IFlorida yaba nini izwe?
IFlorida yaba yisifunda ngoMashi 3, 1845.
Ubani owabhala isimemezelo senkululeko?
ISimemezelo Sokuzimela sabhalwa ngokuyinhloko nguThomas Jefferson, ngemibono evela kwamanye amalungu eKomidi Lamahlanu, ahlanganisa uBenjamin Franklin, uJohn Adams, uRoger Sherman noRobert Livingston.
Ukuzimela kwemephu yengqondo yase-United States?
Amaphuzu abalulekile ahlobene ne-Independence yase-United States, ongawasebenzisa ukuze uzenzele imephu yengqondo yakho:
Isingeniso
Isendlalelo: Umthetho WamaKoloni WaseBrithani - Isifiso Sokuzimela
Izinkinga ze-American Revolution
Intela Ngaphandle Kokumelelwa - Izinqubomgomo ZaseBrithani Ezivimbelayo (Umthetho Wesitembu, Izenzo ZaseTownshend) - I-Boston Massacre - I-Boston Tea Party
Impi Yenguquko
Izimpi zaseLexington kanye neConcord - Ukwakhiwa Kwebutho Lezwekazi - Isimemezelo Sokuzimela - Izimpi Ezibalulekile Zempi Yezinguquko (isb., Saratoga, Yorktown)
Amanani abalulekile
UGeorge Washington - Thomas Jefferson - Benjamin Franklin - John Adams
Isimemezelo Sokuzimela
Inhloso Nokubaluleka - Ukwakheka Nokubaluleka
Ukudalwa Kwesizwe Esisha
Izihloko Zenhlangano - Ukubhala Nokwamukelwa Komthethosisekelo WaseMelika - Ukwakhiwa Kukahulumeni Wombuso
Ifa kanye nomthelela
Ukusabalala Kwemibono Yentando Yeningi - Umthelela Kweminye Imibutho Yokuzimela - Ukwakhiwa kwe-United States of America Khumbula, lolu wuhlaka oluyisisekelo. Unganweba kuphuzu ngalinye futhi wengeze izihlokwana ezengeziwe nemininingwane ukuze udale imephu yengqondo ebanzi.
UJefferson uboniswa kanjani esithombeni “sikankulunkulu wenkululeko”?
Emfanekisweni othi "Goddess of Liberty", uThomas Jefferson uvezwa njengomunye wabantu ababalulekile abahlotshaniswa nemibono yenkululeko kanye ne-American Revolution. Ngokuvamile, “Unkulunkulukazi Wenkululeko” ungumuntu wesifazane owenza samuntu inkululeko nokuzimela, ngokuvamile ovezwa ngemvunulo yakudala, ephethe izimpawu ezinjengesigxobo senkululeko, ikepisi lenkululeko, noma ifulege. Ukufakwa kukaJefferson kulo mfanekiso kuphakamisa indima yakhe njengompetha wenkululeko kanye negalelo lakhe elikhulu kusiMemezelo Sokuzimela. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi igama elithi “Unkulunkulukazi Wenkululeko” lingahlotshaniswa nezethulo ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi yobuciko, ngakho ukuvezwa okuqondile kukaJefferson kungase kuhluke kuye ngomdwebo noma incazelo okubhekiselwa kuyo.
Ubani owaqoka uJefferson ekomitini ukuze abhale iSimemezelo Senkululeko?
UThomas Jefferson uqokwe ekomitini lokubhala iSimemezelo Sokuzimela yi-Second Continental Congress. ICongress yaqoka ikomidi elakhiwe ngamalungu amahlanu ngoJuni 11, 1776, ukuze libhale umbhalo osemthethweni wokumemezela ukuzimela kwamakoloni eBrithani. Amanye amalungu ekomiti kwakunguJohn Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, noRobert R. Livingston. Phakathi kwamalungu ekomiti, uJefferson wakhethwa ukuba abe umbhali oyinhloko walo mbhalo.
Incazelo yobukhosi edumile
Ubukhosi obudumile buwumgomo wokuthi amandla akubantu nokuthi banegunya elikhulu lokuzibusa. Ohlelweni olusekelwe ebukhosini obuthandwayo, ukuba semthethweni negunya kukahulumeni kuvela emvumeni yababusi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu banelungelo lokunquma izinqumo zabo zezombangazwe nezomthetho, ngokuqondile noma ngabameleli abakhethiwe. Ubukhosi obudumile buwumgomo oyisisekelo ezinhlelweni zentando yeningi, lapho intando nezwi labantu kubhekwa njengomthombo oyinhloko wamandla ezombusazwe.
Iluphi ushintsho olulodwa esimemezelweni uJefferson ayesigxeka?
Olunye ushintsho ku-Declaration of Independence uJefferson ayelugxeka kakhulu kwakuwukususwa kwesigaba esasigxeka ukuhweba ngezigqila. Uhlaka lokuqala lukaJefferson lwesiMemezelo lwaluhlanganisa nendima eyayigxeka kakhulu ubukhosi bamaNgisi ngeqhaza labo ekuqhubekiseni phambili ukuhweba ngezigqila zase-Afrika emakoloni aseMelika. UJefferson wayekholelwa ukuthi ukususa lesi sigaba kubonise ukuyekethisa ezimisweni zakhe futhi kwehlise ubuqotho bedokhumenti. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokukhathazeka mayelana nobunye bamakoloni kanye nesidingo sokuthola ukwesekwa ezifundazweni zaseNingizimu, lesi sigaba sasuswa ngesikhathi sokuhlela nokubuyekeza. UJefferson uzwakalise ukudumala kwakhe ngalokhu kushiywa ngaphandle, njengoba wayengummeli wokuqedwa kobugqila futhi wakubheka njengokungabi nabulungisa okukhulu.
Kungani iSimemezelo Senkululeko sasibalulekile?
I-Declaration of Independence ibalulekile ngezizathu eziningana.
Ukuqinisekisa Ukuzimela:
Lo mbhalo wamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuhlukaniswa kwamakholoni aseMelika neGreat Britain, okwenza kube isinyathelo esibalulekile ekusunguleni i-United States njengesizwe esizimele.
Ukuthethelela Ukuzimela:
Lesi Simemezelo sanikeza incazelo ecacile nephelele yezikhalo zamakoloni ngokumelene nohulumeni waseBrithani. Yachaza izizathu zokufuna ukuzimela futhi yagcizelela amalungelo ayisisekelo nezimiso isizwe esisha esizokwakhelwa phezu kwazo.
Ukuhlanganisa Amakholoni:
Isimemezelo sasiza ukuhlanganisa amakoloni aseMelika ayishumi nantathu ngaphansi kwesizathu esifanayo. Ngokumemezela ukuzimela kwawo ndawonye futhi ethule umbuso obumbene ngokumelene nokubusa kweBrithani, amakoloni akwazi ukugqugquzela ukubambisana okukhulu nokusebenzisana.
Ithonya Umcabango Wezepolitiki:
Imibono nezimiso ezivezwe kuSimemezelo zaba nomthelela omkhulu emcabangweni wezombangazwe hhayi e-United States kuphela kodwa nasemhlabeni wonke. Imiqondo efana namalungelo emvelo, uhulumeni ngemvume, kanye nelungelo loguquko yaba ugqozi olunamandla lwezinguquko ezalandela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zentando yeningi.
Idokhumenti Ekhuthazayo:
I-Declaration of Independence iqhubekile nokukhuthaza izizukulwane zabantu baseMelika kanye nabanye emhlabeni jikelele. Izinkulumo zayo ezinamandla nokugcizelela kwayo inkululeko, ukulingana, namalungelo abantu ngabanye kuyenze yaba uphawu oluhlala njalo lwenkululeko kanye netshe lokuhlola izinhlangano zentando yeningi.
Sekukonke, iSimemezelo Senkululeko sibalulekile ngoba siphawule inguquko ebalulekile emlandweni, sinikeza isisekelo sokusungulwa kwesizwe esizimele futhi sibe nomthelela endleleni yokucabanga kwezombusazwe kanye namalungelo abantu.
Ubani osayine iSimemezelo Sokuzimela?
Izihambeli ezingama-56 ezivela emakoloni ayi-13 aseMelika zisayine iSimemezelo Sokuzimela. Abanye babasayini abaphawulekayo bahlanganisa:
- UJohn Hancock (uMongameli we-Continental Congress)
- Thomas Jefferson
- Benjamin Franklin
- John Adams
- URobert Livingston
- URoger Sherman
- UJohn Witherspoon
- Elbridge Gerry
- Inkinobho Gwinnett
- UGeorge Walton
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje, futhi baningi nabanye abasayinayo. Uhlu oluphelele lwabasayini lungatholakala ngohlelo lwendabuko lwezifunda abazimele: New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island kanye neProvidence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South. Carolina, futhi Georgia.
Sabhalwa nini iSimemezelo Senkululeko?
I-Declaration of Independence ngokuyinhloko yalotshwa phakathi kuka-June 11 no-June 28, 1776. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ikomiti lamalungu amahlanu, kuhlanganise noThomas Jefferson, uJohn Adams, uBenjamin Franklin, uRoger Sherman, noRobert R. Livingston, basebenza ndawonye ukuze babhale incwadi. idokhumenti. UJefferson wanikezwa umsebenzi oyinhloko wokubhala uhlaka lokuqala, olwabuyekezwa kaningi ngaphambi kokwamukelwa kwawo okokugcina ngoJulayi 4, 1776.
Sasayinwa nini iSimemezelo Sokuzimela?
ISimemezelo Senkululeko sasayinwa ngokomthetho ngo-August 2, 1776. Nokho, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akubona bonke abasayinayo ababekhona ngalolo suku oluqondile. Inqubo yokusayina yenzeka isikhathi esiyizinyanga ezimbalwa, abanye abasayinayo bengeza amagama abo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isiginesha edume kakhulu nesigqamile kulo mbhalo ekaJohn Hancock, owasayina ngoJulayi 4, 1776, njengoMongameli weSecond Continental Congress.
Sabhalwa nini iSimemezelo Senkululeko?
I-Declaration of Independence ngokuyinhloko yabhalwa phakathi kuka-June 11 no-June 28, 1776. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ikomiti lamalungu amahlanu, kuhlanganise noThomas Jefferson, uJohn Adams, uBenjamin Franklin, uRoger Sherman, noRobert R. Livingston, basebenza ndawonye ukuze babhale iSivumelwano Sokuzimela. idokhumenti. UJefferson wayenomthwalo wemfanelo ngokuyinhloko wokubhala okusalungiswa kokuqala, okudlule ngezibuyekezo ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokwamukelwa kokugcina ngoJulayi 4, 1776.
Sithini iSimemezelo Senkululeko?
I-Declaration of Independence idokhumenti eyamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuhlukaniswa kwamakoloni aseMelika ayishumi nantathu e-Great Britain. Yamemezela amakoloni njengamazwe azimele futhi yabeka izizathu zokufuna inkululeko. Nawa amanye amaphuzu abalulekile kanye nemibono evezwe kuSimemezelo Sokuzimela:
Isethulo:
Isethulo sethula injongo nokubaluleka kwalo mbhalo, sigcizelela ilungelo lemvelo lokuzimela ngokwezombangazwe kanye nesidingo sokuhlakaza ubudlelwano bezombangazwe lapho labo abaphethe befuna ukucindezela abantu.
Amalungelo Emvelo:
Isimemezelo sigomela ukuba khona kwamalungelo emvelo atholakala kubo bonke abantu, okuhlanganisa namalungelo okuphila, inkululeko, nokuphishekela injabulo. Igomela ngokuthi ohulumeni badalelwe ukuvikela la malungelo nokuthi uma uhulumeni ehluleka ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe, abantu banelungelo lokuyishintsha noma yokuyiqeda.
Izikhalazo ngokumelene nenkosi yaseGreat Britain:
Isimemezelo sibala izikhalazo eziningi ngeNkosi uGeorge III, emsola ngokwephula amalungelo amakholoni kanye nokubabeka ngaphansi kombuso wengcindezelo, njengokukhokhiswa intela engalungile, ukuphuca abaholi bamakoloni icala ngamajaji, kanye nokugcina ibutho elimile ngaphandle kwemvume.
Ukwenqaba kweBrithani Izikhalazo Zokulungiswa:
Lesi Simemezelo sigqamisa imizamo yamakholoni yokubhekana ngokuthula izikhalo zabo ngezikhalazo kanye nokunxusa kuhulumeni waseBrithani kodwa sigcizelela ukuthi leyo mizamo yahlangatshezwana nokulimala okuphindaphindiwe nokunganakwa ngokuphelele.
Isiphetho:
Isimemezelo siphetha ngokumemezela ngokusemthethweni amakoloni njengamazwe azimele futhi siwakhulule kunoma yikuphi ukwethembeka kumqhele waseBrithani. Iphinde iqinisekise ilungelo lemibuso esanda kuzimela lokusungula imifelandawonye, ukwenza impi, ukuxoxisana ngokuthula, nokuhlanganyela kwezinye izenzo zokuzibusa. Isimemezelo Sokuzimela sisebenza njengesitatimende esinamandla sezimiso kanye nombhalo oyingqopha-mlando emlandweni wentando yeningi yaseMelika neyomhlaba wonke, umnyakazo okhuthazayo olandelayo wenkululeko, amalungelo abantu, kanye nokuzikhethela emhlabeni jikelele.