Indatshana ku-Swachh Bharat ngesiNgisi ngamagama ayi-100
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan noma i-Clean India Mission ingumkhankaso wenhlanzeko owethulwe uhulumeni waseNdiya. Ihlose ukwenza i-India ibe izwe elihlanzekile nelivulekile elingenayo indle. Lo mkhankaso ugxile ezintweni ezehlukene zokuhlanzeka, njengokwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese, ukuphatha imfucuza kanye nokugqugquzela inhlanzeko. Sekwakhiwe izigidi zezindlu zangasese, okunciphisa ukuthululwa okuvulekile nokuthuthukisa ukuthuthwa kwendle. Izinqubo zokulawulwa kwemfucuza, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa nokuguqulwa kabusha, kukhuthazwe ukubhekana nenkinga yokungcoliswa kwemfucuza. Lo mkhankaso futhi ugcizelela izinguquko zokuziphatha, njengokugeza izandla nokugcina indawo ezungezile ihlanzekile. Kwenziwa izinhlelo nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa abantu ngokubaluleka kwenhlanzeko. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlanzekile njenge-biogas namandla elanga nakho kuyakhuthazwa. USwachh Bharat Abhiyan wenze inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo, kodwa imizamo eqhubekayo kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo ohlangene kuyadingeka ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo we-India ehlanzekile nevulekile engenayo indle.
Indatshana ku-Swachh Bharat ngesiNgisi ngamagama ayi-150
USwachh Bharat Abhiyan, owaziwa nangokuthi iClean India Mission, umkhankaso wenhlanzeko ezweni lonke owethulwe nguhulumeni waseNdiya. Inhloso yayo enkulu ukudala i-India ehlanzekile evulekile engenakuzikhulula. Lo mkhankaso ugxile ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zangasese ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlanzekile. Senze inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo ekwenzeni ngcono ukuthuthwa kwendle kanye nenhlanzeko ezweni. Izigidi zezindlu zangasese zakhiwe, ezinciphisa ukungcola okuvulekile futhi zikhuthaza impilo engcono nokuphila kahle. Izinqubo zokulawulwa kwemfucuza kanye nezinhlelo zokuphinda zisetshenziswe kabusha, okunomthelela endaweni ehlanzekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlanzekile njenge-biogas namandla elanga kuye kwanciphisa nakakhulu ukungcola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhankaso udale ukuqwashisa mayelana nenhlanzeko nenhlanzeko, okwenza abantu baqaphele kakhulu inhlanzeko yabo yomuntu siqu neyomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, usemkhulu umsebenzi okusamele wenziwe ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo we-India ehlanzekile nengakhululekile ukuthulula.
Indatshana ku-Swachh Bharat ngesiNgisi ngamagama ayi-200
U-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, owaziwa nangokuthi i-Clean India Mission, umkhankaso wenhlanzeko kuzwelonke owasungulwa nguhulumeni wase-India ngo-2014. Inhloso enkulu yalo mkhankaso ukwakha i-India ehlanzekile nengakhululekile ukuthulula. Ngaphansi kuka-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, sekwenziwe izinhlelo ezahlukene zokugqugquzela inhlanzeko nenhlanzeko ezweni lonke. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwezigidi zezindlu zangasese ezindaweni zasemakhaya ukuze kuqedwe indle evulekile, ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlanzekile, ukukhuthaza ukuphathwa kwemfucuza kanye nokugaywa kabusha, kanye nokuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kwenhlanzeko. Enye yezinto ezinkulu ezizuzwe yilo mkhankaso ukwakhiwa kwezigidi zezindlu zangasese ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Lokhu akusizanga nje kuphela ekwenzeni ngcono ukuthuthwa kwendle kodwa kuphinde kwathuthukisa impilo nempilo yemiphakathi yasemakhaya. Ukwengeza, imizamo yenziwe yokuqinisekisa ukulahlwa kahle kwemfucuza, kokubili okuqinile noketshezi, ngokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokulawula imfucuza kanye nokugqugquzelwa kwezinqubo zokugaywa kabusha. USwachh Bharat Abhiyan uphinde wagcizelela ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlanzekile efana ne-biogas namandla elanga. Lokhu akusizanga nje kuphela ekwehliseni ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kodwa kunikeze nomthombo oqhubekayo wamandla emikhayeni eminingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhankaso udale ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kwenhlanzeko nenhlanzeko phakathi koquqaba. Kuye kwahlelwa izinhlelo nemikhankaso ehlukahlukene yokufundisa abantu ngenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, ukuhlanzeka kwendawo ezungezile nokulahlwa kwemfucuza ngendlela efanele.
Indatshana ku-Swachh Bharat ngesiNgisi ngamagama angama-300
U-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, owaziwa nangokuthi i-Clean India Mission, umkhankaso wenhlanzeko kuzwelonke owasungulwa nguhulumeni wase-India ngo-2014. Inhloso enkulu yalo mkhankaso ukwakha i-India ehlanzekile nengakhululekile ukuthulula. Ngaphansi kuka-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, sekwenziwe izinhlelo ezahlukene zokugqugquzela inhlanzeko nenhlanzeko ezweni lonke. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwezigidi zezindlu zangasese ezindaweni zasemakhaya ukuze kuqedwe indle evulekile, ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlanzekile, ukukhuthaza ukuphathwa kwemfucuza kanye nokugaywa kabusha, kanye nokuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kwenhlanzeko. Enye yezinto ezinkulu ezizuzwe yilo mkhankaso ukwakhiwa kwezigidi zezindlu zangasese ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Lokhu akusizanga nje kuphela ekwenzeni ngcono ukuthuthwa kwendle kodwa kuphinde kwathuthukisa impilo nempilo yemiphakathi yasemakhaya. Ukwengeza, imizamo yenziwe yokuqinisekisa ukulahlwa kahle kwemfucuza, kokubili okuqinile noketshezi, ngokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokulawula imfucuza kanye nokugqugquzelwa kwezinqubo zokugaywa kabusha. USwachh Bharat Abhiyan uphinde wagcizelela ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlanzekile efana ne-biogas namandla elanga. Lokhu akusizanga nje kuphela ekwehliseni ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kodwa kunikeze nomthombo oqhubekayo wamandla emikhayeni eminingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhankaso udale ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kwenhlanzeko nenhlanzeko phakathi koquqaba. Kuye kwahlelwa izinhlelo nemikhankaso ehlukahlukene yokufundisa abantu ngenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, ukuhlanzeka kwendawo ezungezile nokulahlwa kwemfucuza ngendlela efanele. Sekukonke, uSwachh Bharat Abhiyan ube negalelo elikhulu ekwenzeni ngcono ukuthuthwa kwendle kanye nokuhlanzeka eNdiya. Nokho, iseyinde indlela okufanele ihanjwe ekufinyeleleni umgomo we-India ehlanzekile nevulekile engenazindle. Imizamo eqhubekayo nokubamba iqhaza kuzo zonke izinhlaka zomphakathi kubalulekile ekwenzeni lo mkhankaso ube impumelelo. Ngemizamo eqhubekayo kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo ohlangene, i-India ingaba isizwe esihlanzekile nesinempilo kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zakhona.
Indatshana ku-Swachh Bharat ngesiNgisi ngamagama ayi-350
U-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, owaziwa nangokuthi i-Clean India Mission, umkhankaso kazwelonke wenhlanzeko owasungulwa nguhulumeni wase-India ngo-2014. Inhloso yawo enkulu ukwakha i-India ehlanzekile engenawo ukuthulula ngokugqugquzela inhlanzeko kanye nemikhuba yenhlanzeko phakathi kwezakhamuzi. Umkhankaso we-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ugxile emikhakheni eyahlukene yenhlanzeko. Okunye okubalulekile wukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya ukuze kuqedwe ukuthukuthela okuvulekile. Lo mkhankaso uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela kwezindawo zokukhucululwa kwendle kubo bonke abantu, ukuqinisekisa isithunzi kanye nokuphila kahle kwabo. Esinye isici esibalulekile sikaSwachh Bharat Abhiyan ukuphatha imfucuza. Izinqubo ezifanele zokulawulwa kwemfucuza eqinile ziyakhuthazwa, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa, ukugaywa kabusha, nokulahlwa, ukuze kubhekwane nenkinga ekhulayo yemfucuza ezweni. Lokhu kusiza ekugcineni inhlanzeko nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Lo mkhankaso ugcizelela futhi izinguquko zokuziphatha kanye nokuqwashisa mayelana nenhlanzeko. Abantu bakhuthazwa ukuba balandele imikhuba yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu njengokugeza izandla, ukusebenzisa izindlu zangasese nokugcina indawo ezungezile ihlanzekile. Kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zemfundo, imikhankaso kanye nezinhlelo zemithombo yezindaba ukusabalalisa ulwazi ngokubaluleka kwenhlanzeko nenhlanzeko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uSwachh Bharat Abhiyan ugxile ekusetshenzisweni kwemithombo yamandla ahlanzekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugqugquzelwa kwezitshalo ze-biogas zokulawulwa kwemfucuza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zinyathelo zinomthelela ekwehliseni ukungcoliswa komhlaba, ukonga izinsiza, kanye nokugqugquzela intuthuko esimeme. I-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan izuze impumelelo ebonakalayo kusukela yethulwa. Sekwakhiwe izigidi zezindlu zangasese, okunciphise kakhulu imikhuba yokuthulula evulekile. Ukuqwashisa ngenhlanzeko nokuhlanzeka kuye kwanda, okuholela ekushintsheni okuhle kokuziphatha emiphakathini eminingi. Izindlela zokuphatha udoti sezithuthukile, futhi abantu abaningi babamba iqhaza elibonakalayo ekugcineni inhlanzeko. Nokho, izinselelo zisekhona ekufezeni izinhloso zomkhankaso. Ukushintsha ukuziphatha okujulile nemikhuba kuthatha isikhathi. Lo mkhankaso udinga imizamo eqhubekayo kanye nokuzibandakanya okubonakalayo okuvela kuhulumeni neziphathimandla zendawo kuphela kodwa nomphakathi jikelele. Sengiphetha, i-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ingumkhankaso obalulekile wenhlanzeko e-India. Ihlose ukwakha indawo ehlanzekile nevulekile yokungakhululeki kuzo zonke izakhamuzi. Ngokugxila kwawo ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zangasese, ukuphatha imfucuza, izinguquko zokuziphatha, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlanzekile, lo mkhankaso wenza inqubekelaphambili ekufezeni izinhloso zawo. Imizamo eqhubekayo, ukuqwashisa, kanye nesibopho esihlangene kuzobaluleka ekwenzeni i-India izwe elihlanzekile nelinempilo.
Indatshana ku-Swachh Bharat ngesiNgisi ngamagama ayi-500
USwachh Bharat Abhiyan, owaziwa nangokuthi iClean India Mission, umkhankaso wenhlanzeko ezweni lonke owasungulwa nguhulumeni waseNdiya ngo-2014. Inhloso yayo enkulu ukuzuza ukukhucululwa kwendle emhlabeni wonke nokudala i-India ehlanzekile nevulekile engenakho ukuthulula. I-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan akuwona nje umkhankaso kodwa inhloso yokuguqula izwe. Ihlose ukubhekana nezindaba zokukhucululwa kwendle kanye nokuhlanzeka osekuhlasele i-India amashumi eminyaka. Lo mkhankaso uthole umfutho obalulekile futhi usuphenduke umbutho ohlanganisa abantu abavela kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila. Ifuna ukwakha ukuqwashisa, ukushintsha indlela yokuziphatha, kanye nokwenza ngcono ingqalasizinda ukuze kuzuzwe izinhloso zayo. Okunye okubalulekile ngeSwachh Bharat Abhiyan ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese. Izikhungo zokuthuthwa kwendle ezifinyelelekayo nezihlanzekile zibalulekile empilweni nasesithunzini somphakathi. Lo mkhankaso uhlose ukuqeda ukuthulula obala kanye nokuhlinzeka yonke imizi ngendlu yangasese. Sekwakhiwe izigidi zezindlu zangasese, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, lapho ukuthuthwa kwendle kugcwele kakhulu. Lokhu akugcinanga nje ngokuthuthukisa ukukhucululwa kwendle kodwa kuphinde kwanciphisa izehlakalo zezifo ezibangelwa amanzi futhi kwathuthukisa impilo nokuphila kahle kwabantu. Lo mkhankaso ugxile nasekuphathweni kukadoti. Ukulahlwa kwemfucuza ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekugcineni inhlanzeko nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. I-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ikhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kwemfucuza emthonjeni, ukugaywa kabusha, kanye nokulahlwa ngendlela efanele. Abaphathi bezindawo baye bakhuthazwa ukuthi basungule izinhlelo zokulawula udoti futhi babandakanye imiphakathi ezenzweni zokulawula udoti. Lokhu akugcinanga nje ngokunciphisa ukulahlwa kukadoti kodwa kudale namathuba okuphathwa kwemfucuza nezimboni ezigaywe kabusha, ezidala amathuba omsebenzi nemali engenayo. Okunye okubalulekile kweSwachh Bharat Abhiyan ukugqugquzelwa kwenhlanzeko kanye nenhlanzeko. Lo mkhankaso uhlose ukuguqula indlela abantu abaziphatha ngayo mayelana nenhlanzeko, inhlanzeko kanye nenhlanzeko. Igcizelela ukubaluleka kokugeza izandla, ukugcina indawo ezungezile ihlanzekile, nokulahlwa kwemfucuza ngendlela efanele. Kuhlelelwe imikhankaso eminingi yokuqwashisa, imibuthano, nemicimbi ukuze kufundiswe futhi kuqwashiswe abantu ngezinzuzo zokusebenzisa inhlanzeko. Izikole namakolishi nawo abambe iqhaza elikhulu ekusabalaliseni ukuqwashisa nokugxilisa imikhuba yenhlanzeko kubafundi. Ngaphezu kokuthuthwa kwendle kanye nenhlanzeko, iSwachh Bharat Abhiyan iphinde ikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlanzekile. Ikhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezinqubo ezisimeme kanye ne-eco-friendly, ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ze-biogas ekulawuleni imfucuza kanye namandla elanga ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela ekwehliseni ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kodwa kuhlinzeka nokutholakala kwamandla ahlanzekile futhi athengekayo emakhaya asemakhaya. I-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan yenze inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo kusukela yasungulwa. Sekwakhiwe izigidi zezindlu zangasese, kanti izinga lokuzikhulula linciphe kakhulu. Izindlela zokuphatha udoti sezithuthukile ezindaweni eziningi, futhi abantu sebeyaqaphela kakhulu inhlanzeko nenhlanzeko. Kodwa-ke, izinselele zisekhona, njengokushintsha ukuziphatha okugxilile kanye nokuqwashisa ezindaweni ezikude. Ukunqoba lezi zinselele, umkhankaso udinga imizamo eqhubekayo kanye nokubamba iqhaza okubonakalayo kubo bonke ababambiqhaza. Uhulumeni, izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni, imiphakathi, nabantu ngabanye baneqhaza abalibambile ekwenzeni i-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ibe yimpumelelo. Lokhu kudinga ukuxhaswa ngezimali okusimeme, ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwezinqubomgomo, kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo kwenqubekelaphambili. Kudinga futhi ukushintshwa komqondo kanye nesibopho esihlangene mayelana nenhlanzeko nokuthuthwa kwendle. Sengiphetha, i-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan iwuhlelo olubalulekile oluhlose ukuguqula i-India ibe yisizwe esihlanzekile nesivulekile esingenakho ukuzikhulula. Ngokwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese, izindlela zokulawula imfucuza, ukugqugquzelwa kwenhlanzeko nenhlanzeko, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlanzekile, lo mkhankaso wenze inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, mkhulu umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhucululwa kwendle emhlabeni wonke futhi kugcinwe imizamo yokuhlanzeka.