelisa ukuzithuma okuvulekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngofikelelo kwizibonelelo ezifanelekileyo zogutyulo kumntu wonke. Ugxininisa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese ezilalini kwakunye nasezidolophini, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umzi ngamnye unendlu yangasese yococeko. Eli phulo likwagxininisa imfuneko yolawulo olusebenzayo lwenkunkuma. Ikhuthaza ingcamango “yokuNcitshiswa, ukuSebenzisa kwakhona kunye nokuRisayikilishwa kwakhona” ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi. Urhulumente uphumeze ukwahlulwa kwenkunkuma kunye neendlela zokufaka umgquba ukuqinisekisa ukulahlwa ngendlela eyiyo kwenkunkuma. Ngaphezu koko, uSwachh Bharat Abhiyan ujonge ukukhuthaza iindlela zococeko phakathi kwabantu. Igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuhlamba izandla, ukugcina indawo engqongileyo icocekile, nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukusasazeka kwezifo nokuqinisekisa imekobume esempilweni. USwachh Bharat Abhiyan ubone inkqubela ebonakalayo ukusukela oko yasungulwa. Ukwakhiwa kwezigidi zezindlu zangasese kunye nokuphunyezwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula inkunkuma kuzise utshintsho oluhle. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho indlela ende ekufuneka ihanjwe ekuphumezeni iinjongo zeli phulo. Ukwenza i-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ibe yimpumelelo kufuna intatho-nxaxheba esebenzayo kunye nentsebenziswano kuye wonke umntu, kuquka abemi, imibutho karhulumente, ii-NGO, kunye namaziko emfundo. Sikunye, sinokwenza i-Indiya icoceke kwaye ibe nempilo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Isincoko ngesiNgesi amagama ali-350
USwachh Bharat Abhiyan, nokwaziwa njengeClean India Mission, liphulo lelizwe lonke elasungulwa ngurhulumente waseIndiya ngomhla wesi-2 kweyeDwarha yowama-2014. Injongo yeli phulo kukwenza i-Indiya icoceke kwaye ibe nezempilo. Igxininisa ukubaluleka kococeko nogutyulo kweli lizwe kwaye ikhuthaza abemi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo ekugcineni imeko-bume ecocekileyo. Eli phulo ligxile kwiinkalo ngeenkalo, ezifana nokwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese, ukukhuthaza iindlela zokulawula inkunkuma, nokusasaza ulwazi ngococeko. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, njengoko ijolise ekupheliseni izithukuthezi ezivulekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo ezifanelekileyo zogutyulo. Oku akuphuculi nje kuphela impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabantu kodwa kunegalelo ekucocekeni kokusingqongileyo. Ulawulo lwenkunkuma ngomnye umba obalulekileyo weli phulo. USwachh Bharat Abhiyan ugxininisa ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngendlela eyiyo kwaye ukhuthaza ukwahlulwa kwenkunkuma kumthombo. Ikhuthaza ingcamango “yokuNcitshiswa, ukuSebenzisa kwakhona kunye nokuRisayikilishwa kwakhona” ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi. Eli phulo likwaxhasa ukusekwa kwezixhobo zolawulo lwenkunkuma ezifana nezityalo zokubumba umgquba kunye nokurisayikilisha. Ukongeza, uSwachh Bharat Abhiyan ukhuthaza imfundo yezempilo kunye nokutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha. Iphakamisa ulwazi ngokubaluleka kokuhlamba izandla, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zogutyulo, kunye nococeko lomntu. Eli phulo lijolise ekudaleni utshintsho lwengqondo phakathi kwabantu kunye noluntu ukubeka phambili ucoceko nococeko kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Ukusukela oko yasungulwa, uSwachh Bharat Abhiyan wenze inkqubela ebonakalayo. Oku kukhokelele ekwakhiweni kwezigidi zezindlu zangasese kwilizwe lonke, nto leyo ekhokelele ekucuthekeni kokungafihli. Eli phulo likwaphucule iindlela zokulawula inkunkuma landisa ulwazi loluntu ngococeko. Nangona kunjalo, uhambo olusingise kwiIndiya ecocekileyo lusaqhubeka. Ifuna iinzame ezizinzileyo ezivela kurhulumente, imibutho yoluntu, kunye nabantu ngabanye ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo. USwachh Bharat Abhiyan usebenza njengesikhumbuzo kubo bonke abemi ukuba bathathe uxanduva lococeko nococeko kwaye babe negalelo ekwenzeni i-Indiya ibe sisizwe esicocekileyo nesisempilweni.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Isincoko ngesiNgesi amagama ali-500
USwachh Bharat Abhiyan, nokwaziwa njengeClean India Mission, lelinye lamaphulo amabhongo awakhe enziwa eIndiya. Eqaliswe nguNdunankulu uNarendra Modi ngomhla we-2 ngo-Oktobha 2014, eli phulo lijolise ekudaleni i-Indiya ecocekileyo nenempilo ngokukhuthaza ukucoceka kunye nezenzo zococeko. ISwachh Bharat Abhiyan asiyonkqubo karhulumente nje; ngumbutho wabantu ofuna ukutshintsha indlela abacinga ngayo kunye nokuziphatha kwabantu ngokubhekisele kucoceko nococeko. Eli phulo lijolise kwimimandla yasezidolophini nasezilalini, lijolise ekupheliseni izithukuthuku ezivulekileyo, ukuphucula ulawulo lwenkunkuma, nokwazisa abantu malunga neendlela zococeko. Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zeSwachh Bharat Abhiyan kukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese. Ukufikelela kwizibonelelo ezifanelekileyo zogutyulo lilungelo loluntu elisisiseko, kwaye eli phulo liyakuqonda oku ngokuzama ukuqinisekisa ukuba umzi ngamnye eIndiya unendlu yangasese. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese akuphuculi nje kuphela iimeko zogutyulo kodwa kukwanciphisa imingcipheko yempilo kwaye konyusa isidima somntu. Ukufezekisa le njongo, urhulumente ubonelela ngoncedo lwemali kumntu ngamnye nakuluntu ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu zangasese. Ukongeza, amaphulo okwazisa ahlukeneyo aqhutywa ukufundisa abantu ngokubaluleka kwezindlu zangasese, iindlela ezifanelekileyo zogutyulo, kunye neenzuzo zempilo ezinxulumene nokusebenzisa izindlu zangasese. I-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ikwagxininisa ulawulo lwenkunkuma. Eli phulo likhuthaza ucalucalulo kunye nokulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkunkuma, likhuthaza ingcamango ethi "Nciphisa, sebenzisa kwakhona, kwaye uphinde usetyenziswe." Ijolise ekudaleni inkcubeko yolawulo lwenkunkuma enoxanduva ngokuphumeza ukwahlulwa kwenkunkuma kwindawo ekusetyenzwa kuyo kunye nokuseka amaziko okucoca inkunkuma. Ukwazisa nokukhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba yabemi, eli phulo lisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neendaba, iintengiso, kunye namaqonga eendaba ezentlalo. Uninzi lwabantu abadumileyo kunye nabantu abadumileyo baye baxhasa eli phulo kwaye bakhuthaza ucoceko kunye nezenzo zococeko. Ngaphandle kophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma, iSwachh Bharat Abhiyan igxile ekutshintsheni indlela yokuziphatha kwabantu ngokubhekisele kucoceko nococeko. Ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu zangasese kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhlambela izandla ukuthintela ukwanda kwezifo. Eli phulo likwajongana nemiba ephathelele ukuzithuma okuvulekileyo, ukulawula ucoceko xa usexesheni, nokugcina indawo engqongileyo icocekile. USwachh Bharat Abhiyan wenze inkqubela ebonakalayo ukusukela oko yasungulwa. Izigidi zezindlu zangasese ziye zakhiwa, nto leyo ebangele ukuncipha okubonakalayo kokungafihli. Iilali ezininzi kunye nezixeko zibhengezwe ukuba azikhutshelwanga. Iinkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma ziye zaphuculwa, kwaye ulwazi oluninzi malunga nococeko kunye nezenzo zococeko zidalwe. Nangona kunjalo, imingeni isekhona. Kukho imfuneko yeenzame ezizingileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba iinjongo zeli phulo ziyafezekiswa. Kufuneka kwakhiwe izindlu zangasese ezininzi, neenkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma zifuna ukuphuculwa okungakumbi.
Ukuqukumbela, iSwachh Bharat Abhiyan liphulo lenguqu elijolise ekudaleni iIndiya ecocekileyo nesempilweni. Linyathelo elifuna ukuthatha inxaxheba nokuzibophelela komntu ngamnye. Ngokusebenzisana ngokusebenzela ucoceko kunye nococeko, sinokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kubo bonke abemi kwaye senze ikamva elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo leIndiya.