Isingeniso
Yini eyafika kuqala, isizwe noma umbuso? Ake siqale ngokuchaza amagama amabili. Izizwe zingamaqembu abantu abanamasiko, amasiko namasiko afanayo. Imingcele nezindawo zezwe, noma izwe, kuchazwa uhulumeni walo.
U-JK Bluntschli, usosayensi wezepolitiki waseJalimane owabhala “Theory of the State,” uBluntschli, ukuthi ngokusho kukaBluntschli, izwe ngalinye linemibono eyisishiyagalombili. Izinto ezine engivumelana nazo wukwabelana ngolimi, ukwabelana ngenkolelo, ukwabelana ngesiko nokwabelana ngesiko elithile.
Ngokuhlanganisa kancane kancane izizwe ezingomakhelwane ngokuhlasela, kwavela isizwe esikhulu kakhulu emlandweni. Amasiko namasiko afanayo aqoqwa ndawonye ngale nqubo. Ngenxa yalokho, izilimi zafana kakhulu, futhi imikhuba namasiko kwahlanganiswa njengomkhaya kwathuthukiswa.
I-Essay Yamagama Ayi-100 ngetimu ethi 'Isizwe Okokuqala, Njalo Kuqala Ngaso sonke isikhathi' ngesiNgisi
Indikimba yalo nyaka ethi “Isizwe Kuqala, Njalo Kuqala” izokhumbula uSuku Lwenkululeko lwase-India lwama-76 ngo-Agasti 15. Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav wumkhosi wokuhlonipha iminyaka engu-76 yenkululeko.
Kusukela ngo-1858 kuya ku-1947, iNdiya yayibuswa amaNgisi. 1757-1857 kwaba yisikhathi lapho iBritish East India Company ilawula iNdiya. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-200 yokubuswa kwamakoloni aseBrithani, iNdiya yathola inkululeko ngo-August 15, 1947. Izinkulungwane zabalweli benkululeko zadela ukuphila kwazo ngo-August 15, 1947, okwenza isizwe sakhululeka ekubuseni amaNgisi.
I-Essay Yamagama ayi-150 ngendikimba ethi 'Isizwe Okokuqala, Njalo Kuqala Ngaso sonke isikhathi' ngesiNgisi
Imigubho ye-India yoSuku lweNkululeko yama-76 izogxila esihlokweni esithi 'Isizwe Okokuqala, Sihlale Siqala Ngaso sonke isikhathi' esivela e-Red Fort, lapho uNdunankulu uNarendra Modi ezokhuluma nesizwe. Abalweli bethu benkululeko badela amahora amaningi futhi balwela inkululeko ye-India ngaphansi kombuso wamaNgisi ngoSuku Lwenkululeko.
Lapho kugujwa leli holide lezwe, kuphakanyiswa amafulege, kubanjwe imibukiso, futhi iculo lesizwe liculwa ngomoya wokushisekela izwe. Ngemva konyaka ithole inkululeko kuhulumeni wamakoloni waseBrithani, iNdiya yazuza inkululeko ngo-August 15, 1947.
Phambi kwawo wonke ama-Olympians awine izindondo ku-The Tokyo Games 2020, uNdunankulu uNarendra Modi uzokhuluma ngomgubho walo nyaka weRed Fort. Kulo mcimbi ngeke kwenziwe umcimbi wamasiko ngenxa yalolu bhubhane.
I-parade noma umcintiswano uvamise ukukhumbula lolu suku okubonisa izigcawu zomzabalazo wenkululeko noma ukukhombisa ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko ase-India.
I-Essay Yamagama ayi-300 ngendikimba ethi 'Isizwe Okokuqala, Njalo Kuqala Ngaso sonke isikhathi' ngesiNgisi
I-National First, Always First yindikimba yemigubho yalo nyaka. I-Red Fort kuzoba indawo yekheli likaNarendra Modi esizweni. Abathole izindondo zama-Olympics kuma-Olympics ase-Tokyo bazothola izimemo ezikhethekile.
15 August 1947 kwakuwusuku lapho i-India yakhululeka ekubusweni kwamaNgisi. Umvuthwandaba womzabalazo wethu wenkululeko ugujwa kulo nyaka ngokugubha iminyaka engama-76. Kulo nyaka, sigubha unyaka walolu suku, ngakho-ke ake sizinike isikhashana sicabange ngomlando nokubaluleka kwalo.
Sekudlule cishe amakhulu amabili eminyaka kusukela amaNgisi abusa iNdiya, kusukela ngo-1757. Phakathi neminyaka lapho u-poorna swaraj noma ukuzimela okuphelele ekubusweni kwamakholoni kwakufunwa emigwaqweni, inhlangano yenkululeko yamaNdiya yayiqina futhi iqina.
Umzabalazo wenkululeko onamandla ubungenzeka kuphela ngokukhuphuka kukaMahatma Gandhi, uJawaharlal Nehru, uSardar Vallabhbhai Patel, noNetaji Subhash Chandra Bose. Ekugcineni, abaseBrithani baphinde bathatha amandla eNdiya lapho behamba.
Umnqamulajuqu wangoJuni 1948 wanikezwa uLord Mountbatten, iViceroy of India. AbaseBrithani, nokho, baphoqeleka ukuthi bahambe kusenesikhathi nguMountbatten.
Kwakukhona amasonto amabili phakathi komhla zi-4 kuJulayi 1947 ukwethulwa koMthethosivivinywa Wenkululeko YamaNdiya eBritish House of Commons kanye nokuphasiswa kwawo. Umthethosivivinywa ePhalamende laseNdiya wamemezela ukuphela kokubusa kwamaNgisi ngomhla ziyi-15 kuNcwaba 1947. I-India nePakistan nazo zamiswa njengezizwe ezizimele ngenxa yalokho.
Ngo-1947, uJawaharlal Nehru wakhuluma nesizwe njengoba iNdiya iba yizwe elizimele. I-Indian tricolor yehliswa e-Red Fort. Isiko liye laqhubeka kusukela lapho.
Isiphetho,
Mhla ziyi-14 kuNcwaba 1947, phakathi nenkulumo yakhe eyingqophamlando kuMhlangano Womthetho phakathi kwamabili, u-Nehru wamemezela, “Senze umzamo wokudalelwa. Manje kufika isikhathi lapho sizohlenga khona lokho kuthenjwa, hhayi ngokuphelele noma ngokuphelele, kodwa kakhulu. I-India izophuma ebuthongweni ingene empilweni nasekuzimele.
Ezweni lonke, minyaka yonke kuba nezinhlelo zamasiko, ukuphakanyiswa kwefulegi neminye imiqhudelwano ukuze kukhunjulwe lolu suku.