I-UPSC Mains 2023 Imibuzo yezincoko
Kukho amacandelo amabini kwiphepha leSincoko se-UPSC. Kukho amacandelo amabini: iCandelo A kunye neCandelo B. Icandelo ngalinye linemibuzo emine. Umviwa ngamnye makakhethe isihloko sibe sinye kwicandelo ngalinye, kuze kubangele imibuzo emibini ezizincoko.
Kucetyiswa ukuba umbuzo ngamnye ube nomlinganiselo wamagama oli-1000 ukuya kuma-1200. Kukho amanqaku ali-125 kumbuzo ngamnye, ngoko kukho malunga nama-250 amanqaku ewonke. Ukulinganisa umgangatho, iphepha liya kuqwalaselwa
Iphepha lesincoko iUPSC 2023 Imiyalelo
Amanqaku ewonke: amanqaku angama-250. Ubude bexesha: iiyure ezi-3.
Kwisithuba esibonelelwe kuqweqwe lwale ncwadana yemibuzo yempendulo, makucaciswe ngokucacileyo ukuba isincoko eso masibhalwe ngolwimi olugunyazisiweyo kwisatifikethi sokwamkelwa.
- Ngaphandle kokuba impendulo ibhalwe ngolwimi olugunyazisiweyo, akukho manqaku aya kunikwa.
- Kubalulekile ukubambelela kumda wamagama ochaziweyo.
- Cima nawaphi na amaphepha angenanto okanye iinxalenye zamaphepha.
- 300, 400, kunye nama-500 amagama esincoko kuAzadi ka-Amrit Mahotsav ngesiNgesi.
- Isincoko NgoSuku lwam Lokuqala KwiKholeji kwi-150, 350, kunye naMazwi angama-500
Amacandelo kwiPhepha lesincoko uPSC 2023
Imixholo yesincoko ebuzwe kwi-UPSC Mains 2023 inikwe ngezantsi:
Icandelo A
- Amahlathi zezona zifundo zibalaseleyo zokugqwesa kwezoqoqosho
- Iimbongi zingabawisi-mthetho abangaziwayo behlabathi
- Imbali luluhlu loloyiso olufunyenwe yindoda yenzululwazi kwindoda yothando
- Inqanawe esezibukweni ikhuselekile, kodwa asiyiyo into eyenziwa yinqanawa leyo
ICandelo B
- Ixesha lokulungisa uphahla kuxa ilanga likhanya
- Awunakunyathela kabini kumlambo omnye
- Uncumo yinqwelo ekhethiweyo yazo zonke izinto ezingaqondakaliyo
- Ukukhetha kwakho akuthethi ukuba nayiphi na kuzo kufuneka ilungile.
IPhepha lesincoko i-UPSC 2023 (Ezingundoqo): Iphepha lemibuzo kunye nohlalutyo
Bekusoloko kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwemibuzo ye-GS kunye nezihloko zesincoko kwi-UPSC.
Uninzi lwezihloko zesincoko kwiCandelo A nakwiCandelo B zinomxholo wefilosofi. Oku kwakuyinyaniso ngo-2021 kunye no-2022. Iphepha lesincoko se-UPSC liqulethe iingcebiso malunga noko i-UPSC ilindele.
I-UPSC ngoku ivavanya izakhono zokubhala izincoko zabaviwa ngokubanika izihloko ezingabonakaliyo okanye zefilosofi, endaweni yokubacela ukuba babhale kwizihloko abaziqhelileyo.
Imizekeliso kunye neengcaphuno ezidumileyo zaziyizihloko ezidumileyo kulo nyaka. Abo bafuna ugqatso baya kuvavanywa kubuchule babo bokucinga ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuqonda, ukubhala, nokulawula ixesha labo kwizihloko ezisibhozo ezithiwe thaca kulo nyaka.
Iingcaphuno ezivela kwiingcinga kunye neePhilosophers
Makhe sihlalutye umthombo weminye izihloko zemibuzo.
IMBONGI NGABABHALI-MTHETHO ABANGAVANGAYO BONKE
Omnye wePercy Bysshe Shelley's (1792-1822) eyona migca idumileyo nesoloko icatshulwa ngumxholo wesi sincoko.
Iimbongi zinokumisela imithetho kwaye zidale ulwazi olutsha, zichaza indima yazo njengabameli bemithetho, ngokutsho kukaShelley.
Isiphithiphithi esibonwa nguShelley kuluntu yinto kuphela iimbongi ezinokuqondwa, kwaye uShelley usebenzisa ulwimi lwesihobe ukuze afumane ucwangco kuyo.
Ngenxa yoko, ukholelwa ukuba ulwimi lweembongi oluphuculweyo lwembongi lunokunceda ekubuyiseleni ulungelelwano kwibutho labantu.
INQANABA ESEZIBUKENI IKHUSELEKILE KODWA AYIYONTO EYINGQINA Inqanawa leyo
Ngokwale sicatshulwa, uJohn A Shedd, umbhali, kunye nonjingalwazi unoxanduva lwayo. Ingqokelela yeengcaphuno kunye namazwi apapashwa ngowe-1928 yiTyuwa evela kwiAttic yam.
Unokufumana izinto ezintsha kwaye wandise i-horizons yakho ngokuphuma kwindawo yakho yokuthuthuzela. Kungokuthatha umngcipheko kuphela apho sinokuthi sifezekise iinjongo zethu okanye senze izinto ebesisoloko sifuna ukuzenza.
IXESHA LOKULUNGISA ULUPHAPHU KUXA ILANGA ELISHIYA
Kwakukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwesi sihloko sesincoko kunye noJohn F. Kennedy. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokulungisa uphahla kuxa ilanga likhanya, watsho uJohn F. Kennedy kwiNtetho yakhe yoBume beManyano ngowe-1962.
Kungcono ukulungisa ukuvuza ngexesha lemozulu elungileyo, kunokuba ngexesha elibi.
Nje ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuvuza, kufuneka uqale ukulungisa uphahla. Kuya kuba kuhle ukulinda kude kube yimini yokuqala enelanga. Xa kunetha, kuba nzima ukulungisa uphahla.
Njengesikhumbuzo sokwenza into elungileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, le ngxelo isetyenziswa. Ukongezelela, ibethelela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo.
AWUKWAZI UKUNYATHELA KABINI KUMLAMBO OMNYE
Isithandi sobulumko uHeraclitus, owazalwa ngo-544 BC, wacaphula esi sihloko kwisincoko sakhe.
Ukuqukuqela komlambo kuya kutshintsha ngesekhondi ngalinye, ukuze ungangeni kulo mlambo kabini. Umzuzwana ngamnye uya kwahluka kuwe.
Njengoko ixesha litshintsha yonke into, akunakwenzeka ukuphinda amava adlulileyo. Akuyi kubakho amava amabini afana ncam. Kubalulekile ukuphila ngalo mzuzu kwaye wonwabe ngalo lonke ixesha.
Uncumo yisisithuthi esikhethiweyo KUZO ZONKE AMA-AMBIGUITIES
Umbhali weencwadi waseUnited States ucaphule uHerman Melville ngesi sihloko sesincoko.
KUBA UNOKHETHO akuthethi ukuba nayiphi na kuzo kufuneka ilungile.
I-Phantom Tollbooth, incwadi ebhalwe nguNorton Juster, isifundiswa saseMelika, umyili wezakhiwo kunye nombhali, ucaphula esi sihloko sesincoko.
Ukulungiselela iphepha lesincoko lonyaka ozayo, kufuneka benze ntoni abo bafuna ukufunda?
Ukuthatha iphepha lesincoko nzulu linyathelo lokuqala.
Umsebenzi wokubhala amaphepha alishumi ukuya kwalishumi elinesibini ngesihloko esicingelwayo okanye sefilosofi ngumngeni ngaphandle kokuba uqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuqonda kunye nokuhlalutya zizakhono ekufuneka uziphucule.
Izincoko ezizintlobo ngeentlobo, ngakumbi izincoko zefilosofi, mazifundwe.
Izazi zefilosofi ezifana no-Immanuel Kant, uThomas Aquinas, uJohn Locke, uFriedrich Niche, uKarl Marx, njl., kufuneka zifundwe. Yenza uluhlu lweengcaphuno ezidumileyo kwaye ubhale izincoko ngazo.
Ukongeza, lungiselela izincoko ezigubungela izihloko ezinje ngoluntu, ezopolitiko, uqoqosho, kunye netekhnoloji. Izinto ezimangalisayo zixhaphakile kwi-UPSC.
Xa kuziwa kwimibuzo ye-UPSC, akukho nto injengomkhwa oqhubekayo.
Imikhondo oyifumanayo xa uhlalutya amaphepha emibuzo onyaka ophelileyo ixabisekile. Imibuzo ye-UPSC kufuneka iqulathe ezo kuphela!