Ezweni elisathuthuka njenge-India ukunika abesifazane amandla kuyadingeka ukuze izwe lithuthuke ngokushesha. Ngisho namazwe amaningi asethuthukile akhathazeke kakhulu ngokufukulwa kwabesifazane ngakho abonakala ethatha izinyathelo ezahlukene zokufukula abesifazane.
Ukuhlonyiswa kwabantu besifazane sekuphenduke isihloko esibalulekile esikhuluma ngaso kwezokuthuthukiswa kanye nezomnotho. Ngakho-ke, iTeam GuideToExam ikulethela inqwaba yezindatshana ezimayelana nokuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane eNdiya ezingasetshenziswa futhi ukulungisa i-athikili ekhuluma ngokuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane eNdiya noma inkulumo mayelana ukuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane e-India.
100 Words Essay on Women Empowerment in India
Ekuqaleni kwe-eseyi, sidinga ukwazi ukuthi kuyini ukuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane noma ukuthi iyini incazelo yokuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane. Kalula nje singasho ukuthi ukufukulwa kwabesifazane akulutho kodwa ukunika abantu besifazane amandla okubenza bazimele emphakathini.
Ukuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane kuyadingeka kakhulu ukwenza ikusasa eliqhakazile lomndeni, umphakathi kanye nezwe. Abesifazane badinga indawo entsha nenekhono ngokwengeziwe ukuze bakwazi ukuzenzela izinqumo ezifanele endaweni ngayinye, kungaba ngokwabo, imindeni yabo, umphakathi, noma izwe.
Ukuze kwenziwe izwe libe yizwe eligcwele ngokugcwele, ukuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane noma ukufukula abesifazane kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokufeza umgomo wentuthuko.
150 Words Essay on Women Empowerment in India
Ngokuvumelana nezinhlinzeko zoMthethosisekelo waseNdiya, kuyiphuzu elingokomthetho ukunikeza ukulingana kuzo zonke izakhamizi. Umthethosisekelo unikeza amalungelo alinganayo kwabesifazane njengamadoda. UMnyango Wokuthuthukiswa Kwabesifazane Nezingane usebenza kahle kulo mkhakha ukuze kuthuthukiswe abesifazane nezingane eNdiya.
Abesifazane banikezwe indawo ephakeme eNdiya kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo; nokho, abazange banikezwe amandla okubamba iqhaza kuzo zonke izindawo. Kudingeka baqine, baqaphele futhi baqaphele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwabo.
Ukuthuthukisa abantu besifazane yisona siqubulo esikhulu somnyango wentuthuko ngoba umama onamandla angakhulisa ingane enamandla eyenza ikusasa eliqhakazile lanoma yisiphi isizwe.
Kunamasu amaningi okwakha kanye nezinqubo zokuqalisa eziqalwe nguHulumeni waseNdiya ukuze kuhlonyiswe abesifazane eNdiya.
Abesifazane bayingxenye yesibalo sabantu bezwe lonke futhi badinga ukuzimela kuyo yonke imikhakha ukuze kuthuthukiswe abesifazane nezingane.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlomisa abesifazane noma abesifazane amandla eNdiya kuyadingeka kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwendawo yonke yezwe.
250 Words Essay on Women Empowerment in India
Ezweni elibuswa ngentando yeningi njenge-India, kuyadingeka kakhulu ukuhlomisa abesifazane ukuze bakwazi ukubamba iqhaza elibonakalayo kuntando yeningi njengabesilisa.
Ziningi izinhlelo eseziqalisiwe zaqondiswa nguhulumeni ezifana noSuku Lwabesifazane Lomhlaba Wonke, Usuku Lomama nokunye, ukuze kuqwashiswe umphakathi ngamalungelo eqiniso kanye nokubaluleka kwabesifazane ekuthuthukisweni kwesizwe.
Abesifazane badinga ukuthuthuka emikhakheni eminingi. Kunezinga eliphezulu lokungalingani ngokobulili eNdiya lapho abesifazane behlukunyezwa izihlobo zabo nabantu abangabazi. Iphesenti labantu abangafundile eNdiya likhavwe kakhulu ngabesifazane.
Incazelo yangempela yokuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane eNdiya iwukubenza bafunde kahle futhi babashiye bekhululekile ukuze bakwazi ukuzithathela izinqumo kunoma yimuphi umkhakha. Abesifazane eNdiya bahlale bebhekene nokubulawa okuhlonishwayo futhi abanikezwa amalungelo abo ayisisekelo emfundo nenkululeko efanele.
Bayizisulu ezibhekene nodlame nokuhlukunyezwa ezweni eligcwele amadoda. Ngokusho kweNational Mission for the Empowerment of Women eyethulwe nguHulumeni waseNdiya, lesi sinyathelo sibone intuthuko ekufukuleni abesifazane ngokubalwa kwabantu kwango-2011.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabesifazane nabesifazane bukhulile. NgokweGlobal Gender Gap Index, i-India idinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithuthukile ukuze inikeze amandla isikhundla sabesifazane emphakathini ngokusebenzisa impilo efanele, imfundo ephakeme, nokubamba iqhaza kwezomnotho.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane eNdiya kudinga ukuthatha isivinini esikhulu endleleni efanele esikhundleni sokuba sesiteji sokuqala.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane eNdiya noma ukuthuthukisa abesifazane baseNdiya kungenzeka uma isakhamuzi sezwe sikuthatha njengento ebucayi futhi sifunge ukwenza abesifazane bezwe lethu babe namandla njengamadoda.
I-Essay ende Yokuhlonyiswa Kwabesifazane eNdiya
Ukuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane kuwuhlelo lokuthuthukisa abesifazane noma ukubenza babe namandla emphakathini. Ukuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane sekuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule.
Ohulumeni abehlukene kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi seziqalile ukusebenzela ukufukula abesifazane emhlabeni jikelele. E-India, uhulumeni useqalile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezahlukene zokuthuthukisa abesifazane eNdiya.
Izikhundla eziningi zikahulumeni ezibalulekile zithathwe abesifazane kanti abesifazane abafundile bangena emsebenzini Ubudlelwano bomsebenzi obunomthelela omkhulu ezinhlanganweni zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe.
Nokho, okuxakayo ukuthi lezi zindaba zihambisana nezindaba zokubulawa kwemalobolo, ukubulawa kwezingane zabesifazane, udlame lwasekhaya kwabesifazane, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, ukudlwengulwa, ukushushumbiswa ngokungemthetho nobufebe, nenqwaba yezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo.
Lezi ziwusongo lwangempela ekuthuthukisweni kwabesifazane eNdiya. Ukucwaswa ngokobulili kugcwele cishe kuzo zonke izici, kungaba zenhlalo, amasiko, ezomnotho, noma ezemfundo. Kuyadingeka ukufuna ikhambi elisebenzayo lalobu bubi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ilungelo lokulingana eliqinisekiswe uMthethosisekelo waseNdiya, ukuya ocansini olunobulungiswa.
Ukulingana ngobulili kusiza ukuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane eNdiya. Njengoba imfundo iqala ekhaya, ukuthuthuka kwabesifazane kuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa komndeni, nomphakathi bese kulandelana, kuholela ekuthuthukeni kwesizwe ngokuphelele.
Phakathi kwalezi zinkinga, into yokuqala okufanele kubhekwane nayo isihluku esenziwa kubantu besifazane ngesikhathi bezalwa nabasebancane. Ukubulawa kwezinsana kwabesifazane, okungukuthi, ukubulawa kwentombazane, kusewumkhuba ovamile ezindaweni eziningi zasemaphandleni.
Ngaphandle kokuphasiswa kwe-Prohibition of Sex Selection Act 1994, kwezinye izingxenye ze-India, ukubulawa kwabantu besifazane kuvamile. Uma besinda, bayacwaswa ukuphila kwabo konke.
Ngokwesiko, njengoba izingane kucatshangwa ukuthi zinakekela abazali bazo lapho sezikhulile futhi amadodakazi abhekwa njengomthwalo ngenxa yelobolo nezinye izindleko okumelwe zenziwe phakathi nomshado wawo, amantombazane awanakwa ezindabeni zokudla okunomsoco, imfundo, nezinye izici ezibalulekile. inhlalakahle.
Izinga lobulili ezweni lakithi liphansi kakhulu. Bangama-933 kuphela abesifazane kwabesilisa abayi-1000 ngokwezibalo zabantu zango-2001. I-Sex ratio iyinkomba ebalulekile yentuthuko.
Amazwe athuthukile ngokuvamile aya ocansini ngaphezu kuka-1000. Ngokwesibonelo, i-United States inesilinganiso sobulili esingu-1029, iJapane 1041, neRussia 1140. E-India, iKerala iyizwe elinesilinganiso esiphezulu sobulili esingu-1058 futhi iHaryana Ingenye enenani eliphansi kakhulu. kwe861.
Ebusheni babo, abesifazane babhekana nenkinga yokushada besebancane. Abakunakekeli okwanele ngesikhathi bekhulelwe, okuholela ezigamekweni eziningi zokushona komama.
Isilinganiso sokushona komama (i-MMR), okungukuthi isibalo sabesifazane abashona lapho bebeletha ngumuntu we-lakh, eNdiya singama-437 (njengango-1995). Ngaphezu kwalokho, babhekana nokuhlukunyezwa ngokulobola nezinye izinhlobo zobudlova basekhaya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni zokusebenza, ezindaweni zomphakathi nakwezinye izindawo, izenzo zobudlova, ukuxhaphaza nokucwasa zidlangile.
Uhulumeni uthathe izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa okunjalo kanye nokuthuthukisa abesifazane baseNdiya. Imithetho yobugebengu emelene no-Sati, ilobolo, ukubulawa kwezingane zabesifazane kanye nokubulawa kwezinganekwane, “inhlekisa yosuku”, ukudlwengula, ukushushumbiswa kwabantu besifazane okuxekethile, kanye nobunye ubugebengu obuhlobene nabesifazane sebumisiwe ngaphezu kwemithetho yomphakathi efana ne-Marriage Act Muslim of 1939, Other Marriage Arrangements. .
UMthetho Wokuvimbela Udlame Lwasekhaya waphasiswa ngo-2015.
IKhomishana Kazwelonke Yabesifazane (NCW) isisungulwe. Ezinye izinyathelo zikahulumeni ezihlanganisa ukugcinwa kokumeleleka kanye nemfundo, ukwabiwa kwenhlalakahle yabesifazane ezinhlelweni zeminyaka emihlanu, ukuhlinzekwa kwezimali mboleko ezixhasiwe, njll. sezithathiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe abesifazane eNdiya.
Unyaka ka-2001 umenyezelwe “njengonyaka wokuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane” nguHulumeni waseNdiya futhi uJanuwari 24 wuSuku Lukazwelonke Lwengane.
UMthetho Wokuchitshiyelwa KoMthethosisekelo 108, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi iProjekthi Yokubhuka Yabesifazane efuna ukugodla owesifazane wesithathu e-Lok Sabha kanye ne-State Legislative Assemblies uye waba ingqopha-mlando ezikhathini zamuva nje.
"Yavunywa" e-Rajya Sabha ngo-March 9, 2010. Nakuba kuhloswe kahle, kungase kube nomphumela omncane noma ongekho ophathekayo wokuhlonyiswa kwangempela kwabesifazane, ngoba akuthinti izinkinga eziyinhloko ezibahluphayo.
Isixazululo kumele sicabange ukuhlasela okuphindiwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiko elibhekene nokunikeza abantu besifazane isimo esiphansi emphakathini futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlukunyezwa okwenziwa kubo.
Indatshana emayelana noMahatma Gandhi
Umthethosivivinywa othi “Ukuvimbela Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokocansi Kwabesifazane Emsebenzini”, ka-2010 uyisinyathelo esihle kuleso simo. Imikhankaso emikhulu kufanele ihlelwe ngokukhethekile ezindaweni zasemakhaya ukuze ivune ukusinda kwengane yentombazane kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwayo ngamalungelo abantu, okuhlanganisa imfundo nempilo.
Ukuhlomisa abesifazane kanjalo nokwakha kabusha umphakathi kungaholela isizwe endleleni yentuthuko enkulu.
I-athikili Emayelana Nokuthuthukiswa Kwabesifazane e-India
Ukunikezwa amandla kwabesifazane sekuphenduke indaba edlayo yonke indawo emhlabeni wonke kuhlanganise naseNdiya emashumini ambalwa eminyaka akamuva.
Izinhlangano eziningi zeNhlangano Yezizwe emibikweni yazo ziphakamisa ukuthi ukufukulwa kwabesifazane kudingekile kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezwe lonke.
Nakuba ukungalingani phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane kuyindaba endala, ukunika abesifazane amandla kuthathwa njengento eyinhloko emhlabeni wanamuhla. Ngakho-ke ukuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane eNdiya sekuyindaba yangaleso sikhathi okuxoxwa ngayo.
Kuyini ukuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane- Ukuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane noma ukunika abesifazane amandla kusho ukukhululwa kwabesifazane ekubanjweni okunyantisayo kokucwasa ngokwenhlalo, okwenzekayo, kwezombusazwe, kwezikhundla, kanye nokucwaswa ngokobulili.
Kusho ukubanikeza ithuba lokuthatha izinqumo ngempilo ngokuzimela. Ukunika abantu besifazane amandla akusho 'abesifazane abakhonzayo' kunalokho kusho ukususa ubukhosi ngokulingana.
USwami Vivekananda ucaphune, “Ayikho into engenzeka enhlalakahleni yomhlaba ngaphandle uma isimo sabesifazane sithuthukiswa; Akunangqondo ukuba isidalwa esindizayo sindize ngephiko elilodwa nje.”
Isikhundla sabesifazane eNdiya- Ukuze sibhale i-eseyi ephelele noma i-athikili mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane eNdiya sidinga ukuxoxa ngesimo sabesifazane eNdiya.
Phakathi nenkathi yeRig Veda, abesifazane babejabulela isikhundla esanelisayo eNdiya. Kodwa kancane kancane iqala ukuwohloka. Abazange banikezwe ilungelo lokuthola imfundo noma lokuzithathela izinqumo.
Kwezinye izingxenye zezwe, babesaphucwa ilungelo lokuthola ifa. Ububi obuningi bezenhlalo njengohlelo lwamalobolo, umshado wezingane; Sati Pratha, njll. zaqalwa emphakathini. Isimo sabesifazane emphakathini waseNdiya sibonakala siwohloka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi samaGupta.
Ngaleso sikhathi iSati Pratha yanda kakhulu futhi abantu baqala ukusekela uhlelo lokulobola. Kamuva ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaNgisi, izinguquko eziningi emphakathini wamaNdiya zazibonakala zinika abesifazane amandla.
Imizamo yabaguquli abaningi bezenhlalakahle abafana noRaja Rammohun Roy, u-Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar, njll. yenze okuningi ukunikeza amandla abesifazane emphakathini waseNdiya. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo engakhathali ekugcineni, uSati Pratha waqedwa futhi uMthetho Wokushada Umfelokazi wasungulwa eNdiya.
Ngemuva kwenkululeko, uMthethosisekelo waseNdiya waqala ukusebenza futhi uzama ukunika abesifazane amandla eNdiya ngokuphoqelela imithetho ehlukene ukuze kuvikelwe isimo sabesifazane ezweni.
Manje abesifazane baseNdiya bangajabulela izinsiza ezilinganayo noma amathuba emikhakheni yezemidlalo, ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, ezohwebo, ezentengiselwano, abezindaba, njll.
Kodwa ngenxa yokungakwazi ukufunda nokubhala, inkolelo-ze, noma ububi obuhlala isikhathi eside obungene ezingqondweni zabantu abaningi, abesifazane basahlukunyezwa, baxhashazwe, noma bahlukunyezwe kwezinye izingxenye zezwe.
Izinhlelo zikaHulumeni zokuthuthukisa abesifazane eNdiya– Ngemuva kwenkululeko, ohulumeni abahlukene bathathe izinyathelo ezihlukene zokuthuthukisa abesifazane eNdiya.
Izikimu noma izinqubomgomo ezehlukene zezenhlalakahle ziyethula ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuthuthukiswe abesifazane eNdiya. Eminye yaleyo migomo emikhulu i-Swadhar (1995), ISINYATHELO (Ukwesekwa kwezinhlelo zokuqeqesha nokuqashwa kwabesifazane ka-2003), I-National Mission for the Empowerment of Women (2010), njll.
Ezinye izinhlelo ezifana ne-Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, i-Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana, i-Rajiv Gandhi National Creche Scheme yezingane zomama abasebenzayo zixhaswe nguhulumeni ukuze kuthuthukiswe abesifazane eNdiya.
Izinselelo ekuthuthukisweni kwabesifazane eNdiya
Ngokwesisekelo sombono ochemile, abesifazane babandlululwa kakhulu eNdiya. Ingane yentombazane kufanele ibhekane nokubandlululwa kusukela ekuzalweni kwayo. Ezingxenyeni eziningi zaseNdiya, abafana bayathandwa kunamantombazane ngakho ukubulawa kwezinsana kwabesifazane kusasenziwa eNdiya.
Lo mkhuba omubi uyinselele ngempela ekuthuthukisweni kwabesifazane eNdiya futhi awutholakali kubantu abangafundile kuphela kodwa nakubantu abasezingeni eliphezulu abakwazi ukufunda nokubhala.
Umphakathi wamaNdiya ugcwele abesilisa futhi cishe kuyo yonke imiphakathi abesilisa babhekwa njengabaphakeme kunabesifazane. Kwezinye izingxenye zezwe, abesifazane abanikezwa kuqala ukuveza imibono yabo ngezindaba ezahlukene zenhlalo.
Kuleyo miphakathi, intombazane noma owesifazane usetshenziswa ekhaya kunokumyisa esikoleni.
Izinga lokufunda nokubhala labesifazane liphansi kakhulu kulezo zindawo. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokufunda kwabesifazane abesifazane kumele banyuswe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi izintuba ohlelweni lwezomthetho ziyinselelo enkulu ekuthuthukisweni kwabesifazane eNdiya.
Imithetho eminingi yethulwe kuMthethosisekelo waseNdiya ukuvikela abesifazane kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhashazwa noma udlame. Kodwa naphezu kwayo yonke leyo mithetho amacala okudlwengulwa, ukuhlaselwa nge-asidi, nokufunwa kwemalobolo ayelokhu anda ezweni.
Kungenxa yokubambezeleka kwezinqubo zomthetho kanye nokuba khona kwezihibe eziningi ezinqubweni zomthetho. Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, izimbangela ezimbalwa ezifana nokungafundi, ukuntula ulwazi, kanye nezinkolelo-ze bekulokhu kuyinselele ekuthuthukisweni kwabesifazane eNdiya.
I-inthanethi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane - I-inthanethi ibidlala indima ebalulekile ekufukuleni abesifazane emhlabeni jikelele. Ukufinyelela okukhulayo kuwebhu ekupheleni kwekhulunyaka lama-20 kwenze abesifazane bakwazi ukuqeqeshwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ku-inthanethi.
Ngokwethulwa kweWorld Wide Web, abantu besifazane sebeqalile ukusebenzisa izingosi zokuxhumana ezifana ne-Facebook ne-Twitter ukuze benze izinto eziku-inthanethi.
Ngokusebenzisa i-inthanethi, abesifazane bayakwazi ukuzinika amandla ngokuhlela imikhankaso futhi baveze imibono yabo ngelungelo lokulingana ngaphandle kokuzizwa becindezelwe amalungu omphakathi.
Isibonelo, ngoMeyi 29, 2013, umkhankaso we-inthanethi owasungulwa ngabavikeli besifazane abayi-100 waphoqa iwebhusayithi ehamba phambili yezokuxhumana, i-Facebook, ukususa amakhasi amaningana asakaza inzondo kubantu besifazane.
Muva nje intombazane yase-Assam (esigodini sase-Jorhat) ithathe isinyathelo esinesibindi ngokuveza ulwazi lwayo emgwaqweni lapho ike yaziphatha kabi khona ngabafana abathile.
Funda Indatshana Emayelana Nezinkolelo-ze eNdiya
Wadalula labo bafana ngoFacebook futhi kamuva abantu abaningi abavela ezweni lonke beza bazomeseka ekugcineni labo bafana abanomqondo omubi baboshwa ngamaphoyisa. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amabhulogi nawo abe yithuluzi elinamandla lokuthuthukisa abantu besifazane ngokwemfundo.
Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa yi-University of California eLos Angeles, iziguli zezokwelapha ezifunda futhi zibhale ngokugula kwazo zivame ukuba sesimweni senjabulo nokwaziswa okwengeziwe kunalezo ezingafundi.
Ngokufunda okuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye, iziguli zingazifundisa kangcono futhi zisebenzise amasu aphakanyiswa ozakwabo ababloga. Ngokufinyeleleka kalula kanye nokufinyeleleka kalula kwe-e-learning, abesifazane manje bangakwazi ukufunda ngokunethezeka kwamakhaya abo.
Ngokuzinika amandla ngokwezemfundo ngobuchwepheshe obusha obufana ne-e-learning, abesifazane bafunda namakhono amasha azoba wusizo emhlabeni wanamuhla womhlaba.
Indlela Yokuhlomisa Abesifazane ENdiya
Kunombuzo ezingqondweni zawo wonke umuntu "Indlela yokunika amandla abesifazane?" Izindlela noma izinyathelo ezihlukene zingathathwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe abesifazane eNdiya. Akwenzeki ukuxoxisana noma ukukhomba zonke izindlela endabeni yokuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane eNdiya. Sikukhethele izindlela ezimbalwa kulesi sihloko.
Ukunikeza amalungelo omhlaba kubantu besifazane- Ngokomnotho abesifazane bangathuthukiswa ngokunikeza amalungelo omhlaba. E-India ngokuyisisekelo, amalungelo omhlaba anikezwa amadoda. Kodwa uma abesifazane bethola amalungelo omhlaba abayifa ngokulinganayo njengabesilisa, bazothola uhlobo oluthile lokuzimela kwezomnotho. Ngakho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi amalungelo omhlaba angadlala indima ebalulekile ekufukuleni abesifazane eNdiya.
Ukwabela izibopho kwabesifazane - Ukunikeza imithwalo yemfanelo kwabesifazane kungaba yindlela eyinhloko yokuhlomisa abesifazane eNdiya. Imithwalo yemfanelo ngokuvamile eyamadoda kufanele yabelwe abesifazane. Khona-ke bayozizwa belingana namadoda futhi bathole ukuzethemba futhi. Ngoba ukufukulwa kwabesifazane eNdiya kuzokwenzeka uma abesifazane ezweni bethola ukuzethemba nokuzethemba.
I-Microfinancing- Ohulumeni, izinhlangano, nabantu ngabanye baye bathatha ukukhanga kwezimali ezincane. Banethemba lokuthi ukubolekwa kwemali nesikweletu kuzovumela abesifazane ukuthi basebenze emabhizinisini nasemphakathini, okubuye kubanike amandla okwenza okwengeziwe emiphakathini yabo.
Enye yezinjongo ezinkulu zokusungulwa kwezimali ezincane kwaba ukuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane. Imali mboleko enenzalo ephansi inikezwa abesifazane abasemiphakathini ethuthukayo ngethemba lokuthi bangaqala amabhizinisi amancane futhi bondle imindeni yabo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ukuphumelela nokusebenza kahle kwe-microcredit kanye ne-microcredit kuyimpikiswano futhi kuyimpikiswano eqhubekayo.
Isiphetho - I-India iyizwe elikhulu elinohulumeni wentando yeningi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Uhulumeni angathatha izinyathelo eziqinile zokuthuthukisa abesifazane eNdiya.
Abantu bezwe (ikakhulukazi abesilisa) kufanele bayeke imibono yakudala ngabesifazane futhi bazame ukukhuthaza abesifazane ukuthi bathole ukuzimela ngokwenhlalo, kwezomnotho, nakwezepolitiki.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuthiwa kukhona owesifazane ngemuva kwawo wonke amadoda aphumelelayo. Ngakho-ke amadoda kufanele aqonde ukubaluleka kwabesifazane futhi abasize ohlelweni lokuzithuthukisa.
Nazi izinkulumo ezimbalwa zokuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane eNdiya. Abafundi bangayisebenzisa futhi ukubhala izigaba ezimfushane zokuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane eNdiya.
Inkulumo mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane e-India (Inkulumo 1)
Sanibonani nonke. Namuhla ngimi phambi kwenu ukwethula inkulumo mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane eNdiya. Njengoba sazi ukuthi i-India iyizwe elikhulu lentando yeningi emhlabeni elinabantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.3.
Ezweni lentando yeningi 'ukulingana' yinto yokuqala futhi ehamba phambili engenza intando yeningi iphumelele. Umthethosisekelo wethu nawo ukholelwa ekungalinganini. Umthethosisekelo waseNdiya uhlinzeka ngamalungelo alinganayo kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
Kodwa empeleni, abesifazane abakutholi ukuzimela ngenxa yokubusa kwabesilisa emphakathini wamaNdiya. I-India iyizwe elisathuthuka futhi izwe ngeke lithuthukiswe ngendlela efanele uma isigamu sabantu (abesifazane) singeke sinikezwe amandla.
Ngakho kunesidingo sokufukulwa kwabesifazane eNdiya. Mhla abantu bethu abayizigidigidi eziyi-1.3 beqala ukusebenzisana ndawonye ekuthuthukiseni izwe, nakanjani sizodlula amanye amazwe asethuthukile njenge-USA, Russia, France, njll.
Umama unguthisha oyinhloko wengane. Umama ulungiselela ingane yakhe ukuthi ifunde. Ingane ifunda ukukhuluma, ukuphendula, noma ukuthola ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwezinto ezihlukahlukene kunina.
Ngaleyo ndlela omama bezwe badinga ukuthuthukiswa ukuze sibe nentsha enamandla ngomuso. Ezweni lethu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amadoda azi ukubaluleka kokuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane eNdiya.
Kufanele basekele umbono wokuthuthukisa abesifazane ezweni futhi badinga ukukhuthaza abesifazane ngokubakhuthaza ukuthi baqhubekele phambili bafunde izinto ezintsha.
Ukuze abesifazane bazizwe bezimele ukuze basebenzele ukuthuthukisa imindeni yabo, umphakathi, noma izwe. Kungumbono omdala ukuthi abesifazane benzelwe ukwenza umsebenzi wasekhaya kuphela noma bangakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi emincane kuphela emndenini.
Akwenzeki ukuthi indoda noma owesifazane aphathe umndeni eyedwa. Owesilisa nowesifazane ngokufanayo banikela noma bathathe umthwalo wemfanelo womkhaya ukuze umndeni uchume.
Abesilisa nabo kufanele basize abesifazane emsebenzini wabo wasekhaya ukuze abesifazane baziphe isikhathi esincane. Sengike ngakutshela ukuthi miningi imithetho e-India yokuvikela abesifazane odlameni noma ekuxhashazweni.
Kodwa imithetho ayinakwenza lutho uma singayishintshi indlela esicabanga ngayo. Thina bantu bezwe lethu kudingeka siqonde ukuthi kungani ukufukulwa kwabesifazane eNdiya kudingekile, yini okufanele siyenze ukuze sihlomise abesifazane eNdiya noma indlela yokuthuthukisa abesifazane eNdiya, njll.
Kufanele siguqule indlela esicabanga ngayo ngabesifazane. Inkululeko iyilungelo lokuzalwa kwabesifazane. Ngakho kufanele bathole inkululeko ephelele kwabesilisa. Akuwona amadoda kuphela kodwa nabesifazane bezwe kufanele bashintshe indlela abacabanga ngayo.
Akufanele bazibheke njengabaphansi kunamadoda. Bangathola amandla omzimba ngokwenza i-Yoga, ubuciko bokulwa, ikarati, njll. Uhulumeni kufanele athathe izinyathelo ezithelayo zokuthuthukisa abesifazane eNdiya.
Ngiyabonga
Inkulumo mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane e-India (Inkulumo 2)
Sanibonani nonke. Ngilapha nenkulumo emayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane eNdiya. Ngikhethe lesi sihloko njengoba ngicabanga ukuthi siwudaba olubucayi okufanele ludingidwe.
Sonke kufanele sikhathazeke ngodaba lokuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane eNdiya. Indaba yokuqinisa abesifazane isiphenduke indaba edlayo yonke indawo emhlabeni wonke kubandakanya naseNdiya emashumini ambalwa eminyaka akamuva.
Kuthiwa ikhulu lama-21 yikhulu labesifazane. Kusukela kudala, abesifazane bebebhekene nodlame noma ukuxhashazwa okuningi ezweni lakithi.
Kepha manje wonke umuntu angaqonda ukuthi kunesidingo sokunika amandla abesifazane baseNdiya. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni nezizimele zithatha izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa abesifazane eNdiya. NgokoMthethosisekelo waseNdiya, ukucwasa ngokobulili kuyicala elibi.
Kodwa ezweni lakithi abesifazane abawatholi amathuba amaningi noma ukuzimela kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa. Izimbangela eziningana noma izici ezibangela lokho.
Okokuqala kunenkolelo endala emiqondweni yabantu yokuthi abantu besifazane abakwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi njengamadoda.
Okwesibili, ukuntuleka kwemfundo kwezinye izingxenye zezwe kubuyisela abesifazane emuva njengoba ngaphandle kwemfundo eningi abakakwazi ukubaluleka kokuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane.
Okwesithathu abesifazane ngokwabo bazibheka njengabaphansi kwabesilisa futhi nabo bayahlehla emjahweni wokuthola inkululeko.
Ukuze senze iNdiya izwe elinamandla angeke sishiye u-50% wabantu bethu ebumnyameni. Isakhamuzi ngasinye kufanele sibambe iqhaza ohlelweni lokuthuthukiswa kwezwe.
Abesifazane bezwe kufanele bavezwe phambili futhi babanike ithuba lokusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi nezwe ngokunjalo.
Abesifazane ngaphezu kwalokho kudingeka bazibandakanye ngokuba abaqinile ezingeni eliyisisekelo nokucabanga okuvela engqondweni. Indlela ubunzima obujwayelekile obubhekana ngayo nempilo kufanele ngokunjalo ixazulule izinkinga zenhlalo nemindeni evalela ukunikwa amandla nokuqhubekela phambili.
Kufanele bathole ukuthi bangabubamba kanjani ubukhona babo ngovivinyo ngalunye usuku nosuku. Ukungafezeki kahle kokuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane esizweni sakithi kungenxa yokungalingani ngokobulili.
Ngokombono, kuye kwabonakala ukuthi izinga lobulili ezingxenyeni eziningi zesizwe liye lehliswa futhi sekuphenduke abesifazane abangama-800 kuya ku-850 kuwo wonke amadoda ayi-1000.
Njengoba kukhonjiswe Umbiko Wokuthuthukiswa Kwabantu Womhlaba 2013, isizwe sethu sikleliswe ezizweni eziyi-132 kweziyi-148 emhlabeni jikelele ngerekhodi lokungalingani ngokobulili. Ngakho-ke kudingekile kakhulu ukushintsha idatha futhi senze izinga lethu elingcono kakhulu ukunikeza abesifazane amandla eNdiya.
Ngiyabonga.
Inkulumo Ngokuthuthukiswa Kwabesifazane e-India (Inkulumo 3)
Sanibonani nonke. Namuhla kulo mcimbi ngithanda ukusho amazwi ambalwa esihlokweni esithi “ukuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane eNdiya”.
Enkulumweni yami, ngithanda ukuveza isimo sangempela sabesifazane emphakathini wethu waseNdiya kanye nesidingo sokuthuthukisa abesifazane baseNdiya. Wonke umuntu uzovuma uma ngithi ikhaya akulona ikhaya elingenabo abesifazane.
Siqala umsebenzi wethu wansuku zonke ngosizo lwabesifazane. Ekuseni ugogo uyangivusa umama angiphakele ekuseni ukuze ngihambe/ngize esikoleni ngidle isidlo sasekuseni esinesisu.
Ngokufanayo, yena (umama) uthatha isibopho sokuphakela ubaba ukudla kwasekuseni ngaphambi kokuba aye ehhovisi. Kunombuzo engqondweni yami. Kungani abesifazane benesibopho sokwenza umsebenzi wasekhaya kuphela?
Kungani amadoda engenzi okufanayo? Ilungu ngalinye lomkhaya kufanele lisizane emsebenzini walo. Ukubambisana nokuqonda kuyadingeka kakhulu ekuchumeni komndeni, emphakathini, noma nasesizweni. I-India iyizwe elisathuthuka.
Izwe lidinga umnikelo kuzo zonke izakhamizi ukuze ithuthuke ngokushesha. Uma ingxenye yezakhamizi (abesifazane) ingalitholi ithuba lokufaka isandla esizweni, intuthuko yesizwe ngeke isheshe.
Ngakho-ke kukhona ukubaluleka kokunika amandla abesifazane baseNdiya ukwenza iNdiya izwe elithuthukile. Noma kunjalo, ezweni lakithi, abazali abaningi abawavumeli noma bakhuthaze amantombazane abo ukuba ayokwenza izifundo eziphakeme.
Bakholelwa ukuthi amantombazane enzelwe ukuchitha impilo yawo ekhishini kuphela. Leyo micabango kufanele ilahlwe engqondweni. Siyazi ukuthi imfundo iyisihluthulelo sempumelelo.
Uma intombazane ifundile izozethemba bese kuba nethuba lokuqashwa. Lokho kuzomnikeza ukuzimela ngokwezimali okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekufukuleni abesifazane.
Kunodaba olusebenza njengosongo ekuthuthukisweni kwabesifazane eNdiya - Umshado Wasezinganeni. Kweminye imiphakathi esemuva, amantombazane asashada esanda kweva eshumini nambili.
Ngenxa yalokho, abasitholi isikhathi esiningi sokuthola imfundo futhi bamukela ubugqila besebancane. Abazali kufanele bakhuthaze intombazane ukuthi ithole imfundo ehlelekile.
Ekugcineni, kufanele ngisho ukuthi abesifazane benza umsebenzi omuhle kuyo yonke imikhakha ezweni. Ngakho-ke sidinga ukukholelwa ekusebenzeni kwabo kahle futhi kufanele sibakhuthaze ukuthi baqhubekele phambili.
Ngiyabonga.
Konke lokhu kumayelana nokuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane eNdiya. Sizamile ukuhlanganisa okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka endabeni nasenkulumweni. Hlala ubukele nathi ukuze uthole izindatshana ezengeziwe ngalesi sihloko.