Indatshana ende kumabonakude ngesiNgisi
Isingeniso:
Akungabazeki ukuthi ithelevishini iyithuluzi lokuzijabulisa elidumile. Kuyinto yasendlini evamile kakhulu etholakala cishe yonke indawo. Ekuqaleni, ithelevishini yaziwa ngokuthi “Ibhokisi Le-Idiot” ngoba ngokuyinhloko yayihloselwe ukuzijabulisa ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe nokudala, ithelevishini isiyithuluzi elibalulekile lemithombo yezindaba. Namuhla, kuneziteshi eziningi ezifundisayo nezifundisayo kumabonakude, zombili ezisebenza njengemithombo yokuzijabulisa nolwazi.
Ithelevishini yakhiwe ngamagama amabili: “Tele” kanye “nombono”. Ithuluzi lokusebenzisa amabanga amade libizwa ngokuthi i-Tele, isiqalo esinezimpande zesiGreki esisho ukuthi kude, kanti ukubona kuyisenzo sokubona. Igama elithi “ithelevishini” libhekisela kudivayisi yokwamukela amasignali enesikrini.
Imibono Yethelevishini
Umsunguli waseScotland, uJohn Logie Baird, kuthiwa nguye owasungula ithelevishini. Ekuqaleni, ingabonisa izithombe ezinyakazayo ze-monochrome (noma amavidiyo). Ubuchwepheshe buthuthuke kakhulu kangangokuthi manje sesinama-TV anemibala kanye nama-smart TV.
Ithelevishini ibalulekile ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, abachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi sokuphumula beyibuka. Ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kangaka ubukele ithelevishini kungase kwenze umuntu azibuze ukuthi empeleni kuwumkhuba ohlakaniphile yini. Ithelevishini inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo.
Izinzuzo Zokubuka Umabonakude
Ukuzijabulisa okungabizi: Ithelevishini isiphenduke enye yezindlela zokuzijabulisa ezingabizi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwemali encane kakhulu yesevisi, amathelevishini awabizi kakhulu ukuba nawo. Labo abahlala bodwa noma abangakwazi ukuphuma ngokuvamile bangajabulela ukubukela ithelevishini njengomthombo owusizo wokuzijabulisa. Bonke abantu bangakwazi ukuthenga amathelevishini ngoba ashibhile.
Inikeza ulwazi: Ithelevishini inezinsiza eziningi, njengeziteshi zezindaba. Ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba zakamuva emhlabeni wonke kungenzeka ngenxa yalezi ziteshi namasevisi. Ithelevishini isinika ithuba lokwandisa isisekelo sethu solwazi. Kunesayensi eningi, izilwane zasendle, umlando, nokunye esifunda ngakho.
Ukugqugquzela: Izinhlelo zikamabonakude zithuthukisa amakhono athile ngokugqugquzela abantu ukuthi bawathuthukise. Izikhulumi ezikhuthazayo zivela ezinhlelweni ezikhuthaza ababukeli ukuthi balwele ukwenza kahle emikhakheni yabo.
Ububi bethelevishini
Njengazo zonke ezinye izinto, ithelevishini inobubi obuthile eceleni kwezinzuzo zayo.
Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa kumabonakude zokuvimbela ukuhlukaniswa kwababukeli abavuthiwe nabadala kubabukeli abasebasha. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho ucezu lokuqukethwe lusakazwa, lungabukwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abasha bachayeka ezintweni ezingafaneleki.
Ukulutha kwe-TV kuye kwaboniswa ukukhula ngenxa yokubuka kakhulu ithelevishini. Ngenxa yokuluthwa yithelevishini, imisebenzi yezenhlalo iyancishiswa futhi ukungasebenzi kuyakhuthazwa. Izingane ezigula ngengqondo nangokomzimba maningi amathuba okuba ziphathwe yilesi simo.
Iningi lokuqukethwe kukamabonakude kuhloswe ngalo ukusabalalisa ulwazi olungamanga ukuze kukhuliswe izilinganiso nokubukwa. Ukuzwana komphakathi nomphakathi kungalinyazwa yilolu hlobo lwemininingwane engamanga. Abantu beminyaka esengozini nabo bangathinteka ngolwazi olunganembile.
Indatshana emfushane kumabonakude ngesiNgisi
Isingeniso:
Ithelevishini isivumela ukuthi sibuke amafilimu nezinhlelo esizithandayo. Yasungulwa ngo-1926 njengengxenye yemishini yokulalelwayo nokubukwayo. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1900, usosayensi waseScotland okuthiwa u-Baird wasungula ithelevishini enemibala. Siphila ezweni lapho ithelevishini idlala indima enkulu khona. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezishibhile zokuzijabulisa ezindlini zethu, ingenye ethandwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, sithola ulwazi ngawo wonke amagumbi omhlaba ngokusetshenziswa kwawo.
Ziningi izinto amakhasimende angafinyelela kuzo ngomabonakude. Uhlelo lwethelevishini lungafundisa futhi lufundise, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhayisikobho noma ividiyo yomculo.
IsiGreki sasendulo siwumsuka wegama elithi umabonakude. Igama elithi umabonakude linamagama amabili, “tele” elisho kude, nelithi “ukubona” elisho ukubona. Kunama-akhronimi amaningi asetshenziselwa ukuchaza umabonakude, njenge-TV, ishubhu, njll. Umkhiqizo uye wakhiqizwa ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi phakathi neminyaka edlule. Osukwini lwanamuhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-TV anezici ezihlukene, osayizi, namanani. Nokho, ibonakala izici ezilandelayo:
Iwumthombo wokulalelwayo nokubukwayo, okusho ukuthi i-TV ejwayelekile iqukethe kokubili umsindo nombono. Amafomu emidiya amaningi afakwe ku-TV. Akungabazeki ukuthi iyindlela yokuxhumana yabantu abaningi ethembeke kakhulu exhumanise umhlaba wonke ngendlela enkulu.
Ngenxa yalokho, ikhono lethu lokubona liye laba ngcono. Ibhokisi eliwumlingo likamabonakude liheha izigidi zabantu ngenxa yekhono lalo lokubaheha. Izithameli eziningi eziqondiwe zikhangwa izinhlelo ze-TV ezibonisa ubukhazikhazi, abantu abadumile, nemfashini.
Imindeni iyakujabulela ukubukela i-TV ndawonye. Izinkundla zibalulekile ekukhangiseni. I-TV isiza osomabhizinisi bafinyelele izethameli eziningi futhi bakhulise ukuthengisa. Ngaphandle kokunikeza ulwazi mayelana nemicimbi yamanje, kuphinde kube yindlela ebalulekile yokubika.
Ithelevishini iyindawo enethonya elikhulu. I-TV iwumthombo ongakholeki wolwazi lomuntu ovamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyithuluzi lokufunda eliwusizo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Ihlanganisa izici eziningi zokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Lokhu kuhlanganisa okwenzeka manje, ezemidlalo, imibiko yesimo sezulu, ukwaziswa okuphathelene nobugebengu obuthile, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ezokuzijabulisa. Ukujabulela inkululeko yokuhlala ekhaya nokuthola lonke lolu lwazi olubalulekile kungenzeka ngenxa yethelevishini.
Kunezinzuzo eziningi ku-TV, kodwa futhi inobubi obuthile. Ngaphezu kwemiphumela emibi yethelevishini, kukhona neminye emihle: Ababukeli be-TV basengozini enkulu yokuhlushwa izinkinga ezihlobene nombono ngenxa yesikhathi esiningi se-TV.
Ngaphezu kokunciphisa ukuvivinya umzimba phakathi kwezingane, i-TV ibuye ibe nomthelela ekukhuluphaleni ngokweqile. Kunokuntuleka kokuxhumana okusebenzayo komphakathi kumabonakude. Siyathinteka ngokomqondo nangokokuziphatha yikho. Izingqondo zezingane zingonakala ngenxa yalokho.
Isiphetho:
Ezweni lethu lanamuhla, ithelevishini iye yatholwa ngokuphawulekayo. Siye sazuza kuyo futhi izinga lethu lokuphila liye laba ngcono. Ukulinganisela kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenzisa le gajethi ngokuzibophezela.
- Indatshana Egcwele Ngesizini Yemvula
- I-athikili Emayelana Nokugcinwa Kwezilwane Zasendle 50/100/150/200/250 Amagama
250 Word Essay kumabonakude ngesiNgisi
Isingeniso:
Emhlabeni wonke, ithelevishini iyithuluzi lokuzijabulisa elisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ithelevishini isivame kakhulu emphakathini wanamuhla, futhi cishe yonke imizi inawo. 'Ibhokisi le-idiot' ekuqaleni lalibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yemvelo yalo egxile kwezokuzijabulisa ngaleso sikhathi. Zazimbalwa iziteshi ezifundisayo ngaleso sikhathi kunanamuhla.
Umdlandla wokubuka i-TV ukhule kakhulu ngokusungulwa kwale divayisi. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo phakathi kwezingane, abantu baqala ukuyibheka njengeyingozi. Izingane zibuka ithelevishini esikhundleni sokufunda isikhathi esiningi. Nokho, iziteshi zikamabonakude zishintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Iziteshi ezikhethekile ezahlukahlukene zisakaza kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, kusinikeza kokubili ukuzijabulisa nolwazi.
Izinzuzo zokubuka ithelevishini
Siye sazuza ekusungulweni kwethelevishini ngezindlela eziningi. Ngenxa yalokho, yakwazi ukunikeza ukuzijabulisa okushibhile kumuntu ovamile. Ngenxa yokufinyeleleka kwazo, wonke umuntu manje usengakwazi ukuthenga ithelevishini futhi ajabulele ukuzijabulisa.
Sibuye saziswe ngezenzakalo zezwe zakamuva. Izindaba ezivela kwamanye amagumbi omhlaba manje zingatholakala ku-inthanethi. Ngendlela efanayo, ithelevishini inikeza nezinhlelo zemfundo ezithuthukisa ulwazi lwethu lwesayensi nezilwane zasendle.
Kanye nokugqugquzela abantu ukuba bathuthukise amakhono, ithelevishini ibuye ibakhuthaze ukuba benze kanjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ezibonisa izinkulumo ezikhuthazayo. Abantu bayagqugquzeleka ukuthi benze kahle uma bebhekene nalesi simo. Njengomphumela wethelevishini, sithola ububanzi obubanzi bokuchayeka. Ngaphezu kokwandisa ulwazi lwethu lwemidlalo embalwa, sifunda nangemicimbi kazwelonke.
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo eziningi, ithelevishini inobubi obuthile futhi. Sizoqhubeka sixoxe ngokuthi ithelevishini izonakalisa kanjani izingqondo zentsha.
Ithelevishini Iyilimaza Kanjani Intsha?
Umabonakude usakaza okuqukethwe okungalungile, njengodlame, ukugcona, nokunye okubi komphakathi. Impilo yethu nayo ithinteka kabi yikho. Akunakugwenywa ukuthi amehlo akho azowohloka uma uchitha amahora amaningi ubukele ithelevishini. Uzophinde uzwe ubuhlungu bentamo nomhlane ngenxa yokuma kwakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenza abantu babe imilutha. Ukusebenzelana komphakathi kuyagwenywa lapho abantu beluthekile kukho Ngoba bachitha isikhathi esiningi bebodwa emakamelweni abo, futhi lokhu kuthinta ukuphila kwabo komphakathi. Ukwengeza, lokhu kulutheka kubabeka engcupheni futhi kubenza bazimisele kakhulu ngezinhlelo zabo.
Izindaba ezingamanga, ezisatshalaliswa kakhulu eziteshini zezindaba, ziyingozi kunazo zonke. Eziteshini eziningi zemithombo yezindaba namuhla, inkulumo-ze kahulumeni ikhuthazwa kuphela futhi izakhamuzi zitshelwa okungeyikho. Izwe lethu lihlukene phakathi ngalokhu, okudala ukungezwani noqhekeko.
Isiphetho:
Ukubaluleka kokugcina ukubukela i-TV kulawulwa angeke kweqiswe. Abazali kufanele balinganisele isikhathi izingane zabo ezibuka ngaso i-TV futhi bazikhuthaze ukuba zidlale imidlalo yangaphandle. Njengabazali akumele samukele yonke into esiyibona kumabonakude. Esimeni esinjengalesi, kufanele sibe abahluleli abangcono besimo futhi senze ngokuhlakanipha ngaphandle kokuthonywa.
300 Word Essay kumabonakude ngesiNgisi
Isingeniso:
Ithelevishini ingenye yezimpumelelo ezinkulu zesayensi zezikhathi zanamuhla. Ngaphandle kwamandla e-athomu nokundiza emkhathini, ingesinye sezimangaliso ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusungulwa komuntu. Lezi zikhombisi-ndlela zihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezihloko.
Ayigcini noma ayirekhodi izithombe. Isayensi yethelevishini iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi isekelwe ohlelweni olubucayi lokuqopha nokuqoshwa. Isilawuli kude kufana nokubona ngesilawuli kude. Ngale ndlela, ifinyelela kokubili ukubona nomsindo ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Kokubili i-cinema nokusakaza kuthuthukisiwe lapha. Ithelevishini ithathe ukunaka kwamehlo abantu. Ngosizo lwethelevishini, umuntu angabuka, enze okuthile, ezwe futhi ajabulele izwe angenakulibona. Isayensi yokukhulumisana kwabantu iye yaba nenguquko ephawulekayo.
Ulwazi nemfundo empeleni kunezindlela ezibanzi zokwandisa ngomabonakude. Umabonakude usetshenziswa yizikhungo zemfundo ukusabalalisa ulwazi. Izinhlelo ze-UGC ne-IGNOU ku-TV zinikeza izibukeli eziningi ngemfundo yamahhala yokuthuthukisa nokuthuthukisa amakhono nolwazi.
Injabulo yefilimu kanye neqiniso lokusakazwa kwenziwa kufezeke ngesikhathi esifanayo, yilokhu kusungulwa kwesayensi yesimanje. Kuye kwabakhulula kakhulu abantu abaningi ezinkingeni nasekukhandlekeni namuhla. Akufanele bajahe ukubona umdlalo wekhilikithi noma umdlalo wethenisi.
Ithelevishini yenza le ndaba iphile ngeqiniso eligcwele lesasasa nokungabaza. Azinyakazi, nokho zijabulisa, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka (ngaphandle uma kunqanyulwa ugesi), ubumnandi benkundla noma benkundla yasendlini.
Izinto eziningi zingase zifakwe ohlelweni lwethelevishini, njengohlelo lwefilimu, umdlalo waseshashalazini, noma umdlali womculo. Egunjini lokudweba elithokomele, umuntu angajabulela zonke lezi zinhlelo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa umsindo nesixuku.
Njenganoma yikuphi ukutholwa kwesayensi, kukhona futhi uhlangothi oluphansi kulesi sipho sesayensi yesimanje. Abantu baba nokungenzi lutho futhi bahlukaniswe ngokungaqondile. Ngenxa yalokho, amalungu omkhaya angase aqhelelane nomhlaba wonke. Ekugcineni, lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyingozi emizweni yomuntu yezenhlalo.
I-TV, njengebhayisikobho, inemiphumela edabukisayo empilweni yomuntu, ikakhulukazi emehlweni akhe. Ukubuka ithelevishini isikhathi eside, okuvamile emazweni athuthukile, kuwubuthi emzimbeni nasengqondweni.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukwanda kokuthandwa kwethelevishini kuzoba nomthelela ikakhulukazi embonini yamafilimu. Umabonakude wabo ungase unikeze ukuzijabulisa okwanele ukuze abantu bazizwe bengathambekele kangako ekuvakasheleni amabhayisikobho.
Bekulokhu kunezinkinga ezihambisana nesayensi kanye nezinzuzo. Izinkinga zezomnotho nezenhlalo ziye zabangelwa ithelevishini esikhathini samanje ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ukuzuzwa kolwazi nokuqonda kwendawo yonke kanye nokubona ukuzwana phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo kubonisa isinyathelo esibalulekile esiya phambili.
Isimo esisha sha ohlelweni lwethu lwentando yeningi silethwe wukusakazwa bukhoma kwePhalamende kusukela ngo-1992. Kunezigidi zabavoti eziqapha ukuziphatha kwabameleli bazo ePhalamende futhi zihlole ukuthi baziphatha kanjani.
Akufanele kubekezelelwe ukuchukuluza noma ukubika okuhlanekezelwe. Ithelevishini ingasiza ekudaleni umoya onempilo uma idlala indima engathandeki.
350 Word Essay kumabonakude ngesiNgisi
Isingeniso:
Ithelevishini nombono amagama amabili achaza umabonakude. Ingabe lokho kusho imihlaba ekude noma zonke lezo zithombe eziyinqaba nezinhle phambi kwamehlo akho?
Isi-Hindi siyibiza ngokuthi i-Doordarshan ngaleso sizathu. Umsakazo uthathwa njengowuhlobo oludala kakhulu lobuchwepheshe, kanti ithelevishini ithathwa njengohamba phambili kakhulu. Abalalela umsakazo bangakwazi ukuhambisana nazo zonke izindaba zezwe nomhlaba futhi bajatshuliswe amahlaya nezingoma ezahlukene ezisakazwa khona.
Ithelevishini: Ukubaluleka kwayo
Wonke umuntu unombono ohlukile wethelevishini. Njengoba abalingisi bopopayi bethathe indawo yabalingisi bezincwadi zamahlaya esiteshini samakhathuni, izingane ziyakujabulela ukubuka izinhlelo kulesi siteshi.
Ayikho indlela engcono abafundi abangayifunda, njengoba izinhlelo zemfundo eziningi manje sezisakazwa kumabonakude, okubavumela ukuba bathole ulwazi futhi baqonde kangcono izihloko eziningi ezinzima.
Intsha eningi iyakujabulela ukubukela izinhlelo ze-TV, amabhayisikobho nezinye izinhlelo ezisakazwa ku-TV, kanye nokukhulula ukushuba kwakhe kwengqondo.
Ngesikhathi sabo sokuphumula, abantu abadala babukela ithelevishini ukuze bazijabulise, futhi baqhubekele phambili ngokomoya ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zezenkolo.
Iyiphi ithelevishini engayinikeza njengesimo esingesihle?
Ithelevishini nayo inezinhlangothi ezimbili, njengawo wonke uhlamvu lwemali
Lapho umuntu eqhubeka ebuka i-TV, maningi amathuba okuba umuntu angakwazi ukubona kahle, ngakho kufanele agweme ukubuka i-TV kakhulu kunalokho okudingekile. Ukubukela i-TV eduze nakho kuba nomthelela omubi emehlweni omuntu.
Isifo senhliziyo nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kungenzeka kakhulu kubantu abachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi bebuka i-TV futhi behlezi ngendlela efanayo.
Lapho bebukele ithelevishini, abantu abaningi abasikhumbuli isikhathi sabo sokudla, ngakho ukudla neziphuzo zabo kuba okungajwayelekile, futhi bayagula.
Ukubuka ithelevishini ngesikhathi sakho esikhululekile kuyinto elungile ongayenza, kodwa ukuchitha isikhathi ohlelweni lwakho oluthandayo noma imuvi kungakuvimbela ekwenzeni umsebenzi onenjongo. Kuwukumosha isikhathi kwabafundi ukubuka umabonakude ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Isiphetho:
Ukwengeza ekutholeni ulwazi kuyo yonke imikhakha, singathola nolwazi ngamasiko nemikhuba yawo wonke amazwe ngomabonakude. Ngazo, abantu bangenziwa bazi ngendaba futhi baqondiswe ngendlela efanele ngayo.
Ukuthuthuka kukamabonakude njengemboni enkulu kudale namathuba emisebenzi kuleli kwakhuthaza nomnotho. Inezinzuzo eziningi, kodwa kufanele ibhekwe ngokufanele, ngaphandle kwalokho, iholela ekuguleni.