Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo Ngezinyosi
Nawa amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngezinyosi:
Izinyosi zingabathuthi bempova abamangalisayo.
Izinyosi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthululeni impova ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo, esiza ekukhiqizeni imbewu, izithelo namantongomane. Badlulisa impova isuka ezimbalini zesilisa iye kwezinsikazi, ivumela izitshalo ukuba zithele.
Izinyosi zinesimiso sokuxhumana esiyinkimbinkimbi.
Izinyosi zixhumana ngolimi oluyinkimbinkimbi lomdanso nama-pheromones. Benza imidanso eyinkimbinkimbi, eyaziwa ngokuthi umdanso we-waggle, ukuze baxhumane nendawo yemithombo yokudla kwezinye izinyosi ekoloni.
Izinyosi zinesakhiwo senhlalo esihleleke kakhulu.
Izinyosi zihlala emakoloni lapho inyosi ngayinye inendima ethile kanye nesibopho. Inyosi yendlovukazi izalela amaqanda kuyilapho izinyosi eziyizisebenzi zenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene njengokuqoqa umpe, ukwakha nokulungisa isidleke, nokunakekela izingane.
Izinyosi zikhiqiza uju:
Izinyosi ziqoqa umpe ezimbalini bese ziwubuyisela esidlekeni. Ngenqubo yokubuyisela kabusha nokuhwamuka, baguqula umpe lube uju, olusebenza njengomthombo wokudla wesikhathi eside wale koloni.
Izinyosi zingochwepheshe bezibalo abakhulu:
Izinyosi ziyaqaphela futhi zikhumbule amaphethini. Bangakwazi ukuzulazula ngokuhumusha amaphethini okukhanya ahlukanisiwe futhi baxazulule izinkinga zezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihlobene nemizila yokudla efanele.
Izinyosi zinezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukene:
Kunezinhlobo zezinyosi ezingaba ngu-20,000 ezaziwayo, kusukela ezinyosini ezincane ezingantinyeli kuya kwezinkulu. Uhlobo ngalunye ludlala indima eyingqayizivele ekulinganiseni kwemvelo.
Izinyosi zisengozini:
Izinyosi zibhekana nezinselelo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, ukuchayeka kwezibulala-zinambuzane, izifo, nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekwehleni kwenani lezinyosi emhlabeni wonke, okunomthelela omkhulu empilweni ye-ecosystem kanye nokukhiqiza kwezolimo.
Lawa amaqiniso ambalwa athakazelisayo ngezinyosi. Ziyizidalwa ezimangalisayo ezibamba iqhaza elikhulu ku-ecosystem yethu nasekukhiqizweni kokudla.
Amaqiniso Amnandi Ngezinyosi
Nawa amaqiniso ajabulisayo ngezinyosi:
Izinyosi zingamaflaya amahle kakhulu:
Naphezu kobukhulu bazo, izinyosi zingamandiza amangalisayo. Angakwazi ukufinyelela isivinini esingafika kumakhilomitha angu-15 ngehora futhi abhakuze amaphiko awo izikhathi ezingu-200 ngomzuzwana.
Izinyosi zinamehlo amahlanu:
Izinyosi zinamehlo amabili amakhulu ayingxube namehlo amathathu amancane alula. Amehlo azo ahlangene azisiza ukuthi zihambe futhi zithole ukunyakaza, kuyilapho amehlo azo alula ebona ukukhanya.
Izinyosi zingakwazi ukubona ubuso bomuntu:
Izinyosi ziyakwazi ukubona futhi zikhumbule ubuso bomuntu. Leli khono eliyingqayizivele libavumela ukuba bahlukanise phakathi kwabantu abahlukene, kuhlanganise nabafuyi bezinyosi.
Izinyosi zingabadansi abakhulu:
Lapho izinyosi zithola umthombo omuhle kakhulu wokudla, zenza umdanso okhethekile owaziwa ngokuthi “umdanso we-waggle” ukuze zidlulisele indawo yazo kwezinye izinyosi esidlekeni. I-engeli nobude besikhathi somdanso kudlulisa ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nesiqondiso somthombo wokudla nebanga.
Izinyosi zingadli imifino:
Izinyosi zidla umpe kanye nempova ezimbalini, ezinikeza imisoco namandla. Ziqoqa umpe ukuze zenze uju kanye nempova ukuze zondle amaphuphu azo.
Izinyosi zingabathuthi bempova ababalulekile:
Izinyosi zidlala indima ebalulekile emvuzweni wezitshalo. Njengoba zisuka embali ziye embalini ukuze ziqoqe umpe, zidlulisela impova, okuvumela izitshalo ukuba zizale. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yokudla esikudlayo incike ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ekuvuzweni kwezinyosi.
Izinyosi zinesakhiwo somphakathi esiyinkimbinkimbi:
Izinyosi zihlala emakoloni ahlelekile ahlanganisa indlovukazi, izinyosi eziyizisebenzi, nama-drones angamaduna. Inyosi ngayinye inezindima ezithile kanye nezibopho ngaphakathi kwesidleke, okunomthelela ekusebenzeni jikelele nasekusindeni kwekoloni.
Izinyosi zigcinwe njengezilwane ezifuywayo amakhulu eminyaka:
Umkhuba wokufuya izinyosi, noma i-apiculture, waqala ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Abantu bafuya izinyosi ukuze baqoqe uju, ingcina yezinyosi, neminye imikhiqizo yezinyosi.
Izinyosi bezikhona izigidi zeminyaka:
Izinyosi zavela kokhokho abanjengomnyovu eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-130 edlule. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi baye bahlukahluka baba izinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinyosi zisengozini:
Izinyosi zibhekene nezinsongo eziningi namuhla, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, ukuchayeka kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, nezifo. Ukwehla kwenani lezinyosi kuyinkinga enkulu ngenxa yomthelela wako ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kokudla.
Lawa maqiniso ajabulisayo agqamisa izici ezihehayo zezinyosi nokubaluleka kwazo ku-ecosystem yethu.