I-Essay on Artificial Intelligence - Kule nkathi yeSayensi Nobuchwepheshe I-Artificial Intelligence noma i-Machine Intelligence ithonya cishe zonke izici zempilo yethu namuhla ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhulisa amakhono ethu obuntu.
Sikhumbula lokhu, thina I-Team GuideToExam sanquma ukubhala i-Essay ejulile ku-Artificial Intelligence.
Kuyini i-Artificial Intelligence?
Igatsha lesayensi yekhompiyutha lapho imishini icubungula ukulingisa ubuhlakani bomuntu futhi icabange njengabantu baziwa njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Inqubo yokulingisa ubuhlakani bomuntu ihlanganisa imithetho yokufinyelela eziphethweni eziqondile, ukuzilungisa, kanye nokutholwa kwemithetho yokusebenzisa ulwazi. I-Artificial Intelligence ifaka phakathi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ezifana nokubona komshini, amasistimu ochwepheshe, nokubonwa kwenkulumo.
Isigaba se-AI
I-AI ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili ezihlukene:
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obubuthakathaka: Yaziwa nangokuthi yi-AI ewumngcingo, ehlanganisa uhlelo oluklanyelwe noma oluqeqeshelwe ukwenza umsebenzi othile.
Ifomu ye-AI ebuthakathaka ihlanganisa abasizi bomuntu siqu ababonakalayo njenge-Apple's Siri ne-Amazon Alexa. Futhi isekela eminye imidlalo yevidiyo efana ne-chess. Laba basizi bazophendula imibuzo ozoyibuza.
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obuqinile: I-AI eqinile, yaziwa nangokuthi i-Artificial General Intelligence. Lolu hlobo lobuhlakani luphethe umsebenzi wamakhono omuntu.
Iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyinkimbinkimbi kune-AI ebuthakathaka, ebasiza ukuxazulula inkinga ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Lolu hlobo lobuhlakani lusetshenziswa emakamelweni okuhlinzela esibhedlela nasezimotweni ezizishayelayo.
Indatshana Emayelana Nokuqashwa Kwezingane
Izicelo ze-Artificial Intelligence
Hhayi-ke, manje awukho umkhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-AI. Kunemikhakha eminingi eyahlukene kanye nezimboni eziningi ezahlukene ezisebenzisa i-AI. Izimboni zezempilo zisebenzisa i-AI ukudosa izidakamizwa, izinqubo zokuhlinzwa, nokwelapha iziguli.
Esinye isibonelo esesivele sabelana ngaso ngenhla umshini we-AI njengamakhompyutha adlala imidlalo efana ne-chess nezimoto ezizishayelayo.
Nokho, i-AI iphinde isetshenziswe ezimbonini zezezimali ukuze kutholwe imisebenzi ethile, esiza umnyango wokukhwabanisa kwebhange njengokusetshenziswa okungajwayelekile kwekhadi ledebithi kanye nokufaka imali kuma-akhawunti amakhulu.
Akukhona lokhu kuphela, i-Artificial Intelligence yenza ukuhweba kube lula, futhi isetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuqondisa. Nge-AI, kuba lula ukubala isidingo, ukunikezwa, kanye nentengo.
Izinhlobo ze-Artificial Intelligence
Imishini Esebenzayo: I-Deep Blue iyisibonelo esihle kakhulu seMishini Esebenzayo. I-DB ingenza izibikezelo futhi ibone kalula izingcezu ku-chessboard.
Kodwa ayikwazi ukusebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhathi esidlule ukuze ibikezele ikusasa ngoba ayinakho ukukhumbula. Ingakwazi ukucubungulisisa umnyakazo yona kanye nembangi yayo engayithatha futhi yenze umnyakazo weqhinga.
Inkumbulo Elinganiselwe: Ngokungafani nemishini esebenzayo, ingenza izibikezelo zesikhathi esizayo ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini. Imoto ezishayelayo iyisibonelo salolu hlobo lwe-AI.
Izinzuzo ze-Artificial Intelligence
I-Artificial Intelligence izuzisa abacwaningi hhayi kuphela kwezomnotho nezomthetho, kodwa ezihlokweni zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokuba semthethweni, ukuphepha, ukuqinisekiswa, nokulawula.
Ezinye izibonelo zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-supertelligence zisiza ekuqedeni izifo nobumpofu, okwenza i-AI ibe yinto eqanjiwe enkulu kunazo zonke futhi enkulu emlandweni wesintu.
Ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-AI zimi kanje:
Usizo Lwedijithali - Izinhlangano ezinobuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu zaqala ukusebenzisa imishini egameni labantu ukuze zihlanganyele namakhasimende azo njengeqembu labasekeli noma ithimba labadayisi.
Izicelo Zezokwelapha ze-AI - Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ze-AI ukuthi ingasetshenziswa emkhakheni Wezokwelapha. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Artificial Intelligence olubizwa nge-"Radiosurgery" okwamanje lusetshenziswa izinhlangano ezinkulu zezokwelapha ezisetshenziswa ekusebenzeni kwe "Tumors"
Ukunciphisa Amaphutha - Enye inzuzo enkulu ye-Artificial Intelligence ukuthi inganciphisa amaphutha futhi yandise amathuba okufinyelela ukunemba okuphezulu.
Imibhalo yokuGcina
Ngakho-ke, bafo, konke lokhu kumayelana ne-AI. Nokho, kube yinto eqanjiwe enhle emlandweni, eye yenza ukuphila kwethu kwathakazelisa kakhulu futhi kwaba lula. Abantu bayisebenzisa kuyo yonke imikhakha efana nezomnotho, ubuchwepheshe, umthetho, njll.
Kudinga ubuhlakani bomuntu, obuxhaswe ukufunda ngomshini nokufunda okujulile. Igatsha lesayensi yekhompyutha lihlose ukuphendula umbuzo ka-Turing oqinisekisayo. Ngiyabonga.