Ulwazi Ngezimbali Ezinkulu Nezincane Kunazo Zonke Emhlabeni

Iyiphi imbali enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni?

Imbali enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni i-Rafflesia Arnoldii. Itholakala emahlathini emvula aseSumatra naseBorneo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Imbali ingafinyelela ububanzi obuyimitha elilodwa (amafidi amathathu) futhi ibe nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-3 (amakhilogremu angu-11). Yaziwa futhi ngephunga layo elinamandla, elivame ukuchazwa njengefana nenyama ebolile.

Imbali Enkulu Kakhulu Emhlabeni I-Rafflesia

Imbali ye-Rafflesia, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Rafflesia Arnoldii, iyimbali enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Itholakala emahlathini emvula aseSumatra naseBorneo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Imbali ingafinyelela ububanzi obuyimitha elilodwa (amafidi amathathu) futhi ingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-3 (amakhilogremu angu-11). Kuyisitshalo esinamagciwane esintula amaqabunga, iziqu nezimpande, futhi sithola umsoco ezitshalweni ezisiphethe. I-Rafflesia yaziwa ngokubukeka kwayo okuyingqayizivele nephunga layo elimnandi, elivame ukufana nenyama ebolile, eheha izimpukane ukuze zikhiphe impova. Imbali eyivelakancane futhi ehehayo evikelwe futhi ilondolozwe ngenxa yesimo sayo esisengozini.

Zingaki izimbali ze-rafflesia ezisele emhlabeni?

Inani eliqondile lezimbali ze-Rafflesia ezisele emhlabeni kunzima ukulinquma njengoba liyivelakancane futhi alinakulinganiswa kalula. Nokho, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala nezinye izici, izimbali ze-Rafflesia zibhekwa njengezisengozini. Imizamo yokulondoloza iyasebenza ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kugcinwe, kodwa inani labantu bazo liphansi.

I-Rafflesia Flower Size

Imbali ye-Rafflesia yaziwa ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Ingakhula ibe yimitha (amafidi amathathu) ububanzi, okuyenza ibe imbali enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ugqinsi lwamacembe alo ayinyama lungafinyelela amasentimitha amaningana. Isisindo sembali ye-Rafflesia eqhakaze ngokugcwele singasuka ku-3 kuya ku-7 kilograms (amakhilogremu angu-11 kuya kwangu-15). Kungumbono ohlaba umxhwele futhi oyingqayizivele ukuwubona emahlathini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.

Iphunga le-Rafflesia Flower

Imbali ye-Rafflesia idume kabi ngephunga layo elinamandla nelingemnandi. Ivame ukuchazwa ngokuthi ikhumbuza inyama ebolile noma isidumbu esibolile. Iphunga liwumphumela wembali eheha izimpukane ezifile kanye namabhungane ukuze impove. Iphunga linamandla impela futhi lingabonwa ukude, yingakho libizwa ngokuthi “imbali yesidumbu.”

Iyiphi imbali yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni?

Imbali yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni i-Amorphophallus titanum, eyaziwa nangokuthi imbali yesidumbu noma i-titan arum. Itholakala emahlathini emvula aseSumatra, e-Indonesia. Nakuba i-Rafflesia Arnoldii inkulu ngobubanzi, imbali yesidumbu ine-inflorescence ende, okuyenza ibonakale inkulu kakhulu. Ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-3 (amafidi angu-10) futhi inephunga elibi elihlukile.

Imbali encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Imbali encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni i-Wolffia, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-watermeal. Iwuhlobo lwesitshalo sasemanzini esomndeni wakwaLemnaceae. Izimbali ze-Wolffia zincane kangangokuthi azibonakali kakhulu. Ngokuvamile awekho ngaphezu kwamamilimitha angu-0.5 ngosayizi futhi ngokuvamile kunzima ukuwabona ngaphandle kokukhuliswa. Naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane, izimbali ze-Wolffia ziyasebenza futhi ziyakwazi ukuphonsa impova. Ikakhulukazi impova yomoya futhi ayincikile ekuheheni izinambuzane ukuze zizalane.

Izimbali eziyi-10 ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni

Nalu uhlu lwezimbali eziyi-10 ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni:

Rafflesia arnoldii -

Eyaziwa nangokuthi "imbali yesidumbu," iyimbali enkulu kunazo zonke, efinyelela kumitha ububanzi.

I-Amorphophallus titanum

Eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-titan arum" noma "imbali yesidumbu," iyimbali yesibili ngobukhulu futhi ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-3 ubude.

I-Nelumbo nucifera

Eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi “i-lotus,” ingaba nobubanzi obufika kumasentimitha angama-30.

I-Strelitzia nicolai

Eyaziwa ngokuthi “inyoni emhlophe yepharadesi,” imbali yayo ingafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angu-45.

I-psittacine engabekezeleleki

Eyaziwa nangokuthi "imbali yopholi," inamacembe afana ne-parrot futhi ingafinyelela ku-6 amasentimitha ubude.

I-Aristolochia gigantea

Ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi “ipayipi elikhulu lama-Dutchman,” imbali yalo ingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60 ubude.

I-Euryale ferox

Eyaziwa ngokuthi "umnduze omkhulu wamanzi," amaqabunga awo ayindilinga angafinyelela kumamitha angu-1-1.5 ububanzi.

Victoria Amazonica

Eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Amazon water lily," amaqabunga ayo ayindilinga angafinyelela kumamitha angu-2-3 ububanzi.

I-Dracunculus vulgaris

Eyaziwa ngokuthi “i-Dragon Arum,” inembali ende ensomi nemnyama engafinyelela kumitha elingu-1 ubude.

I-Tacca chantrieri

Eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi “imbali yelulwane,” inezimbali ezinkulu, eziyinkimbinkimbi, nezimnyama “ezinamadevu” amade. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lolu hlu luhlanganisa inhlanganisela yazo zombili izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu nezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zezimbali.