Tarihin Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 1888, a ƙauyen Thiruttani a cikin Fadar Shugaban Madras na Burtaniya Indiya (yanzu a Tamil Nadu, Indiya). Ya fito daga ƙasƙanci, mahaifinsa ma'aikacin kudaden shiga ne. Radhakrishnan yana da kishirwar ilimi tun yana matashi. Ya yi fice a fannin ilimi kuma ya ci gaba da samun digiri na biyu a fannin Falsafa daga Madras Christian College. Daga nan sai ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Madras sannan ya samu digirin digirgir a fannin Falsafa. A cikin 1918, an nada shi a matsayin farfesa a Jami'ar Mysore, inda ya koyar da falsafar. Koyarwarsa da rubuce-rubucensa sun jawo hankali, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya zama sananne a matsayin babban malamin falsafa. A 1921, ya shiga Jami'ar Calcutta a matsayin Farfesa na Falsafa. Falsafar Radhakrishnan ta haɗu da al'adun falsafar Gabas da na Yamma. Ya yi imani da mahimmancin fahimta da kuma yaba ra'ayoyin falsafa daban-daban don samun cikakkiyar ra'ayi na duniya. Ayyukansa akan falsafar Indiya sun sami karɓuwa a duniya kuma sun sanya shi a matsayin mai iko a kan batun. A cikin 1931, an gayyaci Radhakrishnan don gabatar da jerin laccoci a Jami'ar Oxford. Waɗannan laccoci, mai suna “Lectures na Hibbert,” an buga su daga baya a matsayin littafi mai suna “Philosophy Indiya.” Wadannan laccoci sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gabatar da falsafar Indiya ga yammacin duniya kuma sun taimaka wajen cike gibin da ke tsakanin tunanin Gabas da Yamma. A cikin 1946, Radhakrishnan ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Andhra. Ya mayar da hankali wajen inganta ilimi, inganta bincike, da sabunta manhajar karatu. Yunkurin nasa ya haifar da ci gaba mai ma'ana a matakin ilimi na jami'ar. A cikin 1949, an nada Radhakrishnan a matsayin jakadan Indiya a Tarayyar Soviet. Ya wakilci Indiya da mutuntawa sosai sannan kuma ya kulla huldar diflomasiyya da wasu kasashe. Bayan ya zama jakada, an zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasar Indiya a shekarar 1952. Ya yi wa'adi biyu a jere, daga 1952 zuwa 1962. A 1962, Radhakrishnan ya zama shugaban kasar Indiya na biyu, ya gaji Dr. Rajendra Prasad. A matsayinsa na shugaban kasa, ya mai da hankali kan inganta ilimi da al'adu. Ya kafa hukumar ilimi ta kasa domin kawo gyara a tsarin ilimin Indiya. Ya kuma jaddada bukatar samar da zaman lafiya da hadin kai tsakanin al'ummomin addinai da al'adu daban-daban a Indiya. Bayan kammala wa'adinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa a 1967, Radhakrishnan ya yi ritaya daga siyasa amma ya ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ga ilimi. Ya sami yabo da yabo da yawa saboda gudunmawar basirarsa, gami da Bharat Ratna, lambar yabo ta farar hula mafi girma a Indiya. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan ya rasu a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 1975, ya bar gado mai ɗorewa a matsayin fitaccen masanin falsafa, ɗan jaha, kuma shugaba mai hangen nesa. Ana tunawa da shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masana tunani da masana a Indiya wadanda suka taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara yanayin ilimi da falsafar kasar.
Layi 10 akan Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan a Turanci.
- Dokta Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan fitaccen masanin falsafa ne, ɗan siyasa, kuma malami ɗan Indiya.
- An haife shi a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 1888, a Thiruttani, Tamil Nadu, Indiya.
- Radhakrishnan ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara manufofin ilimi na Indiya a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar Ba da Tallafin Jami'a.
- Shi ne mataimakin shugaban kasa na farko (1952-1962) da kuma shugaban kasa na biyu (1962-1967) na Indiya mai cin gashin kanta.
- Falsafar Radhakrishnan ta haɗu da al'adun Gabas da Yammacin Turai, kuma ayyukansa kan falsafar Indiya sun sami karɓuwa a duniya.
- Ya kuma jaddada muhimmancin ilimi a matsayin hanyar samar da al’umma mai tausayi da adalci.
- Radhakrishnan babban mai ba da shawara ne na jituwa tsakanin addinai da tattaunawa tsakanin addinai da al'adu daban-daban.
- Gudunmawar da ya bayar na basira ya ba shi yabo da dama, ciki har da Bharat Ratna, lambar yabo ta farar hula mafi girma a Indiya.
- Ya rasu a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 1975, inda ya bar gadon gado na ilimi da na siyasa.
- Ana ci gaba da tunawa da Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan a matsayin jagora mai hangen nesa wanda ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga al'ummar Indiya da falsafa.
Zane-zane na rayuwa da gudummawar Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan?
Dokta Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan fitaccen masanin falsafa ne, ɗan siyasa, kuma malami ɗan Indiya. An haife shi a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 1888, a ƙauyen Thiruttani a cikin Fadar Shugaban Madras na Burtaniya Indiya (yanzu a Tamil Nadu, Indiya). Radhakrishnan ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Kwalejin Kirista ta Madras, inda ya yi fice a fannin ilimi kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Falsafa. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar Madras, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Falsafa. A cikin 1918, Radhakrishnan ya shiga Jami'ar Mysore a matsayin farfesa na falsafa. Koyarwarsa da rubuce-rubucensa sun sami karbuwa, sun tabbatar da shi a matsayin babban masanin falsafa. Daga baya, a cikin 1921, ya zama farfesa na falsafa a Jami'ar Calcutta. Ayyukan falsafar Radhakrishnan sun yi tasiri sosai kuma sun taimaka wajen cike gibin dake tsakanin al'adun falsafar Gabas da na Yamma. A cikin 1931, ya gabatar da jerin laccoci a Jami'ar Oxford, wanda aka sani da "The Hibbert Lectures," wanda daga baya aka buga a matsayin littafin "Falsafin Indiya." Wannan aikin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gabatar da falsafar Indiya ga yammacin duniya. A tsawon rayuwarsa, Radhakrishnan ya jaddada mahimmancin inganta ilimi da dabi'u. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Andhra a 1946, yana aiki don inganta matsayin ilimi da kuma sabunta manhajar karatu. A cikin 1949, an nada Radhakrishnan a matsayin jakadan Indiya a Tarayyar Soviet. Ya wakilci Indiya da alheri sannan kuma ya inganta huldar diflomasiyya da sauran kasashe. Bayan ya zama jakada, an zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasar Indiya a shekarar 1952 kuma ya yi wa'adi biyu a jere. A cikin 1962, Radhakrishnan ya zama shugaban Indiya mai cin gashin kansa na biyu, ya gaji Dr. Rajendra Prasad. A lokacin shugabancinsa, ya himmatu wajen inganta ilimi da al'adu. Ya kafa hukumar ilimi ta kasa don gyara da kuma daukaka tsarin ilimin Indiya. Radhakrishnan ya ba da kwarin gwiwa kan mahimmancin ilimi wajen haɓaka al'umma mai jituwa da adalci. Bayan kammala wa'adinsa na shugaban kasa a shekara ta 1967, Radhakrishnan ya yi ritaya daga siyasa amma ya ci gaba da ba da gudummawar hankali. Babban iliminsa da hangen nesa na falsafa ya sa ya sami karbuwa a duniya, kuma ya sami kyautuka da yawa da yawa, ciki har da Bharat Ratna, lambar yabo ta farar hula mafi girma a Indiya. Gudunmawar Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan ga falsafa, ilimi, da diflomasiyya na da mahimmanci. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka falsafar Indiya, tattaunawa tsakanin addinai, da gyare-gyaren ilimi a Indiya. A yau, ana tunawa da shi a matsayin shugaba mai hangen nesa wanda ya yi imani da ikon ilimi don samar da ingantacciyar duniya.
Ranar mutuwar Dr Radhakrishnan?
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan ya rasu a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 1975.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan sunayen mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa?
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan sunan mahaifinsa Sarvepalli Veeraswami kuma sunan mahaifiyarsa Sitamma.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan an fi saninsa da suna?
An san shi a matsayin babban masanin falsafa, ɗan majalisa, kuma masanin ilimi. Radhakrishnan ya taba zama mataimakin shugaban kasar Indiya daga shekarar 1952 zuwa 1962 sannan kuma ya zama shugaban kasar Indiya na biyu daga 1962 zuwa 1967. Gudunmawar da ya bayar a fannin falsafa da ilimin Indiya ya bar tasiri mai dorewa a kasar kuma ana masa kallon daya daga cikin na Indiya. mafi rinjayen masu tunani.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan wurin haihuwa?
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan an haife shi ne a ƙauyen Thiruttani a cikin Fadar Shugaban Madras na Burtaniya Indiya, wanda yanzu ke cikin jihar Tamil Nadu, Indiya.
Ranar haihuwa da mutuwar Dr Radhakrishnan?
An haifi Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 1888, kuma ya rasu a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 1975.