Long Essay on Indian Farmers in English
Introduction:
Indian society relies heavily on farmers. Although Indians have a wide range of occupations, agriculture or farming remains the most popular. Despite being the backbone of the economy, they are also faced with many issues that affect not only them but also others. Even though farmers feed the nation, sometimes they cannot afford to feed themselves and their families two square meals.
Importance of Farmers:
The Indian economy was dependent on imports of food grains before the 1970s. Nevertheless, Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri found another way to motivate our farmers when our imports started blackmailing us. Jai Jawan Jai Kisan, which he gave as a slogan, has also become a well-known saying.
Our food grains became self-sufficient after this, thanks to the green revolution in India. Our surplus was also exported overseas.
A further 17 percent of the country’s economy comes from farmers. Even so, they are still living in poverty. The main and only occupation of these people is agriculture, which is self-employment.
Role of Farmers:
The Economy relies heavily on farmers. It is for this reason that so many people are directly or indirectly involved in it. Additionally, the agricultural products produced by the country are dependent on everyone in the country.
Farmers’ Current Situation:
Despite feeding the entire nation, farmers are struggling to feed themselves two square meals a day. Furthermore, farmers are killing themselves out of guilt and debt due to the fact that they cannot feed and provide a prosperous life for their families. Migrating to cities to find stable sources of income that can provide their families with food is a common practice among farmers.
In addition, hundreds of thousands of farmers commit suicide every year, demonstrating the relentlessness of the problem. Due to various reasons, they are unable to repay their loans, which is the main reason they commit suicide. Furthermore, the vast majority of farmers live below the poverty line. Their products must be sold for less than the MSP in order to survive.
Conclusion:
The country has come a long way since it gained independence, but there is still much work to be done. Furthermore, villages, farmers, and villagers still live in poverty after contributing so much to the economy. The villages will soon become prosperous as the cities if we take this matter seriously and try to solve the problems of farmers.
Paragraph on Indian Farmers in English
Introduction:
The economy of India is based on agriculture. It is our agricultural production that determines our prosperity. It is very vital that Indian farmers contribute to achieving this goal. Farmers are the backbone of India. We have a population of nearly 75 percent living in villages.
There should be respect for Indian farmers. He is responsible for supplying the nation with grains and vegetables. Indian farmers harvest crops throughout the year besides tilling the fields and sowing seeds. He has an extremely busy and demanding life.
Getting up early is something he does every day. As soon as he gets to his field, he takes his bulls, plough, and tractor. It takes him hours to plough the land in the fields.
Because of a lack of proper market mechanisms, he sells his products at very nominal prices on the market.
Despite his simple lifestyle, he has a lot of friends. It is evident from his clothes that he has a rural flair. A mud-house is his home, but many Punjabi, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh farmers live in puccas. In addition to a ploughshare and some acres of land, he has a few bulls on his property.
There is nothing more important to a nation than its farmers. He realized that an Indian farmer feeds the nation with the slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan.” The agricultural production relies on him, so all the latest agricultural implements must be provided to him. A variety of seeds, fertilizers, manures, implements, and chemicals can assist him in growing more plants.
Short Essay on Indian Farmers in English
Introduction:
The farming industry has always been an important part of India’s economy. Farmers make up about 70% of the population and are the backbone of the country, with farming occupying approximately 70% of the labor force. Did you ever think about what our food givers, the farmers, contribute to the progress of our country when you took a bite of your food?
Five prime ministers of developing nations have come out of peasant families, including Chaudhary Charan Singh. Farmers Day is celebrated on December 23 in honor of Chaudhary Charan Singh, the messiah of the farmers. It is much more common for agricultural products to be exported than to be imported. India’s GDP rises as a result.
The only emotion farmers have towards farming is love, along with their families. A lot can be learned from farmers, including caring for pets and domestic animals, water conservation, drought survival techniques, soil fertilization techniques, and helping the neighbor with selfless intent.
There are no graduates among the farmers. Education campaigns, however, may contribute to the evolution of their lives. They are provided with a variety of financial planning programs by their governments. Farmers and the farm ecosystem depend heavily on cows, sheep, goats, and chickens. Corn and hay are fed to these livestock animals in exchange for milk, eggs, meat, and wool. The soil fertilization process benefits even from their waste. Indian farmers use them as an additional source of income.
India’s 2nd prime minister offers the slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” in recognition of this nation’s hardworking backbone and gives utmost importance to agriculture.
The inequality in land distribution in India leads to small farmers owning small pieces of land. Artificial irrigation facilities still do not supply controlled water supplies to small farmers. The backbone of the nation lives in poverty despite being called the backbone.
There are even times when they struggle to provide food for their family twice as much as they need to. Increasing amounts of debt are owed on land every day. It gets worse! Their inability to fund the project prevents them from clearing it. The daily lives of a few farmers were marked by fluctuating agricultural prices, high debts, and untimed payments.
Conclusion:
Urbanization has eroded a little bit the essence of Indian farming culture. Hot molten asphalt roads and skyscrapers replace farms in this concrete world. Farming is becoming less popular as a career option as well as a hobby among people today.
A house of cards will fall if this continues. As part of India’s debt waiver scheme, the government reduces the installment burden on farmers so that the same reputable profession will be maintained and they can experiment with new ideas for improving cultivation on a daily basis.
Long Essay on Indian Farmers in Hindi
Introduction:
India’s economy relies heavily on farmers. In India, agriculture accounts for more than half of the population’s income. A large majority of the Indian population relies on farmers for their livelihood as well as food, fodder, and other raw materials for industries. Unfortunately, farmers sometimes sleep without eating their night meal despite feeding the entire population. We will discuss the role of farmers in this essay on Indian farmer and their problems.
Indian farmers’ importance and role:
A nation’s soul is its farmers. A majority of the employed class in India depends solely on agriculture for their livelihood. We all need the crops, pulses, and vegetables that farmers produce. Our food is provided by them every day because they work extremely hard. The farmer should be thanked whenever we eat food or have a meal.
Spices, grains, pulses, rice, and wheat are the most commonly produced products in India. In addition to dairy, meat, poultry, fisheries, and food grains, they are also involved in other small businesses. The share of agriculture in GDP has reached almost 20 percent, according to the Economic Survey 2020-2021. In addition, India ranks second in the world in terms of fruit and vegetable production.
Issues and Challenges of Indian Farmers and their Current Situation:
Farmers’ deaths are often reported in the news, which breaks our hearts. Drought and crop failure lead to farmers committing suicide. The agriculture industry presents them with a variety of challenges and issues. Irrigation systems are poorly maintained and extension services are lacking. Despite poor roads, rudimentary markets, and excessive regulations, farmers are unable to access markets.
As a result of low investment, India’s agricultural infrastructure and services are inadequate. Since most farmers hold small areas of land, they are limited in how they can farm and are unable to maximize their yields. The production of farmers with large pieces of land is boosted through the use of modern agricultural techniques.
Small farmers must use good quality seeds, irrigation systems, advanced farming tools and techniques, pesticides, fertilizers, and other modern tools and techniques if they want to increase their production.
As a result, they must take out a loan or take on debt from banks to pay for all this. Producing crops for profit is extremely important to them. The efforts they put into their crops are in vain if the crop fails. They are unable to even feed their families because they are not producing enough. Such a situation often leads to many people committing suicide because they are unable to repay the loan.
Conclusion:
Rural India is undergoing change, but a long way still remains. Improvements in farming techniques have benefited farmers, but growth has not been equitable. Efforts should be made to prevent farmers from moving to urban areas. The proper focus must be given to improving the situation of marginal and small farmers in order to make agriculture profitable and successful.