Inkulumo kanye ne-Essay ku-APJ Abdul Kalam: Okufushane kuya Kwende

Indatshana ku-APJ Abdul Kalam:- UDkt. APJ Abdul Kalam ungomunye wabantu abakhazimulayo baseNdiya. Ube negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kweNdiya. Ngesikhathi esemncane, wayevame ukuthengisa amaphephandaba endlini ngendlu, kodwa kamuva uba usosayensi futhi wakhonza eNdiya njengoMongameli we-11 wesizwe.

Awufuni ukwazi ngohambo lwakhe ukusuka kumthengisi ukuya kumongameli?

Nazi izindatshana ezimbalwa kanye nendatshana ku-APJ Abdul Kalam enzelwe wena.

Indatshana emfushane kakhulu ku-APJ Abdul Kalam (Amagama ayi-100)

UDkt. APJ Abdul Kalam, odume ngelika-MISSILE MAN OF INDIA wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 15th, 1931 edolobheni elisesiqhingini saseRameswaram, eTamilnadu. Ungumongameli we-11 waseNdiya. Wayesenze isikole eSchwartz Higher Secondary School wabe esephothula i-B.Sc. kusukela e-St. Joseph College, e-Tiruchirappalli. Kamuva uKalam welula iziqu zakhe ngokuphothula i-Aerospace Engineering evela eMadras Institute of Technology.

Wajoyina i-DRDO (inhlangano yezokuvikela ucwaningo nentuthuko) njengososayensi ngo-1958 kwathi ngo-1963 wajoyina i-ISRO. Igalelo lakhe ekuthuthukiseni imicibisholo esezingeni lomhlaba i-Agni, Prithvi, Akash, njll. yaseNdiya iyamangalisa. UDkt. APJ Abdul Kalam uklonyeliswe ngo-Bharat Ratna, Padma Bhushan, Ramanujan Award, Padma Vibhushan, kanye neminye imiklomelo eminingi. Ngeshwa, silahlekelwe yilo sosayensi omkhulu ngomhla zingama-27 kuJulayi 2015.

Indatshana ku-APJ ABDUL KALAM (Amagama angama-200)

U-Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, odume ngelika-APJ Abdul Kalam ungomunye wososayensi abakhazimula kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Wazalwa ngo-15th ka-Okthoba 1931 edolobheni elincane laseTamilnadu. Uphothule isikole eSchwartz Higher Secondary School wabe esephasa iBSc eSt. Joseph College.

Ngemuva kwe-BSc, wajoyina iMIT (Madras Institute of Technology). Kamuva wajoyina i-DRDO ngo-1958 kanye ne-ISRO ngo-1963. Ngenxa yomzamo wakhe omkhulu noma umsebenzi wokungaphumuli i-India ithole imicibisholo ecitshwayo esezingeni lomhlaba efana no-Agni, Prithvi, Trishul, Akash, njll. Waziwa nangokuthi I-Missile Man of India.

Kusukela ngo-2002 kuya ku-2007 u-APJ Abdul Kalam wasebenza njengoMongameli we-11 waseNdiya. Ngo-1998 wahlonishwa ngendondo ephakeme kakhulu yabantu baseNdiya Bharat Ratna. Ngaphandle kokuthi unikezwe iPadma Vibhushan ngo-1960 kanye noPadma Bhushan ngo-1981. Wanikela impilo yakhe yonke ekuthuthukiseni izwe.

Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, wavakashela izinkulungwane zezikole, namakolishi futhi wazama ukugqugquzela intsha yezwe ukuthi isebenzele ukuthuthukisa izwe. Ngomhla ka-27th kaJulayi 2015 eneminyaka engu-83 APJ Abdul Kalam washona ngenkathi ehambisa inkulumo ku-IIM Shillong ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo okungazelelwe. Ukushona kuka-APJ Abdul Kalam kuwukulahlekelwa okukhulu eNdiya.

Indatshana ku-APJ Abdul Kalam (Amagama angama-300)

UDkt. APJ Abdul Kalam, usosayensi ovelele waseNdiya wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 15, 1931 edolobheni lasesiqhingini saseRameswaram, eTamilnadu. Wakhethwa njengomongameli we-11 waseNdiya futhi akungabazeki ukuthi uDkt. Kalam unguMongameli ongcono kakhulu waseNdiya kuze kube manje. Waziwa nangokuthi ''The Missile man Of India'' kanye "The People's President".

Ngemva kokuqeda isikole eSchwartz Higher Secondary School, eRamanathapuram, uKalam waqhubeka wajoyina i-Saint Joseph's College, eTiruchirappalli. Ngemva kokuphothula i-BSc, e-Madras Institute of Technology, ngo-1958 waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengososayensi e-DRDO.

Wasebenza ne-INCOSPAR (iKomidi Likazwelonke LaseNdiya Locwaningo Lwemkhathi) ngaphansi kososayensi odumile wasemkhathini u-Vikram Sarabhai ekuqaleni kwawo-1960 futhi waphinde waklama i-hovercraft encane e-DRDO. Ngo-1963-64, wavakashela izikhungo zokucwaninga emkhathini eVirginia naseMaryland. Ngemva kokubuyela e-India u-APJ Abdul Kalam waqala ukusebenza kuphrojekthi yerokhethi enwebekayo ngokuzimela e-DRDO.

Kamuva wadluliselwa ngenjabulo ku-ISRO njengomphathi wephrojekthi we-SLV-III. I-SLV-III iyimoto yokuqala yokwethulwa kwesathelayithi eklanywe futhi yakhiqizwa yiNdiya. Waqokwa njengoMeluleki Wezesayensi kaNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela ngo-1992. Ngo-1999 waqokwa njengoMeluleki Omkhulu Wezesayensi kuHulumeni wase-India esikhundleni sokuba uNgqongqoshe Wekhabhinethi.

Ngomnikelo wakhe omangalisayo esizweni, u-APJ Abdul Kalam uklonyeliswe ngemiklomelo efana noBharat Ratna (1997), Padma Vibhushan (1990), Padma Bhushan (1981), Indira Gandhi Prize for National Integration (1997), Ramanujan Prize (2000) , Indondo yeNkosi uCharles II (ngo-2007), uMklomelo Womhlaba wonke u-von Karman Wings (ngo-2009), i-Hoover Medal (ngo-2009) nezinye eziningi.

Ngeshwa, silahlekelwe lobu bucwebe baseNdiya ngomhla zingama-27 kuJulayi 2015 sineminyaka engama-83. Kodwa igalelo lakhe eNdiya liyohlale likhunjulwa futhi lihlonishwa.

Indatshana Efushane Kakhulu ku-APJ Abdul Kalam Yezingane

U-APJ Abdul Kalam wayengusosayensi odumile eNdiya. Wazalelwa edolobheni lethempeli laseTamilnadu ngo-15th ka-Okthoba 1931. Wakhethwa njengoMongameli we-11 waseNdiya. Uphinde wasebenzela iDefence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) kanye ne-Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Uphiwe imicibisholo enamandla efana no-Agni, u-Akash, u-Prithvi, njll futhi wenza izwe lethu libe elinamandla. Yingakho enikezwe igama elithi “The Missile Man of India”. Igama le-autobiography yakhe lithi "Amaphiko Omlilo". U-APJ Abdul Kalam uthole imiklomelo eminingi ehlanganisa uBharat Ratna, uPadma Bhushan, uPadma Vibhushan, njll ekuphileni kwakhe. Washona zingama-27 kuJulayi 2015.

Lezi izindatshana ezimbalwa zikaDkt. APJ Abdul Kalam. Siyazi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kwe-eseyi ku-APJ Abdul Kalam, Ungase ube nesidingo se-athikili ku-APJ Abdul Kalam futhi. Ngakho-ke nansi indatshana ku-APJ Abdul Kalam yakho….

QAPHELA: Lesi sihloko singasetshenziswa futhi ukulungiselela indatshana ende ku-APJ Abdul Kalam noma isigaba ku-APJ Abdul Kalam.

Indatshana Emayelana Nobuholi

I-athikili ku-APJ Abdul Kalam/ Isigaba ku-APJ Abdul Kalam/Indatshana ende ku-APJ Abdul Kalam

U-APJ Abdul Kalam, indoda ye-missile yazalwa emndenini we-Tamil ophakathi nendawo edolobheni lasesiqhingini sase-Rameswaram endaweni yangaphambili ye-Madras ngo-15th October 1931. Uyise u-Jainulabdeen wayengenayo imfundo ehlelekile kodwa wayephethe iparele lokuhlakanipha okukhulu.

Umama wakhe u-Ashiamma wayengumama wekhaya onakekelayo futhi onothando. U-APJ Abdul Kalam wayengomunye wezingane eziningi endlini. Wayehlala kuleyondlu yokhokho futhi eyilungu elincane lomndeni omkhulu.

Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, u-APJ Abdul Kalam wayeyingane eneminyaka engaba ngu-8. Wayengabuqondi ubunzima bempi. Kodwa phakathi naleso sikhathi, kungazelelwe isidingo sembewu ye-tamarind saqubuka emakethe. Futhi ngenxa yaleso sidingo esingazelelwe, uKalam wakwazi ukuthola umholo wakhe wokuqala ngokuthengisa imbewu ye-tamarind emakethe.

Encwadini yomlando wakhe, ubala ukuthi ubeqoqa imbewu ye-tamarind ayidayise esitolo esiseduze nasekhaya. Ngalezo zinsuku zempi umlamu wakhe u-Jalaluddin wamtshela izindaba zempi. Kamuva uKalam walandelela lezo zindaba zempi ephephandabeni elithi DINAMANI. Phakathi nezinsuku zakhe zobuntwana, u-APJ Abdul Kalam naye wasakaza amaphephandaba nomzala wakhe uSamsuddin.

U-APJ Abdul Kalam wayeyingane ekhaliphile kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe. Uqede isikole samabanga aphezulu eSchwartz Higher Secondary School, eRamanathapuram, wajoyina iMadras Institute of Technology. Uba neziqu zesayensi kuleso sikhungo futhi waqala ukusebenza e-DRDO ngo-1958.

Kamuva washintshela ku-ISRO futhi waba umqeqeshi Omkhulu wephrojekthi ye-SLV3 e-ISRO. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi imicibisholo efana no-Agni, Akash, Trishul, Prithvi, njll. iyingxenye yaleyo phrojekthi ka-APJ Abdul Kalam.

U-APJ Abdul Kalam uhlonishwe futhi waklonyeliswa ngemiklomelo eminingi. Uklonyeliswe nge-IEEE Honorary Membership ngo-2011. Ngo-2010 iNyuvesi yaseWaterloo yamnikeza iziqu zobudokotela. Ngaphandle kokuthi uKalam uthole iHoover Medal ASME Foundation evela e-USA ngo-2009.

Ngaphezu kwe-International von Kármán Wings Award evela ku-California Institute of Technology, e-USA (2009), uDokotela Wezobunjiniyela wase-Nanyang Technological University, e-Singapore (2008), i-King Charles II Medal, e-UK ngo-2007 nokunye okuningi. Uphinde waklonyeliswa ngeThe Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, kanye nePadma Bhushan nguHulumeni waseNdiya.

Lesi sihloko esikhuluma nge-APJ Abdul Kalam sisazohlala singaphelele uma ngingawabali amagalelo akhe ekuthuthukiseni intsha yakuleli. UDkt Kalam wayehlale ezama ukufukula intsha yakuleli ngokuyigqugquzela ukuthi isebenzele ukuthuthukisa izwe. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe uDkt Kalam wavakashela izikhungo eziningi zemfundo futhi wadlulisa isikhathi sakhe esibalulekile nabafundi.

Ngeshwa, i-APJ Abdul Kalam yafa ngo-27th kaJulayi 2015 ngenxa yokuboshwa kwenhliziyo. Ukushona kuka-APJ Abdul Kalam kuzohlale kubhekwa njengenye yezikhathi ezibuhlungu kakhulu kumaNdiya. Eqinisweni, ukushona kuka-APJ Abdul Kalam kuwukulahlekelwa okukhulu eNdiya. I-India ngabe ithuthuke ngokushesha okukhulu uma sine-APJ Abdul Kalam namuhla.

Ingabe udinga inkulumo ku-APJ Abdul Kalam? Nansi inkulumo yakho ku-APJ Abdul Kalam -

Inkulumo emfushane ku-APJ Abdul Kalam

Sawubona, ekuseni kubo bonke.

Ngilapha nenkulumo ku-APJ Abdul Kalam. U-APJ Abdul Kalam ungomunye wabantu abagqama kakhulu eNdiya. Eqinisweni, uDkt. Kalam ungumuntu odumile emhlabeni wonke. Wazalwa ngo-15th ka-Okthoba 1931, edolobheni lethempeli laseRameswaram, eTamilnadu. Igama likayise kwakungu-Jainulabdeen owayeyi-imam e-mosque yendawo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unina u-Ashiamma wayengumama wekhaya nje. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili uKalam wayeneminyaka engaba ngu-8 ubudala futhi ngaleso sikhathi wayevame ukuthengisa imbewu ye-tamarind emakethe ukuze atholele umndeni wakhe imali eyengeziwe. Ngalezo zinsuku wayevame ukusabalalisa amaphephandaba kanye nomzala wakhe uSamsuddin.

U-APJ Abdul Kalam wayengumfundi waseSchwartz Higher Secondary School eTamilnadu. Ubephakathi kwabafundi abasebenza kanzima bakulesi sikole. Wadlula kuleso sikole wajoyina iSaint Joseph College. Ngo-1954 wathola iziqu ze-bachelor ku-Physics kulelo kolishi. Kamuva wenza ubunjiniyela bezindiza e-MIT (Madras Institute of Technology).

Ngo-1958 uDkt. Kalam wajoyina i-DRDO njengososayensi. Siyazi ukuthi i-DRDO noma i-Defence Research and Development Organisation ingenye yezinhlangano ezihlonishwayo eNdiya. Kamuva wazidlulisela ku-ISRO futhi waba ingxenye ebalulekile yemishini yasemkhathini yaseNdiya. Imoto yokuqala yase-India eyethula ngesathelayithi i-SLV3 iwumphumela wokuzidela kwakhe okukhulu nomsebenzi wakhe wokuzinikela. Waziwa nangokuthi i-missile man of India.

Ake ngengeze enkulumweni yami ku-APJ Abdul Kalam ukuthi uKalam wayengeyena nje usosayensi kodwa futhi wayengumongameli we-11 waseNdiya. Usebenzele isizwe kusukela ngo-2002 kuya ku-2007 njengoMengameli. Njengoba enguMongameli uzame konke okusemandleni akhe ukwenza i-India ibe namandla emkhakheni wesayensi nobuchwepheshe.

Silahlekelwe yilo sosayensi omkhulu ngomhla zingama-27 kuJulayi 2015. Ukungabikho kwakhe kuyohlale kuzwakala ezweni lethu.

Ngiyabonga.

Amazwi Okugcina - Ngakho-ke lokhu kumayelana ne-APJ Abdul Kalam. Yize into ebesigxile kuyo kakhulu bekuwukulungiselela i-eseyi ku-APJ Abdul Kalam, sikwengezele “inkulumo ku-APJ Abdul Kalam”. Izindatshana zingasetshenziswa futhi ukulungisa indatshana nge-APJ Abdul Kalam noma isigaba ku-APJ Abdul Kalam - Umhlahlandlela WethimbaToExam

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