Gabatarwa
Daga cikin manyan masu fafutukar 'yanci na daular Burtaniya akwai Chandrashekhar Azad. Zai samar muku da bayyani na farkon rayuwa da nasarorin da Chandrashekhar Azad ya samu a lokacinsa na gwagwarmayar 'yanci. A cikin wannan makala ta Chandrashekhar Azad, za ku koyi abubuwan da ya cim ma da kuma irin sadaukarwa ga kasarmu.
Rubutun Kalmomi 100 akan Chandrashekhar Azad
Shahararren mai fafutukar yancin kai Chandrashekhar Azad ne ya jagoranci fafutukar samun yancin kai na Indiya. Ranar 23 ga Yulin 1986 ita ce ranar haifuwar Chandrashekhar Azad. A jihar Madhya Pradesh ta Indiya a yau, an haifi Shekhar Azad a wani karamin kauye mai suna Barbara.
Karatunsa a Sanskrit ya kai shi Banaras. An san shi da tsattsauran ra'ayi, Azad ya kasance mai tsananin kishin kasa. Kungiyar da ya fi so ita ce kungiyar Republican ta Hindu.
A matsayinsa na dan fashi da wawure dukiyar gwamnatin Biritaniya, ya share fagen samun ‘yancin kai. Chandrashekhar Azad kuma Bhagat Singh sun gudanar da kungiyar Republican ta Hindu tare. Imaninsu ne cewa a tafiyar da Indiya bisa ka'idojin gurguzu. Ranar 27 ga Fabrairun 1931 ita ce ranar mutuwar Chandrashekhar Azad.
Rubutun Kalmomi 200 akan Chandrashekhar Azad
Sabanin Mahatma Gandhi da Pandit Nehru, Chandrashekhar Azad mayaƙin 'yanci ne. Ta hanyar tsattsauran ra'ayi da zanga-zangar tashin hankali ne kawai ya yi imanin za a iya fitar da Burtaniya daga Indiya. Don cimma burinsa, Azad ya fara tattara makamai da alburusai bayan kisan kiyashin da aka yi a Jallianwala Bagh a shekarar 1991.
An nuna rayuwar Chandrashekhar Azad a cikin fina-finan Bollywood na kishin kasa da dama. Anarchism shine akidarsa ta siyasa kuma ya dauki kansa a matsayin mai juyin juya hali. Idan babu Chandrashekhar Azad, Birtaniya ba za su iya ɗaukar lokacin 'Yancin Indiya da muhimmanci ba.
Duk da cewa Azad ya rayu shekaru 25 kacal, amma ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga yunkurin 'yancin kai na Indiya. Gwagwarmayar 'yancin Indiya ta samu kwarin guiwa daga gare shi, kuma dubban Indiyawa ne suka shiga ciki. Babban malami Chandrashekhar Azad ya yi karatun Sanskrit a Kashi Vidyapeeth a Varanasi.
A cikin kalaman Chandrashekhar Azad: “Idan babu jini a cikin jijiyoyin ku, to ruwa ne kawai. Domin menene naman samartaka idan ba bautar kasa ba ne?”
Mahatma Gandhi ne ya kaddamar da wannan yunkuri na rashin hadin kai a matsayin dalibi a shekara ta 1921 lokacin da ya shiga kungiyar 'yancin kai na Indiya a matsayin dalibi. A yayin da ‘yan sanda suka yi kawanya, Chandrashekhar Azad ya harbe kansa tare da yin alkawarin cewa ba za a taba kama shi da rai ba.
Rubutun Kalmomi 250 akan Chandrashekhar Azad
A matsayinsa na mai juyin-juya hali, Chandrashekhar Azad ya yi gwagwarmaya sosai don neman 'yanci kuma ya yi imanin cewa dole ne a 'yantar da Indiya daga mulkin Birtaniya. Madhya Pradesh ita ce wurin da aka haife shi a watan Fabrairun 1931. A matsayin sunan da ya bayyana kansa, Azad, wanda ke nufin 'yantar da shi, ya samo asali ne daga sunansa Tiwari.
Mahaifiyarsa ta yi mafarki cewa Azad zai zama masanin Sanskrit ta hanyar halartar Sanskrit Vidyalaya a Varanasi. Rashin haɗin kai na Gandhi ya rinjaye shi tun kafin ya kasance matashi. A yayin da ake kama shi, an san cewa ya bayyana kansa da 'Azad'. Daga nan aka canza sunansa zuwa Chandrashekhar 'Azad'.
A cikin alkawarin da ya yi, ya yi alkawarin cewa zai ci gaba da ‘yantar da shi ba za a kama shi ba.
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Ram Prasad Bismil ne ya kafa kungiyar Hindustan Republican Association, wanda ya hadu da Azad da wuri. Bismil ne ya kama Azad da ya yi niyyar kwato Indiya a lokacin da ya rike hannunsa a kan wata wuta. A cikin shekarun baya, Azad an sake masa suna Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. Rajguru da Bhagat Singh na daga cikin masu juyin juya hali da ya hade da su.
Wani dan sanda mai ba da labari ya sanar da 'yan sanda game da zuwansa yayin da yake taimakon wani abokinsa a Alfred Park a Allahabad. Saboda kokarin da ya yi wajen taimaka wa abokin aikin nasa ya gudu, ya kasa bin sa. Tun da ya harbe kansa maimakon ya mika wuya, ya kasance 'yanci kamar yadda ya alkawarta. Indiya har yanzu tana girmama Chandrashekhar Azad sosai.
Rubutun Kalmomi 400 akan Chandrashekhar Azad
Dan gwagwarmayar 'yancin Indiya Chandrashekhar Azad sananne ne a kasarsa. Ana ci gaba da tunawa da sadaukarwar da ya yi a duk Indiya. Ya fuskanci kalubale da dama tun yana yaro. Tunda aka haife shi a lokacin da kasarmu ta Indiya ta zama bayi a hannun turawan Ingila.
A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, Chandrashekhar Azad ya zauna a Bhavra, wani gari a Madhya Pradesh. Kasarmu ta kasance karkashin turawan Ingila a lokacin. Mahaifiyar Chandrashekhar ita ce Jagran Devi Tiwari; mahaifinsa Sitaram Tiwari.
Iyayen Chandrashekhar sun so shi ya zama masanin harshen Sanskrit tun yana yaro. A sakamakon shawarar da mahaifinsa ya ba shi, ya halarci makaranta mai daraja da manyan makarantu.
Amma duk da haka Chandrashekhar ya kasance mai ra'ayin gurguzu, don haka dole ne ya ba da gudummawa ga kasar. A sakamakon haka, ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar 'yancin Indiya a tsakiyar karatunsa. Yana da shekaru 15, ya shiga kungiyar rashin hadin kai ta Mahatma Gandhi. A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyi masu yawa don samun yancin kai na Indiya.
Tare da Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, ya kafa shahararrun mayakan 'yanci kamar Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, da Sukhdev. Babban manufarsa ita ce ya 'yantar da Indiya daga bautar Birtaniya da kuma mayar da ita kasa mai cin gashin kanta.
Kwana daya kafin Chandrashekhar Azad ya sadu da Rajguru da Sukhdev a Alfred Park, sun tattauna yakin da zasu kasance a nan gaba. Chandrashekhar Azad yana tattaunawa da abokansa a wurin shakatawa lokacin da wani da ba a san ko wanene ba ya sanar da 'yan sandan Burtaniya.
Alfred Park ya kasance yana kewaye da jami'an 'yan sandan Burtaniya da yawa a sakamakon haka. Bayan haka, ya yi yaƙi da jami'an 'yan sandan Birtaniya na dogon lokaci.
Bayan haka, Chandrashekhar Azad ya yi yaƙi shi kaɗai tare da jami'an 'yan sandan Birtaniya bayan ya nemi Rajguru da Sukhdev su tafi. Harsashin jami'an Birtaniya gaba daya sun jikkata Chandrashekhar Azad a wannan yakin.
A yayin fafatawa, Chandrashekhar Azad ya kuma raunata wasu jami'an Birtaniya da dama, tare da harbe wasu jami'an Birtaniya har lahira. Kamar yadda ya faru, Chandrashekhar Azad harbi daya ne kawai ya rage a cikin bindigarsa bayan wani lokaci a wannan fadan.
A wannan yakin ne ya yanke shawarar kashe kansa da wannan harsashi na karshe don kada ya mutu a hannun turawan Ingila.
Kammalawa,
Chandrashekhar Azad ya mika kansa don sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga kasarsa ta Indiya. Ya kasance mai kishin kasa kuma mutum ne mara tsoro. Ana kuma amfani da sunan Shahid Chandrashekhar Azad a yau don komawa gare shi.
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