Isincoko esingendima yodushe lwezizwe kuMzabalazo weNkululeko kuKlasi 5 & 6.
Isihloko: Indima yodushe lwezizwe kuMzabalazo weNkululeko
Intshayelelo:
Umzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya kwiminyaka yesi-5 neyesi-6 wangqina iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchasa ulawulo lobukoloniyali baseBritani. Ngelixa imibutho yezopolitiko efana nokungasebenzisani kunye nokungathobeli uluntu kwadlala indima ebalulekileyo, udushe lwezizwe luye lwavela njengamandla abalulekileyo kumlo wenkululeko. Esi sincoko sihlalutya indima echazayo yoqhankqalazo lwezizwe kumzabalazo wenkululeko, siqaqambisa igalelo nefuthe lazo.
Uhlanga Uqhankqalazo lwaluzinze ngokunzulu kwizikhalazo nemizabalazo yabantu bomthonyama ngokuchasene nokuxhatshazwa nengcinezelo yaseBritane. Olu vukelo lwenzeka ikakhulu kwimimandla elawulwa yizizwe ezinjengeJharkhand, Chhattisgarh, kunye ne-Odisha. Izizwe, ngenxa yokuhluthwa umhlaba kanobom, ukuqhekezwa kwamahlathi, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhaphaza, zaqhutywa ukuba zithabathe izixhobo njengendlela yokumelana.
Imvukelo yezizwe yanikela umngeni omkhulu kumagunya aseBritani, njengoko ayeluphazamisa ulawulo nolawulo lwawo. Izizwe, ezazidume ngokwazi umhlaba wasekuhlaleni, zasebenzisa amaqhinga emfazwe yabanqolobi, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kumaBritane ukucinezela iintshukumo zawo. Uqhankqalazo lukwancede ukudala umoya woloyiko kunye nokungazinzi phakathi kwemikhosi yaseBritane, iphembelela iinkqubo zabo zokuthatha izigqibo.
Ukongeza, uqhankqalazo lwezizwe lwadala ifuthe elibi, likhuthaza kwaye lifumana inkxaso kwabanye abalweli benkululeko. Iinkokeli ezifana noBirsa Munda eJharkhand kunye noRani Durgavati eMadhya Pradesh bahlanganise ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bahlanganisa izizwe kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ngokuchasene notshaba olufanayo. Olu manyano lubonise ukomelela nokomelela koluntu lwemveli kumlo wabo wobulungisa nenkululeko.
Isiphelo:
Uqhankqalazo lwezizwe ngezizwe lwaba nempembelelo enkulu kumzabalazo wenkululeko ebudeni bonyaka wesi-5 nowesi-6. Azizange ziphelele nje ngokuba lucelomngeni olungqalileyo kulawulo lwaseBritani kodwa zazikwabonisa umoya wokungawoyiki wabantu baseIndiya kwiphulo labo lokufuna inkululeko. Indima yoqhankqalazo lwezizwe kumzabalazo wenkululeko kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye yamkelwe njengesahluko esibalulekileyo kuhambo lwaseIndiya olusingise kwinkululeko kubukoloniyali baseBritane.
Isincoko esingendima yodushe lwezizwe kuMzabalazo weNkululeko kuKlasi 7 & 8.
Isihloko: Indima yodushe lwezizwe kuMzabalazo weNkululeko: Iminyaka yesi-7 neyesi-8
intshayelelo
Umzabalazo wenkululeko eIndiya ebudeni beminyaka yesi-7 neyesi-8 uye wangqina inkalo ebalulekileyo edla ngokungaphawulwa kwiingxelo zembali—indima yemvukelo yezizwe. Olu qhalo lwalumele uhlobo oluthile lokuchasa ingcinezelo yobukoloniyali, nto leyo eyayinegalelo elikhulu kumlo omkhulu wenkululeko. Esi sincoko siza kuphonononga ifuthe kunye nokubaluleka koqhankqalazo lwezizwe kumzabalazo wenkululeko.
Uvukelo lwezizwe lwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya ngeminyaka yesi-7 neyesi-8, lucel’ umngeni ngokufanelekileyo ulawulo lwaseBritane kweli lizwe. Ezi zixholoxholo bezisoloko ziqhambuka ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa nokujongelwa phantsi koluntu lwezizwe eziphantsi kolawulo lobukoloniyali. Izizwe, ezazigcine ubuni bazo obahlukileyo nendlela yokuphila, zafumanisa ukuba amalungelo azo enyhashiwe kwaye imihlaba yazo yohluthwa ngenkani ngamaBritane.
Izizwe ngezizwe zazichasa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka uqhankqalazo oluxhobileyo, imvukelo novukelo. Imvukelo kaSanthal ka-1855, eyayikhokelwa sisizwe samaSanthal kwiJharkhand yanamhlanje kunye neWest Bengal, yayiyenye yezo vukelo zibalaseleyo. ISanthal yalwa ngenkalipho nxamnye namaBritani, ibalaselisa uzimiselo lwawo lokukhusela inkcubeko, izithethe nemihlaba yookhokho babo. Le mvukelo yaba yinguquko kwaye yaphefumlela abanye ukuba bavukele abacinezeli bamakoloniyali.
Uqhankqalazo lwezizwe luye lwasebenza njengenkuthazo kubalandeli besizwe baseIndiya, ababone inzondelelo eyoyikekayo kunye nokomelela koluntu lwezizwe. Iinkokeli ezinje ngoMahatma Gandhi kunye noJawaharlal Nehru bakubonile ukubaluleka kolu qhalo, babandakanya imiba yezizwe kwi-ajenda enkulu yentshukumo yenkululeko. Umanyano phakathi kwabalweli benkululeko abaphambili kunye nabavukeli bezizwe zabomeleza umzabalazo uwonke ochasene nolawulo lwaseBritane.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, imvukelo yezizwe yadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kumzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya kwiminyaka yesi-7 neyesi-8. Ezi mvukelo zazibonisa inkcaso ekrakra nxamnye nengcinezelo yobukoloniyali kwaye zaba negalelo kwisantya senkululeko. Ngokuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwamalungelo ezizwe, uqhankqalazo lwazisa ingqalelo kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesizwe yaye lwaba negalelo ekubumbeni i-Indiya emanyeneyo eyayixabisa kwaye ibhiyozela ilifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo.
Isincoko esingendima yodushe lwezizwe kuMzabalazo weNkululeko kuKlasi 9 & 10.
Isihloko: Indima yezidubedube zezizwe kuMzabalazo weNkululeko:
Intshayelelo:
Idabi lenkululeko yaseIndiya libone iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo nezidubedube ezibe negalelo elikhulu ekufumaneni inkululeko. Indima edlalwa zizidubedube zezizwe emzabalazweni idla ngokungakhathalelwa. Esi sincoko sijolise ekukhanyiseleni ifuthe lalo qhushululu kumlo ochasene nobukoloniyali baseBritani, sigxininisa amandla osiba ekuziseni utshintsho.
Uqhankqalazo lwezizwe ngexesha lomzabalazo wenkululeko lwaphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi, eziquka ukuxhaphazwa kwezoqoqosho, ukugxothwa kwemihlaba yazo, nokucinezelwa kwenkcubeko. Olu luntu lucinezelekileyo, oluhlala kwiindawo ezikude zelizwe, lwaluchatshazelwa kakhulu yimigaqo-nkqubo yaseBritani kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemithetho engafanelekanga. Ukuthabatha izixhobo ngokuchasene nolawulo lwengcinezelo yayiyinto eqhelekileyo kwezi zizwe.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kunye nokuchasa ngezixhobo, iinkokeli zezizwe kunye namatshantliziyo ayekuqonda ukubaluleka kwelizwi elibhaliweyo. Amandla osiba asetyenziswa ukuqaqambisa izikhalazo zabo kunye nokuqokelela inkxaso ebantwini. Le mibhalo idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekudluliseleni imizabalazo ejongene nezizwe zezizwe kuluntu olubanzi lwamaIndiya nakuluntu lwezizwe ngezizwe.
Iinkokheli ezininzi zezizwe kunye neengqondi zamkela uncwadi, imibongo, kunye nobuntatheli ukuze bavakalise iinkxalabo zabo malunga nolawulo lwamakoloniyali. Babhala phantsi amava abo, bebonisa ukuxhaphaza nokungabikho kokusesikweni abantu babo. Ngamaphephandaba, amaphecana, nemibongo, ngokunempumelelo bahlanganisa inkxaso phakathi kwamaIndiya angoowabo, besasaza ulwazi ngemeko elusizi yabantu bezizwe zabo.
Isiphelo:
Igalelo lemvukelo yezizwe kumzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya alinakujongelwa phantsi. Ngelixa ikrele lalimele ukuxhathisa okuxhobileyo, ipeni yavela njengesixhobo esinamandla, sisebenza njenge-catalyst yenguqu. Imibhalo yeenkokeli zezizwe yazisa elubala unxunguphalo loluntu lwazo yaza yanceda ukubumba uluvo loluntu ngokuchasene nolawulo lwamathanga. Ezi ziphithiphithi neentetho zazo zoncwadi zabeka isiseko sokuzimela geqe kwesi sizwe.
Kunyanzelekile ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye ixatyiswe indima yezizwe zezizwe kumzabalazo wenkululeko. Ngokufunda imibhalo yabo kunye neengxelo zabo, asifundanga nje kuphela ngamadini abo kodwa sikwaqonda nentsingiselo yamandla okubhala ekuguquleni uluntu. Amandla osiba asibonisile ukuba kwanabajongelwe phantsi banokuba negalelo elikhulu ekufuneni ubulungisa nenkululeko.
Isincoko esingendima yodushe lwezizwe kuMzabalazo weNkululeko kuKlasi 11 & 12.
Isihloko: Indima yodushe lwezizwe kuMzabalazo weNkululeko:
intshayelelo
Uqhankqalazo lwezizwe ngezizwe lwadlala indima enkulu kumzabalazo wenkululeko wamaIndiya ngeminyaka yowe-1911 nowe-1912. Esi sincoko siphonononga igalelo lezizwe ngezizwe ekulweni ubukoloniyali baseBritani. Ikwavavanya ukuba ukubandakanyeka kwabo kuhambelana njani neengcinga zokuba ipeni inamandla angaphezu kwekrele ekwenzeni utshintsho.
Imvukelo yezizwe zaseIndiya ngo-1911 no-1912 yayiphawulwa ngumoya onamandla wokuchasa nokuchasa ulawulo lwaseBritani. Izizwe ezahlukahlukeneyo kwilizwe lonke, njengamaSanthals, amaBhils, neeGonds, zayichasa inkqubo yengcinezelo eyayibekwe lulawulo lwaseBritani. Olu qhushululu lwaphenjelelwa ziimeko ezinzima zoqoqosho, ukungenelwa kwezizwe ngezizwe, nokuvinjwa kwamalungelo asisiseko.
Izizwe zasekuhlaleni zahlanganisana zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zoqhanqalazo, njengamaphecana, izicelo nokusasazwa kwenkcazelo. Basebenzisa amandla elizwi elibhaliweyo ukunxibelelana nezikhalazo zabo kunye nokudibanisa injongo yabo ngokuchasene nabalawuli baseBritane.
Impembelelo yale migudu yokubhala yayiye yafikelela kude. Ukusasazwa kolwazi ngamaphecana kunye nezikhalazo kuvuselele umanyano phakathi kwezizwe zezizwe kwaye kwakhuthaza nabanye abaninzi ukuba bazibandakanye kumlo wenkululeko. Ulwazi malunga nenkohlakalo eyenziwa ngamakholoniyali yafikelela kwinginginya, ivuselela imvakalelo yobuzwe kwaye ibakhuthaza ukuba bathathe inyathelo ngokuchasene nolawulo lwengcinezelo.
isiphelo
Uqhankqalazo lwezizwe ngeminyaka yowe-1911 nowe-1912 lwaba nendima ebalulekileyo kumzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elizwi elibhaliweyo, olu luntu lwacel’ umngeni ngokufanelekileyo kwaye lwaxhathisa ama impiriyali aseBritani. Ezi ziganeko zima njengobungqina benkolelo yokuba usiba, ngokusasazwa kolwazi kunye neengcamango, lunamandla amakhulu ekubumbeni imbali kunye nokuqhubela phambili utshintsho.
Kulungile