I-Essay on Coronavirus: - Njengoba sibhala lokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, Ukuqubuka kweCoronavirus okwaziwa nge-Covid-19 kuze kube manje sekubulale abantu abangaphezu kuka-270,720 emhlabeni wonke futhi kuthelele abangu-3,917,619 (kusukela ngoMeyi 8, 2020).
Yize leli gciwane lingangena kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 kanye nalabo abanezimo zempilo ezingaphansi basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka.
Njengoba iCorona Pandemic ingesinye sezifo eziwubhadane ezimbi kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi silungiselele “I-Essay on Coronavirus” yabafundi bamazinga ahlukahlukene.
Indaba ngeCoronavirus
Ubhubhane lwe-Global Corona luchaza isifo esithathelwanayo (i-COVID-19) somndeni omkhulu wamagciwane aziwa nge-corona. I-World Health Organisation (WHO) kanye nokuxhumana kwayo ne-International Committee on Taxonomy of Virus (ICTV) imemezele igama elisemthethweni laleli gciwane elisha elibhekene nalesi sifo i-SARS-CoV-2 ngomhlaka-11 kuFebhuwari 2020. Uhlobo olugcwele lwaleli gciwane Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2.
Kunemibiko eminingi ngemvelaphi yaleli gciwane kodwa umbiko owamukelwe kakhulu yilo olandelayo. Umsuka walesi sifo ugxiliswe kahle emakethe edumile emhlabeni wonke yokudla kwasolwandle i-Huanan e-Wuhan ngasekupheleni kuka-2019 lapho umuntu angenwa khona igciwane elivela esilwaneni esincelisayo; I-Pangolin. Njengoba kubikiwe, ama-pangolin awafakwanga ohlwini ukuze athengiswe eWuhan futhi akukho emthethweni ukuwathengisa.
I-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) nayo ithi ama-pangolin yizilwane ezincelisayo ezithengiswa ngokungemthetho emhlabeni. Olunye ucwaningo lwezibalo lunikeza ukuthi ama-pangolin ayakwazi ukuthuthukisa izici igciwane elisanda kutholwa elizenza likwazi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwabikwa ukuthi inzalo yaleli gciwane yaqala ukusebenza kubantu yabe isilobola njengoba kwandulelwa umuntu kuya komuntu.
Lesi sifo siyaqhubeka nokusabalala kwaso emhlabeni wonke. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imithombo yezilwane engaba khona ye-COVID-19 ayikaqinisekiswa.
Ingasakazeka kuphela isuka kumuntu iye komunye ngamaconsi amancane (okuphefumula) asuka ekhaleni, emlonyeni, noma ngokukhwehlela kanye nokuthimula. Lawa maconsi ahlala kunoma iyiphi into noma ngaphezulu.
Abanye abantu bangathola i-COVID-19 ngokuthinta lezo zinto noma izindawo bese bethinta ikhala, amehlo, noma umlomo.
Cishe amazwe nezindawo ezingama-212 abikiwe kuze kube manje. Amazwe athinteke kakhulu yi-United States, United Kingdom, Italy, Iran, Russia, Spain, Germany, China, njll.
Ngenxa ye-COVID-19, cishe abantu abangama-257k bathola ukufa emacaleni ayi-3.66M aqinisekisiwe, futhi abantu abayi-1.2M balulame emhlabeni wonke.
Kodwa-ke, amacala amahle nokufa kwehluke kakhulu ngokwezwe. Ngaphandle kwamacala asebenzayo ayi-1M, abantu abangama-72k bafa e-United States. I-India ibhekene namacala angaba ngu-49,436 kanye nokufa kwabantu abayi-1,695 njll.
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule ngenkathi ubhala
Isikhathi sokufukamela sisho isikhathi esiphakathi kokuthola igciwane nokuqala ukuba nezimpawu. Izilinganiso eziningi zesikhathi sokufukamela se-COVID-19 zisukela ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuye kweziyi-14.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-Covid-19 ukukhathala, imfiva, ukukhwehlela okomile, ubuhlungu obuncane nobuhlungu, ukuminyana emakhaleni, umphimbo obuhlungu, nokunye.
Lezi zimpawu zithambile futhi zikhula kancane kancane emzimbeni womuntu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bayatheleleka kodwa ababi nazo izimpawu. Imibiko ithi kwesinye isikhathi abantu bayalulama ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuyisipesheli.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umuntu oyedwa kwabayisi-1 kuphela ogula kakhulu futhi uba nezimpawu ezithile ngenxa ye-COVID-6. Abantu abadala kanye nalabo abangaphansi kokwelashwa njengo- high blood pressure, umdlavuza, isifo senhliziyo, njll. baba izisulu ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukuvimbela ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo abantu kufanele bahlale beqaphela ukwaziswa kwamuva okutholakala kuziphathimandla zezempilo zomphakathi zikazwelonke, zesifunda, nezendawo.
Manje, izwe ngalinye seliphumelele ukunciphisa ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo. Abantu banganciphisa amathuba okutheleleka ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilula.
Abantu kufanele bageze njalo futhi bahlanze izandla zabo ngensipho noma ngokugcoba izandla okune-alcohol. Ingabulala amagciwane okungenzeka ukuthi akhona. Abantu kufanele bagcine ibanga okungenani eliyimitha elingu-1 (3 amafidi).
Futhi, abantu kufanele bakugweme ukuthinta amehlo, ikhala, nomlomo. Ukugqoka imaski, ingilazi, namagilavu esandla kumele kube yimpoqo.
Abantu kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi balandela inhlanzeko yokuphefumula enhle futhi balahle izicubu ezisetshenzisiwe ngokushesha.
Abantu kufanele bahlale ekhaya futhi bangaphumi uma kungenasidingo. Hlala ulandela iziphathimandla zezempilo zendawo uma othile ekhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma inkinga yokuphefumula.
Abantu kufanele bagcine ulwazi lwakamuva lwe-COVID-19 hotspot yakamuva (amadolobha noma izindawo lapho amagciwane asakazeka khona). Uma kungenzeka gwema ukuhamba.
Inethuba eliphakeme kakhulu lokuthinteka. Kukhona neziqondiso zomuntu onomlando wokuvakasha wakamuva. Kufanele ahlale yedwa noma ahlale ekhaya futhi agweme ukuxhumana nabanye abantu.
Uma kunesidingo kumele abonane nodokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyathelo ezinjengokubhema, ukugqoka imaski eminingi noma ukusebenzisa imaskhi, kanye nokuthatha ama-antibiotics azisebenzi ngokumelene ne-COVID-19. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
Manje, ingozi yokubamba i-COVID-19 isephansi kwezinye izindawo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezindawo ezithile emhlabeni lapho lesi sifo sibhebhetheka khona.
Ukuqubuka kwe-COVID-19 noma ukusabalala kwazo kungaqukethwe njengoba kukhonjisiwe eChina nakwamanye amazwe afana neNorth Korea, New Zealand, Vietnam, njll.
Abantu, abahlala noma abavakashela lezo zindawo ezaziwa nge-COVID-19 hotspot basengozini enkulu yokuthola leli gciwane. Ohulumeni neziphathimandla zezempilo bathatha izinyathelo ezinqala ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kukhonjwa icala elisha le-COVID-19.
Kodwa-ke amazwe ahlukahlukene (i-India, iDenmark, i-Israel, njll) amemezele ukuvalwa kwendawo ukuvimbela ukudlula kwalesi sifo.
Abantu kufanele baqiniseke ukuthi bayahambisana nanoma yimiphi imikhawulo yendawo ekuhambeni, ukunyakaza, noma imibuthano. Ukusebenzisana nalesi sifo kungalawula imizamo futhi kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokuthola noma ukusabalalisa i-COVID-19.
Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi umuthi ungasivikela noma welaphe lesi sifo. Nakuba amanye amakhambi asekhaya asentshonalanga nendabuko angase anikeze induduzo futhi adambise izimpawu.
Akufanele ituse ukuzelapha ngemithi ehlanganisa ama-antibiotic njengokuvimbela ukwelapha.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona izinhlolo zomtholampilo eziqhubekayo ezihlanganisa kokubili imithi yasentshonalanga neyendabuko. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-antibiotics awasebenzi ngokumelene namagciwane.
Basebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho-ke ama-antibiotic akufanele asetshenziswe njengendlela yokuvimbela noma yokwelapha i-COVID-19. Futhi, awukho umuthi wokugoma ozolulama.
Abantu abanezifo ezimbi kakhulu kufanele balaliswe esibhedlela. Iningi leziguli seliluleme kulesi sifo. Imithi yokugoma engaba khona kanye nokwelashwa okuthile kwemithi kuyaphenywa. Bahlolwa ngezivivinyo zomtholampilo.
Ukuze kudlule izifo ezithintekile emhlabeni wonke wonke isakhamuzi somhlaba kufanele sibe nesibopho. Abantu kufanele bagcine yonke imithetho nezilinganiso ezidluliselwa ngodokotela nabahlengikazi, Amaphoyisa, amasosha, njll. Bazama ukusindisa yonke impilo kulo bhubhane futhi kufanele sibabonge.
amazwi okugcina
Le ndaba ekhuluma ngeCoronavirus ikulethela lonke ulwazi olubalulekile oluhlobene negciwane elimise umhlaba wonke. Ungakhohlwa ukunikeza umbono wakho esigabeni samazwana.