I-Essay ende yabalimi baseNdiya ngesiNgisi
Isingeniso:
Umphakathi wamaNdiya uthembele kakhulu kubalimi. Nakuba amaNdiya enezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi, ezolimo noma ukulima kuseyiyona nto ethandwa kakhulu. Yize bewumgogodla womnotho kodwa baphinde babhekane nezinkinga eziningi ezingathinti bona kuphela kodwa nezinye. Nakuba abalimi bondla isizwe, ngezinye izikhathi abakwazi ukuzondla bona nemindeni yabo ukudla okuphindwe kabili.
Ukubaluleka Kwabalimi:
Umnotho waseNdiya wawuncike ekuthengisweni kwezinhlamvu zokudla ngaphambi kweminyaka yawo-1970. Noma kunjalo, uNdunankulu u-Lal Bahadur Shastri uthole enye indlela yokukhuthaza abalimi bethu lapho ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuqala ukusilimaza. UJai Jawan Jai Kisan, awusho njengesiqubulo, usephenduke isisho esaziwayo.
Izinhlamvu zethu zokudla zakwazi ukuzimela ngemuva kwalokhu, ngenxa yenguquko eluhlaza eNdiya. Insalela yethu nayo yathunyelwa phesheya kwezilwandle.
Enye ingxenye engamaphesenti angu-17 yomnotho wezwe ivela kubalimi. Noma kunjalo, basadla imbuya ngothi. Umsebenzi omkhulu nowodwa walaba bantu owezolimo, okuwukuzisebenza.
Iqhaza Labalimi:
I-Economy ithembele kakhulu kubalimi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi abantu abaningi bahileleka ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile kukho. Ukwengeza, imikhiqizo yezolimo ekhiqizwa yizwe incike kuwo wonke umuntu ezweni.
Isimo Samanje Sabalimi:
Naphezu kokuphakela isizwe sonke, abalimi badonsa kanzima ukuze bazondle ukudla okuyisikwele kabili ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi bazibulala ngenxa yecala nezikweletu ngenxa yokuthi abakwazi ukondla nokunikeza imindeni yabo ukuphila okunethezeka. Ukufudukela emadolobheni ukuze bathole imithombo ezinzile yemali engenayo enganikeza imindeni yabo ukudla kuwumkhuba ovamile phakathi kwabalimi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabalimi bayazibulala minyaka yonke, okubonisa ukungaphezi kwale nkinga. Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene, abakwazi ukukhokha imali abayibolekile, okuyisizathu esikhulu sokuzibulala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi labalimi liphila ngaphansi komugqa wobumpofu. Imikhiqizo yabo kufanele ithengiswe ngemali engaphansi kwe-MSP ukuze baphile.
Isiphetho:
Izwe selihambe ibanga elide selokhu lathola inkululeko, kodwa usemkhulu umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadolobhana, abalimi, nezakhamuzi zisempofu ngemva kokuba neqhaza elingaka emnothweni. Izigodi zizodlondlobala maduze nje njengamadolobha uma singalusukumela phezulu lolu daba sizame ukuxazulula izinkinga zabalimi.
Isigaba sabalimi baseNdiya ngesiNgisi
Isingeniso:
Umnotho waseNdiya usekelwe kwezolimo. Ukukhiqiza kwethu kwezolimo okunquma ukuchuma kwethu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abalimi baseNdiya bafake isandla ekufinyeleleni lo mgomo. Abalimi bawumgogodla weNdiya. Sinabantu abacishe babe ngamaphesenti angama-75 abahlala emaphandleni.
Kufanele kube nenhlonipho kubalimi baseNdiya. Unesibopho sokuphakela isizwe okusanhlamvu nemifino. Abalimi baseNdiya bavuna izitshalo unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokulima amasimu nokuhlwanyela imbewu. Unempilo ematasa kakhulu futhi enzima kakhulu.
Ukuvuka ekuseni kuyinto ayenza nsuku zonke. Uma nje efika ensimini yakhe, athathe izinkunzi zakhe, igeja nogandaganda. Kumthatha amahora ukulima emasimini.
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezindlela ezifanelekile zemakethe, uthengisa imikhiqizo yakhe ngamanani aphansi kakhulu emakethe.
Naphezu kokuphila kwakhe okulula, unabangane abaningi. Ngezingubo zakhe kuyabonakala ukuthi unekhono lasemakhaya. Indlu yodaka iyikhaya lakhe, kodwa abalimi abaningi basePunjabi, Haryana, nase-Uttar Pradesh bahlala kuma-puccas. Ngaphandle kwegeja namahektha athile omhlaba, unezinkunzi ezimbalwa endaweni yakhe.
Ayikho into ebalulekile esizweni ukwedlula abalimi baso. Waqaphela ukuthi umlimi ongumNdiya wondla isizwe ngesiqubulo esithi “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan.” Ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kuncike kuye, ngakho-ke zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo zakamuva zezolimo kufanele zinikezwe yena. Izinhlobonhlobo zembewu, umanyolo, umquba, izinto ezisetshenziswayo namakhemikhali kungamsiza ekutshaleni izitshalo ezengeziwe.
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Indatshana emfushane yabalimi baseNdiya ngesiNgisi
Isingeniso:
Imboni yokulima ibilokhu iyingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho waseNdiya. Abalimi benza cishe u-70% wabantu futhi bawumgogodla wezwe, ukulima okuthatha cishe u-70% wabasebenzi. Wake wacabanga ukuthi abalimi bethu, abalimi, baba nesandla entuthukweni yezwe lethu ngenkathi nidla ukudla kwenu?
Ondunankulu abahlanu bamazwe asathuthuka baphume emindenini ehlwempu, okuhlanganisa noChaudhary Charan Singh. USuku Lwabalimi lugujwa ngoDisemba 23 ukuhlonipha u-Chaudhary Charan Singh, umesiya wabalimi. Sekujwayeleke kakhulu ukuthi imikhiqizo yezolimo ithunyelwe emazweni angaphandle kunokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. I-GDP yaseNdiya iyakhuphuka ngenxa yalokho.
Okuwukuphela kwemizwa abalimi abanayo ngokulima uthando, kanye nemindeni yabo. Kuningi okungafundwa kubalimi, okuhlanganisa ukunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo nezilwane ezifuywayo, ukongiwa kwamanzi, izindlela zokusinda isomiso, izindlela zokuvundisa inhlabathi, nokusiza umakhelwane ngenjongo yokuzidela.
Abekho abaneziqu phakathi kwabalimi. Imikhankaso yezemfundo, nokho, ingaba nomthelela ekuguqukeni kwezimpilo zabo. Bahlinzekwa ngezinhlelo ezahlukene zokuhlela izimali ngohulumeni babo. Abalimi kanye nemvelo yasemapulazini bathembele kakhulu ezinkomeni, izimvu, izimbuzi nezinkukhu. Ummbila notshani kunikezwa lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ngokushintshanisa ubisi, amaqanda, inyama noboya. Inqubo yokuvundisa umhlabathi izuza ngisho nasemfucuza yabo. Abalimi baseNdiya bazisebenzisa njengomthombo owengeziwe wemali engenayo.
Undunankulu wesibili wase-India unikeza isiqubulo esithi “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” ehlonipha umgogodla wokusebenza kanzima walesi sizwe futhi unikeza ukubaluleka okukhulu kwezolimo.
Ukungalingani ekwabiweni komhlaba eNdiya kuholela ekutheni abalimi abancane babe neziqephu ezincane zomhlaba. Izikhungo zokuchelela zokwenziwa azikanikezi amanzi alawulwayo kubalimi abancane. Umgogodla wesizwe uphila ngobubha yize ubizwa ngomgogodla.
Kukhona ngisho nezikhathi lapho bekuthola kunzima ukondla imikhaya yabo ngokuphindwe kabili kunalokho abakudingayo. Izikweletu ezikhulayo zikweletwa emhlabeni nsuku zonke. Kuba kubi kakhulu! Ukungakwazi kwabo ukuxhasa lo msebenzi kubavimbela ukuthi bawususe. Ukuphila kwansuku zonke kwabalimi abambalwa kwakuphawuleka ngokushintshashintsha kwentengo yezolimo, izikweletu ezinkulu, nokukhokha okungakafiki isikhathi.
Isiphetho:
Ukufudukela emadolobheni kucekele phansi kancane ingqikithi yesiko lokulima lamaNdiya. Imigwaqo yetiyela encibilikisiwe encibilikisiwe nezakhiwo eziphakeme ezithatha indawo yamapulazi kulo mhlaba okhonkolo. Ukulima sekuya ngokuya kuncipha ukuduma njengenketho yomsebenzi kanye nokuzilibazisa phakathi kwabantu namuhla.
Indlu yamakhadi izowa uma lokhu kuqhubeka. Njengengxenye yohlelo lwaseNdiya lokuhoxisa izikweletu, uhulumeni wehlisa umthwalo wezitolimende kubalimi ukuze kugcinwe umsebenzi ofanayo onedumela elihle futhi bakwazi ukuhlola imiqondo emisha yokuthuthukisa ukulima nsuku zonke.
I-Essay ende yabalimi baseNdiya ngesi-Hindi
Isingeniso:
Umnotho waseNdiya uthembele kakhulu kubalimi. E-India, ezolimo zenza ngaphezu kwesigamu semali engenayo yabantu. Iningi labantu baseNdiya lithembele kubalimi ukuze baziphilise kanye nokudla, ifolishi, nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ezimbonini. Ngeshwa, abalimi ngezinye izikhathi balala bengasidli isidlo sabo sasebusuku naphezu kokuphakela wonke umphakathi. Sizoxoxa ngeqhaza labalimi kule ndatshana emayelana nomlimi wamaNdiya kanye nezinkinga zabo.
Ukubaluleka neqhaza labalimi baseNdiya:
Umphefumulo wesizwe abalimi baso. Iningi lesigaba esiqashiwe eNdiya lincike kwezolimo kuphela ukuze liziphilise. Sonke sidinga izitshalo, ama-pulses, nemifino ekhiqizwa abalimi. Ukudla kwethu sikuhlinzeka yibona nsuku zonke ngoba basebenza kanzima kakhulu. Umlimi kufanele abongwe noma nini lapho sidla ukudla noma sidla.
Izinongo, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, irayisi, nokolweni yimikhiqizo ekhiqizwa kakhulu eNdiya. Ngaphandle kobisi, inyama, izinkukhu, izindawo zokudoba, nezinhlamvu zokudla, baphinde bahileleke kwamanye amabhizinisi amancane. Isabelo sezolimo ku-GDP sesifinyelele cishe kumaphesenti angama-20, ngokusho kwe-Economic Survey 2020-2021. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNdiya isendaweni yesibili emhlabeni mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwezithelo nemifino.
Izinkinga Nezinselelo Zabalimi BamaNdiya Nezimo Zabo Zamanje:
Ukufa kwabalimi kuvame ukubikwa ezindabeni, okusiphula izinhliziyo. Isomiso nokwehluleka kwezitshalo kuholela ekutheni abalimi bazibulale. Imboni yezolimo ibanika izinselelo nezinkinga ezahlukene. Izinhlelo zokunisela azinakekelwa kahle futhi nezinsiza zokunweba azikho. Naphezu kwemigwaqo engemihle, izimakethe ezingajwayelekile, nemithetho eyeqisayo, abalimi abakwazi ukufinyelela ezimakethe.
Ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali okuncane, ingqalasizinda yezolimo yaseNdiya kanye nezinsiza azanele. Njengoba abalimi abaningi bephethe izindawo ezincane zomhlaba, balinganiselwe endleleni abangalima ngayo futhi abakwazi ukukhulisa isivuno sabo. Ukukhiqizwa kwabalimi abaneziqephu ezinkulu zomhlaba kuyathuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa amasu esimanje ezolimo.
Abalimi abancane kufanele basebenzise imbewu yekhwalithi enhle, izinhlelo zokunisela, amathuluzi namasu okulima athuthukile, izibulala-zinambuzane, umanyolo, namanye amathuluzi nezindlela zesimanje uma befuna ukwandisa umkhiqizo wabo.
Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele bathathe isikweletu noma bathathe isikweletu emabhange ukuze bakhokhele konke lokhu. Ukukhiqiza izitshalo ukuze bathole inzuzo kubaluleke kakhulu kubo. Imizamo abayenza ezitshalweni zabo iyize uma isilimo singaphumeleli. Abakwazi ngisho ukondla imindeni yabo ngenxa yokuthi abakhiqizi ngokwanele. Isimo esinjena siyaye siholele ekutheni abantu abaningi bazibulale ngoba bengakwazi ukukhokha imali abayibolekile.
Isiphetho:
I-Rural India ibhekene noshintsho, kodwa kusekude phambili. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zokulima kuzuzise abalimi, kodwa ukukhula akuzange kube ngokulinganayo. Kufanele kwenziwe imizamo yokuvimbela abalimi ukuthi bafudukele ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Kumele kugxilwe ngendlela efanele ekwenzeni ngcono isimo sabalimi abasafufusa kanye nabancane ukuze ezolimo zibe nenzuzo futhi zibe yimpumelelo.