I-Essay ende ye-Handloom ne-Indian Legacy ngesiNgisi
Isingeniso:
Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5,000 kusukela izinsimbi zaseNdiya zaqala ukusebenza. Ama-Veda nama-folk ballads agcwele izithombe ze-loom. Amasondo okuphotha anamandla kangangokuthi aba izimpawu zomzabalazo wenkululeko waseNdiya. Ifa laseNdiya elingaphatheki lamasiko yindwangu elukiwe, eyayiyingxenye engaphakathi ye-warp ne-weft.
Amagama Ambalwa Ngefa Lomlando le-Indian Handloom:
I-Indus Valley Civilization yayisebenzisa ukotini, uvolo, nendwangu kasilika. Umbhali nguJonathan Mark Kenoyer. Cishe akulungile ukusola ukuthi i-India ibe ngumkhiqizi ohamba phambili wezindwangu emlandweni omningi orekhodiwe, naphezu kokuthi abavubukuli kanye nezazi-mlando basadalula izimfihlakalo ze-Indo-Saraswati basin.
Ikhathalogi ye-Museum of Modern Art ihlanganisa ukuphawula kuka-John Irwin ngamasiko e-handloom kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1950. “AmaRoma ayesebenzisa igama lesiSanskrit elithi carbasina (elivela kwelesiSanskrit karpasa) ukuze asho ukotini kusukela ngo-200 BC Kwakungaphansi kokubusa kukaNero lapho i-muslin yaseNdiya ecwebezelayo yaba imfashini, ngaphansi kwamagama anjenge-nebula ne-vend textile (imimoya elukiwe), elihumusha kamuva. ngokuqondile ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwe-muslin elukwe e-Bengal.
Idokhumenti yohwebo yase-Indo-European eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Periplus Maris Erythraei ichaza izindawo eziyinhloko zokwenziwa kwezindwangu e-India ngendlela efanayo nephephabhuku lekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye elingazichaza futhi libalule ama-athikili afanayo mkhakha ngayinye.
Siyazi ngokuhunyushwa kweBhayibheli lesiLatini le-St Jerome lekhulu lesi-4 ukuthi ikhwalithi yokudaya yaseNdiya nayo yayiyinganekwane ezweni lamaRoma. Lo msebenzi kuthiwa wawuthi ubuhlakani buhlala isikhathi eside kunodayi baseNdiya. Amagama anjenge-sash, shawl, pyjama, gingham, dimity, dungaree, bandanna, chintz, nekhaki ayisibonelo sethonya lezindwangu zamaNdiya ezweni elikhuluma isiNgisi.”
I-Great Indian Handloom Traditions:
Kukhona isiko elikhulu le-handloom e-India, ukusuka e-Kashmir kuya e-Kanyakumari, kusukela ogwini olusentshonalanga kuya ogwini olusempumalanga. Kule mephu, ithimba le-Cultural Samvaad likhuluma ngamasiko angcono kakhulu e-Indian handloom. Akushiwo ukuthi sakwazi nje ukwenza ubulungiswa abambalwa babo.
I-Pashmina yaseLeh, iLadakh, neKashmir Valley, i-Kullu ne-Kinnauri ye-Himachal Pradesh, i-Phulkari yase-Punjab, i-Haryana, ne-Delhi, i-Panchachuli weave yase-Uttarakhand, i-Kota Doria yase-Rajasthan, i-Benarasi Silk yase-Uttar Pradesh, i-Bhagalpuri Silk yase-Bihar, UPatola waseGujarat, uChanderi waseMadhya Pradesh, uPaithani waseMaharashtra.
I-Champa Silk yase-Chattisgarh, i-Sambalpuri Ikat yase-Odisha, i-Tussar Silk yase-Jharkhand, i-Jamdani ne-Tangail yase-West Bengal, i-Mangalgiri ne-Venkatgiri yase-Andhra Pradesh, i-Pochampally Ikat yase-Telangana, i-Udupi Cotton kanye ne-Mysore Silk yase-Karnataka, i-Kunvi yeluka i-Goa, i-Kunvi , Arani kanye ne-Kanjeevaram Silk yase-Tamil Nadu.
U-Lepcha wase-Sikkim, u-Sualkuchi wase-Assam, u-Apatani wase-Arunachal Pradesh, ama-Naga weave ase-Nagaland, u-Moirang Phee wase-Manipur, u-Pachhra wase-Tripura, u-Mizu Puan e-Mizoram kanye no-Eri silk wase-Meghalaya yilabo esikwazile ukungena kule nguqulo yemephu. Inguqulo yethu elandelayo isivele iyasebenza!
Umgwaqo Osengaphambili Wamasiko E-Indian Handloom:
Ukweluka neminye imisebenzi ehlobene kunikeza umsebenzi nokuchuma kumakhaya angama-31 lakh+ kulo lonke ubude nobubanzi beNdiya. Bangaphezu kuka-35 lakh abeluki kanye nabasebenzi abangabambisene nabo abaqashwe embonini yezandla engahlelekile, u-72% wabo okungabesifazane. Ngokwe-Fourth Handloom Census yaseNdiya
Imikhiqizo ye-Handloom ingaphezu nje kwendlela yokugcina nokuvuselela amasiko. Kuphinde kube yindlela yokuba ngumnikazi wento eyenziwe ngezandla. Ngokukhulayo, ukunethezeka kumayelana nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngesandla kanye ne-organic kunaleyo ekhiqizwa ezimbonini. Ukunethezeka kungabuye kuchazwe ngokuthi yi-handloom. Ngenxa yemizamo yama-NGO, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, nabaklami be-couture, ama-handlooms aseNdiya alungiselelwa ikhulu lama-21.
Isiphetho:
Nakuba kuye kwenziwa imizamo emikhulu, siqiniseka ngentshiseko ukuthi kuyokwenzeka kuphela ukunqanda ukwehla kwezandla zamaNdiya uma intsha yaseNdiya izisebenzisa. Akuyona inhloso yethu ukuphakamisa ukuthi bazogqokwa yizandla kuphela. Ama-handloom angasetshenziswa ukwenza izingubo zokugqoka kanye nefenisha yasendlini njengoba sinethemba lokuzibuyisela ekuphileni kwabo.
Isigaba se-Handloom kanye ne-Indian Legacy ngesiNgisi
Izindwangu zezandla zihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso eNdiya njengengxenye yesiko lamakhulu eminyaka. Ngisho noma kunezitayela eziningi ezahlukene zezingubo zabesifazane eNdiya, ama-saris, namabhulawuzi athathe ukubaluleka nokuhambisana okuthile. Owesifazane ogqoke i-sari ubonakala ngokucacile njengeNdiya.
Phakathi kwabesifazane baseNdiya, ama-sari namabhulawuzi anendawo ekhethekile ezinhliziyweni zabo. Kukhona izingubo ezimbalwa ezingafanelana nobuhle bendabuko ye-handloom sari noma ibhulawuzi laseNdiya. Alikho irekhodi lomlando walo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezingubo zokugqoka kanye nezitayela zokuluka ezitholakala emathempelini amaNdiya asendulo nadumile.
Zonke izifunda zaseNdiya zikhiqiza i-handloom saris. Emkhiqizweni wezingubo ze-handloom, kuningi ukungahleleki nokuhlakazeka okuhlotshaniswa nezindlela ezidinga abasebenzi abaningi, ezisekelwe ngokwezigaba, nezindlela zendabuko. Kokubili izakhamuzi zasemaphandleni nabathandi bobuciko bayayixhasa, kanye nekhono elizuzwe njengefa.
Imboni ye-handloom iyingxenye esemqoka yomkhakha wezimboni waseNdiya ohlukaniselwe izwe. I-Handloom iwumsebenzi omkhulu wezomnotho ongahlelekile omkhulu eNdiya. Izindawo zasemakhaya, ezingasemadolobheni kanye nezamadolobha amakhulu zonke zimbozwe yiyo, kanye nobude nobubanzi bezwe lonke.
I-Essay emfushane ye-Handloom ne-Indian Legacy ngesiNgisi
Kuqoqo, imboni yezandla idlala indima enkulu ekuletheni ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kwabampofu basemakhaya. Baningi abantu abasebenzela inhlangano. Kodwa akulibambi iqhaza elikhulu ekukhiqizeni amathuba emisebenzi kanye nokuhlinzeka abantu abampofu basemakhaya ngezindlela zokuziphilisa.
Abaphathi bayakubona ukubaluleka kwezinsimbi zezandla futhi bathatha izinyathelo zokuzithuthukisa.
Okokuqala, ukuqonda nokuhlaziya ingcindezi ekhona ezindleleni zabaluki kuqoqo le-Rajapura-Patalwasas. Njengesinyathelo sesibili, ukuhlaziya okubalulekile kufanele kwenziwe mayelana nesakhiwo sesikhungo somkhakha we-handloom. Lokhu kufanele kulandelwe ukuhlaziya ukuthi ukuhlanganisa kube nomthelela kanjani ekubeni sengozini yokuziphilisa kanye nesakhiwo sesikhungo semboni yezandla.
Njengomphumela wemikhiqizo ye-Fabindia kanye ne-Daram, ukuqashwa kwasemaphandleni kuvikelekile futhi kusekelwe eNdiya (Annapurna.M, 2006). Ngenxa yalokho, lo mkhakha ngokusobala unamakhono amaningi. Izindawo zasemaphandleni e-India zihlinzeka ngabasebenzi abanamakhono, okunikeza umkhakha we-handloom ithuba lokuqhathanisa. Okuwukuphela kwento eyidingayo ukuthuthukiswa okufanele.
Igebe phakathi kokwakhiwa nokwenziwa kwenqubomgomo.
Njengoba izimo zezenhlalo nezomnotho zishintsha, izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ziyawohloka, futhi ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kusaqhubeka, abeluki bezandla babhekene nenkinga yokuziphilisa. Noma nini lapho kwenziwa izimemezelo zikahulumeni ngenhlalakahle yabaluki kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezandla, kuhlale kunegebe phakathi kwethiyori nokwenza.
Ziningi izinhlelo zikahulumeni ezimenyezelwe zabaluki. Uhulumeni ubhekene nemibuzo ebalulekile uma kukhulunywa ngokuqaliswa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikusasa lemboni yezandla, izinhlaka zenqubomgomo ngokuzibophezela ekusebenzeni zizodingeka.
- I-Essay on My Dream India: I-India Ethuthukisiwe Ethuthukayo
- I-Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Mission Clean India)
500 Words Essay on Handloom kanye Indian Legacy ngesiNgisi
Isingeniso:
Kuyimboni ye-cottage lapho wonke umndeni uhileleke ekukhiqizeni indwangu eyenziwe ngemicu yemvelo efana nekotini, usilika, uvolo kanye nejute. Uma benza ukuphotha, ukuzidaya, nokuzilukela. I-handloom iyindwangu ekhiqiza indwangu.
Ukhuni noqalo yizinto eziphambili ezisetshenziswa kule nqubo, futhi azidingi ugesi ukuze zisebenze. Esikhathini esidlule, zonke izindwangu zazikhiqizwa ngesandla. Ngale ndlela, izingubo zokugqoka zikhiqizwa ngendlela ehambisana nemvelo.
Impucuko yase-Indus Valley ihlonishwa ngokusungulwa kwe-handloom yase-Indiana. Izindwangu ezivela eNdiya zathunyelwa eRoma lasendulo, eGibhithe naseShayina.
Ezikhathini zangaphambili, cishe isigodi ngasinye sasinabaluki baso abenza zonke izidingo zezimpahla zokugqoka ezidingwa abantu basemaphandleni njengama-saree, ama-dhoti, njll. Kwezinye izindawo lapho kubanda khona ebusika, kwakunezikhungo ezithile zokuluka uvolo. Kodwa yonke into yayiyi-Hand-Spun kanye ne-Hand-woven.
Ngokwesiko, yonke inqubo yokwenza indwangu yayizimele. Abaluki ngokwabo noma izisebenzi zezolimo zazihlanza futhi ziguqule ukotini, usilika, noboya okwakulethwa abalimi, abalimi, nabelusi. Izinsimbi ezincane eziphathwayo zasetshenziswa kule nqubo, okuhlanganisa nesondo elidumile lokuphotha (elaziwa nangokuthi i-Charkha), ikakhulukazi abesifazane. Le ntambo ephothelwe ngesandla kamuva yenziwa indwangu kuluka lwesandla ngabaluki.
Ukotini wamaNdiya wawuthunyelwa emhlabeni wonke ngesikhathi sokubusa kweBrithani, futhi izwe laligcwele izintambo ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezikhiqizwa ngomshini. Iziphathimandla zaseBrithani zasebenzisa udlame kanye nokuphoqelela ukwandisa isidingo salolu chungechunge. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-spinner alahlekelwa ngokuphelele indlela yawo yokuziphilisa, futhi abeluki bezandla kwadingeka bathembele entanjeni yomshini ukuze baqhubeke nokuziphilisa.
Abadayisi bezintambo nabezimali kwadingeka lapho intambo ithengwa kude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi abeluki abaningi abanalo isikweletu, abathengisi banda kakhulu, futhi abeluki balahlekelwa ukuzimela ngenxa yalokho, basebenzela abahwebi njengosonkontileka/izisebenzi eziholayo.
Ngenxa yalezi zici, indwangu yezandla yaseNdiya yakwazi ukuqhubeka kwaze kwaba iMpi Yezwe I lapho kusetshenziswa imishini yokwenza izingubo futhi ikhukhula emakethe yaseNdiya. Phakathi neminyaka yawo-1920, izinsimbi zikagesi zaqalwa, futhi izigayo zahlanganiswa, okwaholela ekuqhudelaneni okungafanele. Lokhu kuholele ekwehleni kwe-handloom.
I-Swadeshi Movement yaqalwa ngu-Mahatma Gandhi, owethule ukuphotha ngesandla ngendlela ye-Khadi, okusho ukuthi ukuphotha ngesandla nokulukwa kwesandla. Wonke amaNdiya anxuswa ukuthi asebenzise intambo ye-Khadi ne-Charkha. Ngenxa yalokho, iManchester Mills yavalwa futhi inhlangano yokuzimela yaseNdiya yaguqulwa. UKhadi wayegqokwa esikhundleni sezingubo ezivela kwamanye amazwe.
Kusukela ngo-1985, futhi ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka yama-90s, umkhakha we-handloom kudingeke ukuthi ubhekane nokuncintisana okuvela kwamanye amazwe ashibhile, kanye nokuklama ukulingisa okuvela ku-power loom.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uxhaso lukahulumeni nokuvikelwa kwenqubomgomo kwehle kakhulu. Kuphinde kwaba nokukhuphuka okukhulu kwezindleko zentambo yefiber yemvelo. Izindwangu zemvelo zibiza kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezintambo zokwenziwa. Abantu abakwazi ukuyikhokhela ngenxa yalokhu. Eshumini leminyaka noma amabili edlule, amaholo abeluki bezandla abelokhu eqinile.
Abaluki abaningi bayayeka ukuluka ngenxa yezindwangu ezishibhile ezixubene ne-poly futhi basebenza kanzima. Ubumpofu sebuphenduke isimo esibi kakhulu kwabaningi.
Ukuhluka kwezindwangu ze-handloom kubenza bakhethekile. Isethi yamakhono omeluki inquma umphumela, kunjalo. Ukweluka indwangu efanayo ngabaluki ababili abanamakhono afanayo ngeke kufane ngazo zonke izindlela. Isimo someluki sibonakala endwangwini - lapho ethukuthele, indwangu izoba qinile, kuyilapho ecasukile, iyobe ixega. Ngenxa yalokho, ucezu ngalunye luhlukile.
Kungenzeka ukuthola izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuluka ezingaba ngu-20-30 endaweni efanayo yaseNdiya, kuye ngendawo yezwe. Izinhlobonhlobo zezindwangu zinikezwa, njengezindwangu ezilula ezilula, i-tribal motifs, imiklamo yejometri, nobuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi ku-muslin. Kube yintokozo ukusebenza nezingcweti zethu zezandla. Yilona kuphela izwe emhlabeni elinezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zobuciko bendwangu ecebile.
Yonke i-sari elukiwe ihlukile njengomdwebo noma isithombe. Ukufa kwe-handloom kufana nokusho ukuthi ukuthwebula izithombe, ukudweba, ukumodeliswa kobumba, nedizayini yezithombe kuzoshabalala ngenxa yamaphrinta e-3D.
400 Words Essay on Handloom kanye Indian Legacy ngesiNgisi
Isingeniso:
Kuyimboni ye-cottage lapho wonke umndeni uhileleke ekukhiqizeni indwangu eyenziwe ngemicu yemvelo efana nekotini, usilika, uvolo kanye nejute. Kuye ngezinga labo lekhono, bangase baphothe, bafake umbala, futhi baluke intambo ngokwabo. Ngaphezu kwama-handlooms, le mishini iphinde isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza indwangu.
Ukhuni, ngezinye izikhathi uqalo, lusetshenziselwa la mathuluzi futhi anikezwa amandla kagesi. Inqubo eminingi yokukhiqiza indwangu yayivame ukwenziwa ngesandla ezinsukwini zakudala. Izingubo zingakhiqizwa ngale ndlela ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo.
Umlando We-Handloom - Izinsuku Zokuqala:
Impucuko yase-Indus Valley ihlonishwa ngokusungulwa kwe-handloom yaseNdiya. Izindwangu ezivela eNdiya zathunyelwa eRoma lasendulo, eGibhithe naseShayina.
Izakhamuzi zazinabaluki bazo esikhathini esidlule abenza zonke izingubo abazidingayo njengama-saree, ama-dhoti, njll. Kunezindawo zokuluka uvolo kwezinye izindawo ezibandayo ebusika. Izindwangu eziphothelwe ngesandla nezilukwe ngezandla zombili zasetshenziswa.
Ukwenza indwangu ngokwesiko kwakuyinqubo yokuzimela ngokuphelele. Ukotini, usilika, novolo okuqoqwe kubalimi, kubasebenzi bamahlathi, abelusi namahlathi kuyahlanzwa futhi kushintshwe abeluki ngokwabo noma imiphakathi yezisebenzi zezolimo. Abesifazane babesebenzisa izinsimbi ezincane, eziphathwayo, kuhlanganise nesondo elidumile lokuphotha (elibizwa nangokuthi i-Charkha). Kamuva abeluki benza indwangu ngale ntambo ephothwe ngesandla kuluka lwesandla.
Ukwehla kwe-handloom:
Ngesikhathi saseBrithani, i-India yathola inqwaba yezintambo ezivela kwamanye amazwe nokotini owenziwe ngomshini. Uhulumeni waseBrithani uzame ukuphoqa abantu ukuthi badle le ntambo ngodlame nokuphoqa. Kafushane, ama-spinners alahlekelwa yimpilo yawo futhi abeluki bezandla kwadingeka bancike entanjeni yomshini ukuze baziphilise.
Umdayisi wezintambo kanye nosozimali kwadingeka lapho intambo kufanele ithengwe kude. Imboni yokuluka yaqala ukuncika kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi nendawo njengoba isikweletu sabaluki sehla. Ngakho-ke, abeluki abaningi balahlekelwa ukuzimela futhi baphoqeleka ukuthi basebenzele abahwebi ngenkontileka/iholo.
Imakethe yaseNdiya yezindwangu zezandla yasinda naphezu kwalokhu kwaze kwaba yilapho kuqala iMpi Yezwe I lapho imakethe igcwele izingubo ezenziwe ngomshini ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Ngawo-1920, izinsimbi zikagesi zaqalwa, izigayo zahlanganiswa, futhi izindleko zezintambo zakhuphuka, okubangela ukwehla kwezinsimbi zezandla.
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-handloom:
I-Swadeshi Movement yaqalwa ngu-Mahatma Gandhi, owethule ukuphotha ngesandla ngendlela ye-Khadi, okusho ukuthi ukuphotha ngesandla nokulukwa kwesandla. Wonke amaNdiya anxuswa ukuthi asebenzise intambo ye-Khadi ne-Charkha. Ngenxa yalokho, iManchester Mills yavalwa futhi inhlangano yokuzimela yaseNdiya yaguqulwa. UKhadi wayegqokwa esikhundleni sezingubo ezivela kwamanye amazwe.
Ama-handlooms awaphelelwa yisikhathi:
Ukuhluka kwezindwangu ze-handloom kubenza bakhethekile. Isethi yamakhono omeluki inquma umphumela, kunjalo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi abeluki ababili abanamakhono afanayo bakhiqize indwangu efanayo njengoba bezohluka ngendlela eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Indwangu ngayinye ibonisa isimo someluki - lapho ecasukile, indwangu izoba qinile, kuyilapho lapho edabukile, indwangu iyaxega. Ngakho izingcezu zihlukile ngokwazo.
Kungenzeka ukuthola izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuluka ezingaba ngu-20-30 endaweni efanayo yaseNdiya, kuye ngendawo yezwe. Izinhlobonhlobo zezindwangu ziyatholakala, njengezindwangu ezilula ezilula, ama-tribal motifs, imiklamo yejiyomethri, nobuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi ku-muslin. Izingcweti zezandla zingabaluki bethu. Ubuciko bendwangu obucebile baseChina abunakuqhathaniswa emhlabeni namuhla.
Yonke i-sari elukiwe ihlukile njengomdwebo noma isithombe. Ukusho ukuthi i-handloom kufanele ibhubhe ngenxa yokudla isikhathi sayo kanye nokusebenza kanzima uma kuqhathaniswa ne-loom yamandla, kufana nokuthi ukudweba, ukuthwebula izithombe, kanye nokwenza imodeli yobumba kuzophelelwa yisikhathi ngenxa yamaphrinta e-3D nemidwebo yezithombe ze-3D.
Sekela i-Handloom ukuze ulondoloze lesi siko esingaphelelwa yisikhathi! Sizama ukwenza okuncane. Nawe ungakwenza - Thenga ama-saree we-handloom online.