Imibuzo NgeBantu Education Act
Eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne I-Bantu Education Act zihlanganisa:
Wawuyini umthetho weBantu Education Act futhi waqalwa nini?
I-Bantu Education Act ingumthetho waseNingizimu Afrika owaphasiswa ngo-1953 njengengxenye yohlelo lobandlululo. Yaqalwa nguhulumeni wobandlululo futhi kuhloswe ngayo ukusungula uhlelo lwemfundo oluhlukile nolusezingeni eliphansi lwabafundi abamnyama base-Afrika, amaKhaladi, namaNdiya.
Yayiyini izinhloso nezinjongo zoMthetho weBantu Education?
Imigomo kanye nezinjongo zoMthetho we-Bantu Education Act zazigxile embonweni wokucwasa ngokwebala nokucwasa. Lo mthetho wawuhlose ukuhlinzeka ngemfundo ezohlomisa abafundi abangebona abelungu imisebenzi ephansi kanye nezindima ezingaphansi komphakathi, kunokuba kugqugquzelwe ukucabanga okujulile, ubuhlakani, kanye nokwenza kahle ezifundweni.
Ngabe iBantu Education Act yaba nomthelela kanjani kwezemfundo eNingizimu Afrika?
IBantu Education Act kube nomthelela omkhulu kwezemfundo eNingizimu Afrika. Kuholele ekusungulweni kwezikole ezihlukene zabafundi abangebona abelungu, ezinezinsiza ezincane, amakilasi agcwele ngokweqile kanye nengqalasizinda engekho emthethweni. Ikharikhulamu eyasetshenziswa kulezi zikole igxile emakhonweni okusebenza nokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi yezandla esikhundleni sokuhlinzeka ngemfundo ebanzi.
Ngabe iBantu Education Act yaba nesandla kanjani ekuhlukaniseni ngokwebala nokucwasa?
Lesi senzo saba nesandla ekuhlukaniseni ngokobuhlanga nasekubandlululweni ngokubeka izikhungo ukuhlukaniswa kwabafundi ngokusekelwe ekuhlukaniseni kwabo ngokwebala. Kwaqhubeza umqondo wokuba abamhlophe baphakame kanye nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwemfundo esezingeni eliphezulu kubafundi abangebona abelungu, kwagxilisa ukuhlukana kwezenhlalo kanye nokuqinisa izigaba zobuhlanga.
Yiziphi izinhlinzeko ezibalulekile zoMthetho we-Bantu Education Act?
Izinhlinzeko ezimqoka zoMthetho we-Bantu Education Act zazihlanganisa ukusungulwa kwezikole ezihlukene zamaqembu ezinhlanga ezehlukene, ukwabiwa okuphansi kwezinsiza ezikoleni ezingezona ezabamhlophe, kanye nokuqaliswa kwekharikhulamu eyayihlose ukuqinisa imibono ecatshangwayo yobuhlanga kanye nokunciphisa amathuba emfundo.
Yaba yini imiphumela kanye nemiphumela yesikhathi eside ye-Bantu Education Act?
Imiphumela kanye nemiphumela yesikhathi eside ye-Bantu Education Act yayifinyelele kude. Kwagxilisa ukungalingani kwezemfundo kanye namathuba alinganiselwe okunyakaza kwezenhlalo nezomnotho ezizukulwaneni zabantu baseNingizimu Afrika abangebona abelungu. Lesi senzo saba nesandla ekuqhubekiseni phambili ukucwasa ngokobuhlanga okuhleliwe kanye nokucwasa emphakathini waseNingizimu Afrika.
Ubani owayenomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqalisa nokuphoqelela uMthetho we-Bantu Education?
Ukuqaliswa nokusetshenziswa kweBantu Education Act kwakuwumthwalo kahulumeni wobandlululo kanye noMnyango Wezemfundo Yabantu. Lo mnyango wajutshelwa ukuphatha kanye nokuqapha izinhlelo ezihlukene zemfundo zabafundi abangebona abelungu.
Ngabe iBantu Education Act yaba nomthelela kanjani kubantu bezinhlanga ezahlukene eNingizimu Afrika?
Umthetho weBantu Education Act wathinta izinhlanga ezahlukene eNingizimu Afrika ngendlela ehlukile. Yayiqondise kakhulu abafundi abamnyama base-Afrika, amaKhaladi, kanye namaNdiya, ikhawulela ukufinyelela kwabo emfundweni esezingeni eliphezulu futhi iqhubekisela phambili ukucwasa okuhleliwe. Abafundi abamhlophe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, babekwazi ukufinyelela ezikoleni ezixhaswe kangcono ngezinsizakusebenza eziphakeme kanye namathuba engeziwe okuthuthuka ezifundweni nasemisebenzini.
Abantu nezinhlangano bamelana kanjani noma bawuphikisa kanjani umthetho weBantu Education Act?
Abantu nezinhlangano baphikisa futhi babhikishela uMthetho weBantu Education ngezindlela ezahlukene. Imibhikisho, ukuduba nemibukiso kwahlelwa abafundi, abazali, othisha nabaholi bomphakathi. Abanye abantu nezinhlangano baphinde baphonsela inselelo lesi senzo ngezindlela zomthetho, bafaka amacala kanye nezikhalazo zokugqamisa ukucwasa kwaso.
I-Bantu Education Act yachithwa nini futhi ngani?
Umthetho weBantu Education Act wagcina uchithiwe ngo-1979, nakuba umthelela wawo waqhubeka nokuzwakala iminyaka eminingi. Ukuchithwa kwaba umphumela wokukhula kwengcindezi yangaphakathi kanye neyamazwe ngamazwe ngokumelene nezinqubomgomo zobandlululo kanye nokuqashelwa kwesidingo sezinguquko kwezemfundo eNingizimu Afrika.