Shortessays na Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan an san shi da zurfin iliminsa da fahimtar falsafa. Ya rubuta kasidu da dama a tsawon rayuwarsa, inda ya yi magana kan batutuwa daban-daban na falsafa, ilimi, da al'adu. Wasu daga cikin fitattun kasidunsa sun hada da:
"Muhimmancin Falsafa a cikin Al'ummar Zamani":
A cikin wannan makala, Radhakrishnan ya jaddada rawar da falsafa ke takawa wajen fahimtar sarkakiyar duniyar zamani. Yana jayayya cewa falsafar tana ba da tsari don tunani mai mahimmanci, yanke shawara na ɗabi'a, da samun ma'ana a rayuwa.
"Ilimi don Sabuntawa":
Wannan makala ta tattauna muhimmancin ilimi wajen inganta zamantakewa, al'adu da ci gaban mutum. Radhakrishnan yana ba da shawarar tsarin ilimi wanda ya wuce horon sana'a kawai kuma yana mai da hankali kan haɓaka ɗabi'a da hankali.
"Addini da Al'umma":
Radhakrishnan yayi nazari akan alakar addini da al'umma. Yana yin gardama don raba akidar addini da gogewar ruhaniya ta gaske. Ya jaddada rawar da addini ke takawa wajen samar da zaman lafiya, daidaito da kuma kyawawan dabi'u.
"Falsafa na Al'adun Indiya":
A cikin wannan makala, Radhakrishnan yana gabatar da fahimtarsa game da al'adun Indiya, ruhi, da al'adun falsafa. Ya jaddada haɗawa da bambancin al'adun Indiyawa da ikonsa na samar da cikakkiyar tsari don fahimtar kwarewar ɗan adam.
"Gabas da Yamma: Taro na Falsafa":
Radhakrishnan yayi nazarin kamanceceniya da bambance-bambance tsakanin al'adun falsafa na Gabas da na Yamma. Yana ba da shawarar yin tattaunawa da haɗa waɗannan hadisai don samar da cikakkiyar fahimtar wanzuwar ɗan adam.
"Tasirin Hali na Falsafar Indiya":
Wannan maƙala tana bincika ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a na falsafar Indiya. Radhakrishnan yayi nazarin ra'ayoyi kamar dharma (aiki), karma (aiki), da ahimsa (rashin tashin hankali) kuma yayi magana akan dacewarsu a cikin al'umma ta zamani.
Waɗannan kasidu ne kawai hango cikin tarin tarin rubuce-rubucen Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. Kowace maƙala tana nuna zurfin fahimtarsa, ƙwaƙƙwaran tunani, da jajircewarsa don haɓaka duniyar wayewa da tausayi.
Menene rubuce-rubucen Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan?
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan ƙwararren marubuci ne kuma masanin falsafa. Ya rubuta ayyuka da yawa a tsawon rayuwarsa, yana mai da hankali kan fannoni daban-daban na falsafar Indiya, addini, ɗabi'a, da al'adu. Wasu daga cikin fitattun rubuce-rubucensa sun haɗa da:
"Falsafancin Indiya":
Wannan shine ɗayan shahararrun ayyukan Radhakrishnan. Yana ba da cikakken bayyani na al'adun falsafar Indiya, gami da Vedanta, Buddha, Jainism, da Sikhism. Littafin ya gabatar da falsafar Indiya ga yammacin duniya.
"The Falsafa na Rabindranath Tagore":
A cikin wannan littafi, Radhakrishnan ya binciko ra'ayoyin falsafa na mashahurin mawaƙin Indiya kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel, Rabindranath Tagore. Ya shiga cikin tunanin Tagore akan wallafe-wallafe, kyawawan halaye, ilimi, da ruhi.
"Ra'ayin Rayuwa Mai Kyau":
Wannan aikin yana gabatar da ra'ayin falsafar Radhakrishnan, wanda aka kafa bisa manufa. Ya yi magana game da yanayin gaskiya, dangantaka tsakanin daidaikun mutane da al'umma, da neman wayewar ruhaniya.
"Addini da Al'umma":
A cikin wannan littafi, Radhakrishnan yayi magana game da matsayin addini a cikin al'umma. Ya nazarci fa'idodi da kalubalen imani da ayyukan addini, yana mai jaddada wajibcin juriya da tattaunawa ta addini.
"Ra'ayin Hindu na Rayuwa":
Radhakrishnan ya bincika ainihin ka'idoji da dabi'un addinin Hindu a cikin wannan littafi. Yana nazarin ra'ayoyi kamar karma, dharma, da moksha, da kuma dacewarsu ga al'umma ta zamani.
"Fara Imani":
Wannan aikin yana zurfafa cikin ƙalubalen bangaskiya a duniyar zamani. Radhakrishnan yayi jayayya game da mahimmancin kiyaye zurfin tunani na ruhaniya da bangaskiya don shawo kan rikice-rikicen wanzuwa.
"Addinin Gabas da Tunanin Yamma":
Radhakrishnan ya bambanta ra'ayoyin falsafar addinan Gabas da tunanin yamma. Ya ba da haske na musamman hanyoyin hanyoyin metaphysics, ɗabi'a, da yanayin ɗan adam a kowace al'ada.
Waɗannan kaɗan ne kawai na manyan rubuce-rubucen Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. Ayyukansa sun shahara saboda zurfin hazaka, dagewar hankali, da iya haɗe al'adun falsafar Gabas da yamma.
Bukatar Maganar Imani na Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Dokta Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan ya jaddada muhimmancin bangaskiya a cikin rubuce-rubuce da jawabansa da dama. Ya yi imani cewa bangaskiya ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samarwa mutane jagorar ɗabi'a, fahimtar manufa, da fahimtar abubuwan da suka wuce gona da iri na rayuwa. Radhakrishnan ya gane cewa bangaskiya na iya zama gwaninta na sirri da kuma na zahiri, kuma ya jaddada mahimmancin mutunta aqidun addini da na ruhi daban-daban. Ya bayar da shawarar yin hakuri da addini, inda ya jaddada bukatar tattaunawa da fahimtar juna a tsakanin mabiya addinai daban-daban. A cikin ayyukansa, Radhakrishnan ya kuma bincika dangantakar da ke tsakanin bangaskiya da hankali. Ya yi imanin cewa bai kamata a rabu da bangaskiya daga binciken tunani ko ci gaban kimiyya ba. Maimakon haka, ya yi jayayya don daidaita daidaito tsakanin bangaskiya da hankali, inda duka biyu za su iya haɗawa da wadatar juna. Gabaɗaya, ra'ayin Radhakrishnan game da buƙatun bangaskiya ya nuna imaninsa ga ikon canza ruhi da yuwuwar sa don samarwa mutane ma'ana, ɗabi'a, da alaƙa da babban sararin samaniya.