Buyela enkondlweni ye-Somme embhalweni wesiNgisi: Ingoma Yodaka
- Lena ingoma ka udaka,
- Udaka olucwebezelayo oluphuzi olumboze amagquma njengesatin;
- Isiliva elimpunga elicwebezelayo udaka oluchithwa njengoqweqwe lwawo izigodi;
- Ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula, ukugxuma, udaka olumanzi olugelezayo endleleni imibhede;
- Udaka olunwebekayo oluwugqinsi oluxovayo lugxotshwe futhi lukhanywe ngaphansi kwezinselo amahhashi;
- Udaka olungenakunqotshwa, olungashi lwendawo yempi.
- Leli yiculo lodaka, umfaniswano wepoilu.
- Ijazi lakhe elodaka, elakhe omkhulu ijazi eliphephezelayo elidonsayo, ukuthi Kunjalo futhi enkulu kuye futhi esindayo kakhulu;
- Ijazi lakhe elake laba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka manje selimpunga futhi liqinile nalo udaka oluba amakhekhe kulo.
- Udaka lolu izingubo yena. Ibhulukwe namabhuzu akhe yodaka,
- Nesikhumba sakhe ungowodaka;
- Futhi kunodaka entshebeni yakhe.
- Ikhanda lakhe lithweswe umqhele isigqoko sodaka.
- Uyigqoke kahle.
- Uyigqoka njengenkosi egqoka i-ermine leyo isithukuthezi yena.
- Usethe entshaisitayela ezingutsheni;
- Wethule i Chic ngodaka.
- Leli iculo lodaka olugigiyela impi.
- The ngenamsebenzi, abangenele, abakhona yonke indawo, abangamukelekile,
- Uhlupho oluncane lwakudala,
- Lokho kugcwalisa imisele,
- Lokho kuhlangana ne- ukudla kwamasosha,
- Lokho kuyamosha ukusebenza kwezinjini kanye ekhasa emfihlakalweni yabo izingxenye,
- Lokho isakazeka uqobo phezu kwe izibhamu,
- Lokho kuncela izibhamu phansi futhi kuzibambe ziqine ku-slimy voluminous yayo izindebe,
- Lokho akunayo inhlonipho ngokubhujiswa futhi ivala umlomo ukuqhuma amagobolondo;
- Futhi kancane, kancane, kalula,
- Ushisa umlilo, umsindo; kunciphisa amandla nesibindi;
- Imanzisa up amandla amabutho;
- Imanzisa phezulu impi.
- Iyacwila nje phezulu futhi kanjalo iyama It.
- Leli ihubo lodaka-amanyala, angcolile, ngcolile,
- Ithuna elikhulu eliwuketshezi lamabutho ethu. Icwile madoda bakithi.
- Isisu salo esikhulukazi esivulekile siyanyakaza nge abafile abangagayekile.
- Amadoda akithi angenile kuwo, ecwila kancane, futhi izabalaza futhi kancane enyamalala.
- Amadoda akithi amahle, amaqhawe ethu, anamandla, izinsizwa;
- Amadoda akithi abomvu, amemezayo, anolaka.
- Kancane kancane, intshi nge-intshi, behlile phakathi It,
- Kuyo ubumnyama, ukujiya kwayo, ukuthula kwayo.
- Kancane kancane, ngokungenakuvinjwa, yabadonsela phansi, yabamunca phansi,
- Futhi baminza odakeni oluwugqinsi, olubabayo, oluguquguqukayo.
- Manje kuyabafihla, O, abaningi babo!
- Ngaphansi kobuso bayo obucwebezelayo ucashile labo ngokuthula.
- Nakhu hhayi umkhondo wabo.
- Akekho maka lapho behle khona.
- Isimungulu sisikhulu umlomo lodaka uvale phezu kwabo.
- Lena ingoma ka udaka,
- The elihle elibenyezelayo legolide udaka olumboza amagquma njenge-satin;
- Okungaqondakali isiliva elikhazimulayoudaka olusakazwayo njengoqweqwe lwawo phezu kwezigodi.
- Udaka, ukuzifihla yendawo yempi;
- Udaka, ingubo ka izimpi;
- Udaka, ithuna elibushelelezi lamasosha ethu:
- Yilokho ingoma yodaka.
Buyela ku-Somme: Imibuzo nezimpendulo
Impi yaseSomme eyalwiwa phakathi kukaJulayi noNovemba 1916 phakathi neMpi Yezwe I, yayingenye yezingxabano ezichitha igazi kakhulu emlandweni. Ngokulinganiselwa esigidini sabantu abalimala, kwashiya uphawu olungacimeki kulabo ababa nengxenye. Emzamweni wokuqonda kangcono lesi senzakalo esibalulekile, sihlanganise isethi yemibuzo eyishumi enencazelo kanye nezimpendulo mayelana nokubuya kwe-Somme.
Umbuzo 1: Yayiyini inhloso yeMpi yaseSomme?
Impendulo: Impi yayihloselwe ukukhulula ingcindezi emabuthweni aseFrance eVerdun futhi iphule imigqa yangaphambili yaseJalimane. Kwaqale kwahlelwa njengokuhlasela okuwujuqu kuma-Allies.
Umbuzo 2: Yahlala isikhathi esingakanani iMpi yaseSomme?
Impendulo: Impi yathatha izinsuku ezingu-141, kusukela ngoJulayi 1 kuya kuNovemba 18, 1916.
Umbuzo 3: Obani ababebambe iqhaza elikhulu empini?
Impendulo: I-British Expeditionary Force (BEF) kanye ne-French Army, eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-Allies, alwa noMbuso WaseJalimane.
Umbuzo 4: Babebaluleke kangakanani abantu abalimala empini?
Impendulo: Impi yaseSomme yaholela ekulimaleni okumangalisayo. AbaseBrithani kuphela bahlupheka ngaphezu kuka-400,000 abafile, abalimele, noma abalahlekile, kuyilapho amaJalimane enezisulu ezingaba yingxenye yesigidi.
Umbuzo 5: Yiziphi izinselele ezinkulu amasosha ayebuya eSomme abhekana nazo?
Impendulo: Amasosha ayebuya eSomme abhekane nezinselele ezinzima ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Isipiliyoni esibuhlungu sempi yemisele, ukubona ukufa nokuhlupheka kwamaqabane, kanye nokwesaba ukuhlaselwa njalo kwaba nomthelela enhlalakahleni yabo.
Umbuzo 6: Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emihle evela empini?
Impendulo: Naphezu kokulimala kwayo okumangalisayo, iMpi yaseSomme yaletha izinguquko ezinhle. Kwaphoqelela ukuphambukisa kwamasu amabutho aseJalimane futhi kwaba nengxenye ekunqobeni ekugcineni kwama-Allies eMpini Yezwe I.
Umbuzo 7: Baphathwa kanjani omakadebona lapho bebuya eSomme?
Impendulo: Amasosha abuyela emuva abhekane nezinselelo ezahlukene ekulungiseni impilo yabantu, okuhlanganisa ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba kanye nokulimala kwengqondo. Ngeshwa, omakadebona abaningi babengasekelwa ngokwanele umphakathi futhi babezabalaza ngokuthola umsebenzi kanye nokubhekana nempilo yabo yesikhathi sempi.
Umbuzo 8: Ingabe iMpi YaseSomme yayinokubaluleka okuhlala njalo kwamasiko nomlando?
Impendulo: Yebo, iMpi YaseSomme iseyisenzakalo esibalulekile emlandweni, efanekisela ubuze nokwesabeka kwempi yemisele phakathi neMpi Yezwe I. Ishiye umthelela ongapheli ekulandiseni kwamasiko nomlando okuzungeze impi.
Umbuzo 9: Yiziphi izifundo ezatholwa eMpini YaseSomme?
Impendulo: Impi yaseSomme yafundisa osomaqhinga bezempi izifundo ezibalulekile mayelana nezimpi zanamuhla. Lezi zifundo zihlanganisa isidingo sokusekelwa okungcono kwezikhali, ukusebenza kwezikhali okuhlanganisiwe, nokuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe phakathi kwamasosha ahamba ngezinyawo kanye nezikhali.
Umbuzo 10: Ilokhu kukhunjulwa impi namuhla?
Impendulo: I-Battle of the Somme ikhunjulwa minyaka yonke ngo-Julayi 1 futhi iseyingxenye ebalulekile yenkumbulo ehlangene kanye nokuqonda kwezwe lamazwe ahilelekile. Izikhumbuzo, imikhosi, kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo zihlose ukuhlonipha abawayo kanye nokufundisa izizukulwane ezizayo mayelana nezimpi ezesabekayo.
Impi YaseSomme yashiya uphawu olungenakucimeka emlandweni, ilololonga umbono wethu ngempi nemiphumela yayo. Ngokuhlolisisa le mibuzo nezimpendulo ezichazayo, sizuza ukuqonda okujulile kwezinselele kanye nokubaluleka okuphathelene nokubuyela e-Somme. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi labo abalwela imihlatshelo abasoze bakhohlwa.
Buyela kusuka ku-Somme: Isifinyezo Somuntu Nomphakathi
I-Battle of the Somme, eyalwiwa phakathi kukaJulayi no-November 1916, iyimpi echitha igazi neceke kakhulu emlandweni wesintu. Kule mpi, kwafa abantu abaningi futhi isizukulwane esasilimele sabuyela ekhaya. Le ndaba ihlose ukunikeza isifinyezo esichazayo somthelela iMpi YaseSomme eyaba nawo kubantu ngabanye nasemphakathini. Inikeza ukukhanya emiphumeleni ejulile eyayinayo ku-psyche ehlangene kanye nokuzwakala kwayo ngemuva kwemiphumela esheshayo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu ngamunye kwamasosha asinda ebuhlungwini bempi kwaphawulwa izibazi ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo ezaziwahlupha ukuphila kwawo konke. Labo ababuya babhekana nezinkumbulo ezicacile nezicindezelayo zezinto ezesabekayo abazibona emasimini aseSomme. Ukuhlukumezeka kwempi kushiye isigxivizo esihlala njalo, esibonakalisa njenge-post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) nezinye izifo ezingokwengqondo. Laba bantu babevame ukuzabalaza ukuphinde bahlangane nomphakathi, bethwele kanzima ngenxa yokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, okwashintsha umbono wabo ngomhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthelela weMpi yaseSomme wadlulela ngalé kwabantu ababehileleke ngokuqondile kungxabano. Ukulahlekelwa okudabukisayo kokuphila kwaba nethonya elikhulu emphakathini uwonke. Imindeni ilila ngokulahlekelwa abantu ebathandayo, ibhekene nosizi olukhulu nezinselele zokwakha kabusha. Imiphakathi yasala incithakalo, kwabhujiswa izizukulwane zonke. Isimo esidabukisayo esasigcwele umphakathi ngemva kwempi sabonisa ukuhlukumezeka okuhlangene kanye nokukhalela amasosha awile.
Ngemva kweSomme, umthelela emphakathini awugcinanga ezibazini ezingokomzwelo ezashiywa ukufa. Isakhiwo somphakathi sezomnotho nezenhlalo saphazamiseka kakhulu. Umzamo wempi wawufuna izinsiza eziningi, ukuqondisa kabusha izisebenzi nezinto zokwakha kude nemikhakha yabantu. Lapho amasosha ebuya, amaningi azithola engasebenzi noma edonsa kanzima ukuze athole injongo emphakathini odonsa kanzima ukuze ululame ezinxushunxushwini zempi. Ukuhlukana komphakathi okubangelwe impi kwadala ukudumazeka nokukhungatheka phakathi kwabasindile. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi babefuna ukuthola indawo yabo emphakathini eshintshwe ngokungenakulungiseka ngenxa yokungqubuzana.
Naphezu kwemiphumela edabukisayo ye-Battle of the Somme, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuqina namandla aboniswa abantu nomphakathi. Lokhu kwenzeka njengoba befuna ukwakha kabusha izimpilo zabo. Imiphakathi yahlangana ukuze yesekelane, yakha ubuhlobo obuhlangene obupholisa amanxeba ezimpi. Izibazi ze-Somme zizoqoshwa inkumbulo yomuntu ngamunye kanye neqoqo. Zasebenza njengesikhumbuzo sezinto ezesabekayo zempi kanye nesidingo sokulwela ukuthula.
Isiphetho,
Sengiphetha, iMpi YaseSomme yaba nomthelela omkhulu futhi ohlala njalo kubo bobabili abantu kanye nomphakathi. Abasinde enkundleni yempi babesindwa yizibazi ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo ezaziyololonga unomphela umbono wabo wokuphila. Ngaleso sikhathi, umphakathi wabhekana nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwempilo, okubangela ukuhlukumezeka okuhlangene kanye nokuguqula imiphakathi. Noma kunjalo, abantu kanye nomphakathi ngokufanayo babonise amandla okwakha kabusha nokuphulukisa lapho bebhekene nokucekelwa phansi. Inkumbulo ye-Somme isebenza njengesikhumbuzo esibuhlungu sokuxhumana okujulile phakathi kwabantu nomphakathi. Kusikhumbuza futhi ngomthelela ongenakucimeka wempi nokubaluleka kokwazisa ukuthula.
Kusicaphuno esithi "Buyela e-Somme," i-Somme isho indawo eku
I-France, ikakhulukazi umnyango we-Somme esifundeni sase-Hauts-de-France. Yaziwa ngokubaluleka kwayo ngokomlando njengendawo yezimpi ezabulala kakhulu eMpini Yomhlaba I, iMpi YaseSomme. Le mpi yaqala ngoJulayi kuya kuNovemba 1916.