Kwenzeka ntoni nge-9/11?
Ngomhla we-11 kuSeptemba 2001, uthotho lohlaselo lwabanqolobi olulungelelanisiweyo lwenziwa liqela lamaSilamsi aneengcwangu e-al-Qaeda eMelika. Olu hlaselo lwalujoliswe kwiWorld Trade Center kwisiXeko saseNew York kunye nePentagon eseArlington, eVirginia. Ngentsimbi yesi-8:46 kusasa, iAmerican Airlines Flight 11 yantlitheka kwiNorth Tower yeWorld Trade Center, ilandelwa yiUnited Airlines Flight 175 yantlitheka kwiSouth Tower ngo-9:03 kusasa.
Impembelelo kunye nemililo eyalandelayo yabangela ukuba iinqaba ziwe phantsi kweeyure. IAmerican Airlines Flight 77 yaqweqwediswa yaza yantlitheka kwiPentagon ngo-9:37 am, yabangela umonakalo omkhulu kunye nokuphulukana nobomi. Inqwelo-moya yesine, i-United Airlines Flight 93, nayo yaqweqwediswa kodwa yantlitheka ebaleni ePennsylvania ngentsimbi ye-10:03 kusasa ngenxa yemigudu yobugorha yabakhweli ababesilwa nabaqweqwedisi. Olu hlaselo lwaphumela ekufeni kwamaxhoba angama-2,977 90 asuka kumazwe angaphezu kwama-XNUMX awahlukahlukeneyo. Yayisisiganeko esibuhlungu kwimbali eyayinempembelelo enkulu kwihlabathi, ekhokelela ekutshintsheni kumanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yangaphandle.
Zantlitheka phi iinqwelomoya ngo-9/11?
NgoSeptemba 11, 2001, iinqwelo-moya ezine zaqweqwediswa ngabanqolobi zaza zantlitheka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eUnited States.
- IAmerican Airlines Flight 11 yaqweqwediswa yaza yantlitheka kwiNqaba eMantla yeWorld Trade Center kwisiXeko saseNew York ngo-8:46 am.
- I-United Airlines Flight 175 nayo yaqweqwediswa yaza yantlitheka kwiSouth Tower yeWorld Trade Centre ngo-9:03 am.
- IAmerican Airlines Flight 77 yaqweqwediswa yaza yantlitheka kwiPentagon eArlington, eVirginia, ngo-9:37 am.
- I-United Airlines Flight 93, nayo eyayiqweqwedisiwe, yantlitheka kwibala elikufutshane neShanksville, ePennsylvania, ngo-10:03 kusasa.
Le nqwelo-moya kwakukholelwa ukuba ijolise kwenye indawo ekujoliswe kuyo ephezulu eWashington, DC, kodwa ngenxa yokukhalipha kwabakhweli abalwe nabaqweqwedisi, yawa ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele ekujoliswe kuyo.
Yintoni eyabangela i9/11?
Oyena nobangela wohlaselo lwe-11 kaSeptemba 2001 yayiliqela labanqolobi elibizwa ngokuba yi-al-Qaeda, elikhokelwa ngu-Osama bin Laden. Impembelelo yeli qela kolu hlaselo yayisuka kwiinkolelo zamaSilamsi aneembono ezibaxiweyo kunye nomnqweno wokulwa nokungabikho kokusesikweni ekucingelwa ukuba okwenziwa yi-United States kwilizwe lamaSilamsi. U-Osama bin Laden kunye nabalandeli bakhe babekholelwa ukuba i-US yayinoxanduva lokuxhasa oorhulumente bengcinezelo kunye nokuphazamisa kwimicimbi yamazwe amaSilamsi. Izinto ezithile ezikhokelele ekucwangcisweni nasekuphunyezweni kohlaselo lwe-9/11 yayiyindibaniselwano yezopolitiko, intlalontle, kunye nezikhalazo zenkolo ezigcinwe ngamalungu e-al-Qaeda.
Oku kubandakanya inkcaso kubukho bomkhosi wase-US e-Saudi Arabia, umsindo ngenxa yenkxaso yase-US kuSirayeli, kunye nokuziphindezela ngezenzo zangaphambili zomkhosi waseMelika kuMbindi Mpuma. Ukongezelela, u-Osama bin Laden kunye nabalingane bakhe bafuna ukufezekisa uloyiso olungokomfanekiso ngokuhlasela iithagethi eziphezulu zokudala ukwesaba, ukuphazamisa uqoqosho lwase-US, kunye nokubonisa amandla othungelwano lwabo lwamaphekula.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi lwamaSilamsi kwihlabathi jikelele aluxhasi okanye alukhuthazi izenzo ze-al-Qaeda okanye amanye amaqela aneengcwangu. Uhlaselo lwe-9 / 11 lwenziwa liqela elinamandla phakathi koluntu olubanzi lwamaSilamsi kwaye alumeli iinkolelo okanye imilinganiselo yamaSilamsi ngokubanzi.
Zantlitheka phi iinqwelomoya ze-9/11?
Iinqwelomoya ezine ezibandakanyekayo kuhlaselo lwe-9/11 zawa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eUnited States:
- IAmerican Airlines Flight 11, eyaqweqwediswa, yantlitheka kwiNqaba yoMntla yeWorld Trade Center kwisiXeko saseNew York ngo-8:46 kusasa.
- I-United Airlines Flight 175, nayo iqweqwedisiwe, yantlitheka kwiSouth Tower yeWorld Trade Centre ngo-9:03 kusasa.
- IAmerican Airlines Flight 77, enye inqwelomoya eqweqwedisiweyo, yawela kwiPentagon, ikomkhulu leSebe lezoKhuselo laseMelika, eArlington, eVirginia, ngo-9:37 am.
- I-United Airlines Flight 93, nayo eyayiqweqwedisiwe, yantlitheka kwibala elikufutshane neShanksville, ePennsylvania, ngo-10:03 kusasa.
Le ngozi yenzeke emva kokuba abakhweli kunye nabasebenzi bazama ukuphinda balawule inqwelomoya kubaqweqwedisi. Kukholelwa ukuba abaqweqwedisi bafuna ukujolisa kwenye indawo ekumgangatho ophezulu eWashington, DC, kodwa izenzo zenkalipho zabakhweli zaphazamisa izicwangciso zabo.
Ngubani owayengumongameli ngo-9/11?
UMongameli waseUnited States ngexesha lohlaselo lwe-9/11 yayinguGeorge W. Bush.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwi-United Flight 93?
I-United Airlines Flight 93 yayiyenye yeenqwelo-moya ezine ezaqweqwediswa ngoSeptemba 11, 2001. Emva kokunduluka kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseNewark eNew Jersey, abaqweqwedisi baluthatha ulawulo lwenqwelo-moya baza bayijikisa indlela yayo yokuqala eya eWashington, DC, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba babejonge ukujolisa kwindawo ephezulu. -indawo yeprofayile. Noko ke, abakhweli ababekhwele kwinqwelo-moya baye bakuqonda okunye ukuqweqwediswa nenjongo yokusebenzisa le nqwelo-moya njengesixhobo.
Balwa ngenkalipho nabaqweqwedisi baza bazama ukuphinda balawule inqwelo-moya. Kumzabalazo, abaqweqwedisi bawisa inqwelo-moya ngabom kwibala laseShanksville, ePennsylvania, malunga nentsimbi ye-10:03 kusasa. Bonke abakhweli abangama-40 nabasebenzi ababekhwele iFlight 93 baphulukana nobomi babo kabuhlungu, kodwa izenzo zabo zobugorha zabathintela abaqweqwedisi ukuba bafikelele injongo yabo. ekujoliswe kuko kwaye kunokubangela nangakumbi ukwenzakala. Izenzo zabo bakwiFlight 93 ziye zabhiyozelwa ngokubanzi njengophawu lobugorha kunye nokumelana nokujongana nobunzima.
Bangaphi abantu ababuleweyo ngo-9/11?
Bebonke abantu abangama-2,977 babulawa kuhlaselo lwe-11 kaSeptemba 2001. Oku kuquka abantu abakwiinqwelo-moya, abo bangaphakathi kwiinqaba zeWorld Trade Center nakwimimandla eyingqongileyo kwisiXeko saseNew York, nabo bangaphakathi kwiPentagon eArlington, eVirginia. Uhlaselo lweWorld Trade Center lwaphumela kwelona nani liphakamileyo labantu abenzakeleyo, kwabulawa abantu abangama-2,606 XNUMX.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngoSeptemba 11, 2001?
Ngomhla weshumi elinanye kuSeptemba 11, uthotho lohlaselo lwabanqolobi lwenziwa liqela lamaSilamsi aneengcwangu e-al-Qaeda eMelika. Uhlaselo lujolise kwiimpawu zomhlaba zomfuziselo, ezikhokelela kwilahleko enkulu yobomi kunye nentshabalalo. Ngentsimbi yesi-2001:8 kusasa, iAmerican Airlines Flight 46 yaqweqwediswa ngabanqolobi yaza yantlitheka kwiNorth Tower yeWorld Trade Center kwisiXeko saseNew York. Malunga nemizuzu eli-11 kamva, ngo-17:9 kusasa, i-United Airlines Flight 03 nayo yaqweqwediswa yaza yangqubeka kwiSouth Tower yeWorld Trade Center. Ngentsimbi ye-175:9 kusasa, iAmerican Airlines Flight 37 yaqweqwediswa yaza yantlitheka kwiPentagon, ikomkhulu leSebe lezoKhuselo laseMelika, eArlington, eVirginia.
Inqwelo-moya yesine, i-United Airlines Flight 93, yayisendleleni eya eWashington, DC, xa nayo yathi yaqweqwediswa. Noko ke, abakhweli abakhaliphileyo ababekhwele kule nqwelo-moya bazama ukuphinda bayilawule, nto leyo eyakhokelela abaqweqwedisi ukuba bayingqube ethafeni laseShanksville, ePennsylvania, ngentsimbi ye-10:03 kusasa. Indlu. Olu hlaselo lulungelelanisiweyo lwaphumela ekufeni kwamaxhoba angama-93 asuka kumazwe angaphezu kwama-2,977 awahlukeneyo. Uhlaselo lube nempembelelo enkulu kwihlabathi, olukhokelela kutshintsho kumanyathelo okhuseleko, imigaqo-nkqubo yangaphandle, kunye neenzame zokulwa nobunqolobi behlabathi.
Ngubani owasihlasela nge-9/11?
Uhlaselo lwabanqolobi ngoSeptemba 11, 2001 lwenziwa liqela le-Islamic extremist i-al-Qaeda, elikhokelwa ngu-Osama bin Laden. I-Al-Qaeda yayinoxanduva lokucwangcisa kunye nokuququzelela uhlaselo. Amalungu eli qela, ebesuka kumazwe akuMbindi Mpuma, aqweqwedisa iinqwelomoya ezine zorhwebo kwaye azisebenzise njengezixhobo zokujolisa iindawo ezinophawu oluphezulu eMelika.
Bangaphi abacimi-mlilo ababhubhe ngo-9/11?
NgoSeptemba 11, 2001, abacimi-mlilo abangama-343 baphulukana nobomi babo kabuhlungu ngelixa besabela kuhlaselo lwabanqolobi kwisiXeko saseNew York. Bangena ngesibindi kwizakhiwo zeWorld Trade Center ukuze basindise ubomi kwaye benze umsebenzi wabo. Ukuzinikela kwabo kunye nobugorha babo buyakhunjulwa kwaye buhlonitshwe.
Wenzeka nini u-911?
Uhlaselo lukaSeptemba 11, 2001, oludla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-9/11, lwenzeka ngoSeptemba 11, 2001.
Kwakutheni ukuze bahlasele ngo-9/11?
Eyona mpembelelo iphambili emva kohlaselo lwe-11 kaSeptemba ka-2001 eUnited States yayiziinkolelo ezigqithisileyo zeqela labanqolobi i-al-Qaeda, elalikhokelwa ngu-Osama bin Laden. I-Al-Qaeda ibambe ukutolika okucacileyo kweSilamsi kwaye yayiqhutywa ngumnqweno wokulwa oko babekubona njengokungekho sikweni okwenziwa yi-United States kunye namahlakani ayo kwilizwe lamaSilamsi. Ezinye zezinto eziphambili ezikhokelele kucwangciso kunye nokwenziwa kohlaselo lwe-9/11 ziquka:
- Ubukho bomkhosi wase-US eSaudi Arabia: I-Al-Qaeda yakhaba ubukho bemikhosi yase-US e-Saudi Arabia, icinga ukuba kunyhasha umhlaba ongcwele wamaSilamsi kunye nokunyelisa iinkolelo zabo zonqulo.
- Inkxaso ye-US kuSirayeli: Eli qela lichasene nenkxaso ye-US ku-Israel, liyijonga njengomhlali kunye nomcinezeli wamaSilamsi kwimimandla yasePalestina.
- Umgaqo-nkqubo waseMelika wangaphandle: I-Al-Qaeda yayikucaphukela oko babekubona njengokungenelela kweMelika kwimicimbi yamazwe amaSilamsi kunye noko bakugqala njengezenzo ezingalunganga zase-US kuMbindi Mpuma, kubandakanya iMfazwe yeGulf kunye nobukho bomkhosi wase-US kulo mmandla.
- Uhlaselo lomfuziselo: Uhlaselo lwenzelwe ukubetha kwiisimboli eziphezulu zamandla aseMelika kunye nefuthe lezoqoqosho njengendlela yokuhlwayela uloyiko kunye nempembelelo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi lwamaSilamsi kwihlabathi jikelele aluxhasi okanye alukhuthazi izenzo ze-al-Qaeda okanye amanye amaqela aneengcwangu. Uhlaselo lwe-11 kaSeptemba lwenziwa liqela elinamandla phakathi koluntu olubanzi lwamaSilamsi kwaye alumeli iinkolelo okanye imilinganiselo yamaSilamsi ngokubanzi.
9/11 Ngabasindi?
Igama elithi "abasindileyo be-9/11" libhekisela kubantu abachatshazelwa ngokuthe ngqo kuhlaselo lukaSeptemba 11, 2001, kuquka nabo babekho kwiindawo zohlaselo, abo benzakele kodwa basinda, kunye nabo baphulukene nabantu babo kuhlaselo. . Abasindileyo baquka:
Abasindileyo at iWorld Trade Centre:
Aba ngabantu ababengaphakathi kwiTwin Towers okanye kwizakhiwo ezikufutshane xa kwakusenzeka uhlaselo. Basenokuba baye bakwazi ukuphuma okanye bahlangulwe ngabaphenduli bokuqala.
Abasindileyo at iPentagon:
I-Pentagon nayo yayijoliswe kuhlaselo, kwaye kwakukho abantu ababekho kweso sakhiwo ngelo xesha kodwa bakwazi ukuqhwesha okanye bahlangulwa.
- Abasindileyo kwiFlight 93: Abakhweli abebekwi-United Airlines Flight 93, eyantlitheka ePennsylvania emva komzabalazo phakathi kwabaqweqwedisi nabakhweli, bajongwa njengabasindileyo.
- Abasindileyo ekuhlaselweni banokuba nokulimala ngokomzimba, kubandakanywa ukutshisa, iingxaki zokuphefumula, okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo ngenxa yamava abo. Ukongeza, banokuchaphazeleka kumonzakalo ngokwasengqondweni, okunje ngoxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo (PTSD) okanye umvandedwa onetyala.
Abaninzi abasindileyo kuhlaselo lwe-11 kaSeptemba baye benza uthungelwano lwenkxaso kunye nemibutho yokuncedana kunye nokukhuthaza imiba enxulumene namava abo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokuxhasa abo basindileyo kuhlaselo, njengoko beqhubeka nokujongana nefuthe elihlala ixesha elide lesi siganeko sibi.
Zeziphi izakhiwo ezantlithwa ngo-9/11?
NgoSeptemba 11, 2001, uhlaselo lwabanqolobi lwalujolise kwiindawo eziliqela eziphawulekayo eUnited States.
Indawo yelizwe yokuthengisa:
Ngokuyintloko olu hlaselo lwalujoliswe kwizakhiwo zeWorld Trade Center kwisiXeko saseNew York. I-American Airlines Flight 11 yabhabha yaya kwi-North Tower yeWorld Trade Centre ngo-8:46 am, kwaye i-United Airlines Flight 175 yantlitheka kwi-South Tower ngo-9:03 kusasa. iiyure.
IPentagon:
I-American Airlines Flight 77 yaxhwilwa yaza yantlitheka kwi-Pentagon, ikomkhulu leSebe lezoKhuselo lase-United States, e-Arlington, eVirginia, ngo-9:37 am Uhlaselo lubangele umonakalo omkhulu kwicandelo lesakhiwo.
eShanksville, ePennsylvania: Indawo yokuhlala
Inqwelomoya ye-United Airlines Flight 93, nayo eyayiqweqwedisiwe, yantlitheka kwibala laseShanksville, ePennsylvania, ngo-10:03 kusasa. ukutshayisa phambi kokufikelela ekujoliswe kuko. Olu hlaselo lwakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamawaka abantu kwaye lwabangela intshabalalo enkulu. Babenempembelelo enkulu eUnited States nakwihlabathi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunyukeni kwamanyathelo okhuseleko kunye notshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yamazwe angaphandle.