Kodi Bantu Education Act ndi chiyani?
Bantu Education Act ndi lamulo lokhazikitsidwa mu 1953 ngati gawo la tsankho ku South Africa. Ntchitoyi inali ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa njira yophunzirira yosiyana komanso yotsika kwa ophunzira akuda aku Africa, Akuda, ndi Amwenye. Pansi pa Bantu Education Act, masukulu osiyana adakhazikitsidwa kwa ophunzira omwe si azungu, ndi maphunziro omwe adakonzedwa kuti awakonzekeretse maudindo ang'onoang'ono pakati pa anthu m'malo mopereka mwayi wofanana wamaphunziro ndi kupita patsogolo. Boma lidapereka ndalama zocheperako komanso ndalama zothandizira sukuluzi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti makalasi azidzadza ndi anthu, chuma chochepa, komanso kusowa kwa zomangamanga.
Mchitidwewu unali ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa tsankho ndi kusunga ulamuliro wa azungu poonetsetsa kuti ophunzira omwe si azungu alandira maphunziro omwe sanatsutse dongosolo la chikhalidwe cha anthu. Zinalimbikitsa kusalingana kwadongosolo ndikuchepetsa mwayi wopita patsogolo pazachuma ndi anthu omwe si azungu a ku South Africa kwazaka zambiri. Bantu Education Act chinadzudzulidwa kwambiri, ndipo chinakhala chizindikiro cha kupanda chilungamo ndi tsankho la dongosolo la tsankho. Pambuyo pake idathetsedwa mu 1979, koma zotsatira zake zikupitilizabe kuwoneka m'maphunziro komanso m'magulu ambiri ku South Africa.
Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kudziwa za Bantu Education Act?
Ndikofunika kudziwa za Bantu Education Act pazifukwa zingapo:
Mbiri Kumvetsetsa:
Kumvetsetsa Bantu Education Act ndikofunikira kuti timvetsetse mbiri yakale ya tsankho ku South Africa. Imafotokoza za ndondomeko ndi machitidwe a tsankho ndi tsankho zomwe zinali zofala panthawiyo.
Social Chilungamo:
Kudziwa za Bantu Education Act kumatithandiza kuzindikira ndi kulimbana ndi zopanda chilungamo zomwe zinkachitika panthawi ya tsankho. Kumvetsetsa mchitidwewu kumalimbikitsa chifundo komanso kudzipereka pothana ndi vuto lomwe likupitilira la kusalingana kwamaphunziro ndi tsankho ladongosolo.
Maphunziro Zoyenera:
Bantu Education Act ikupitilizabe kukhudza maphunziro ku South Africa. Pophunzira mbiri yake, tingathe kumvetsa bwino mavuto ndi zolepheretsa zomwe zimapitirizabe kupereka maphunziro ofanana kwa ophunzira onse, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wawo kapena chikhalidwe chawo.
Ufulu Wachibadwidwe:
Bantu Education Act inaphwanya mfundo za ufulu wa anthu ndi kufanana. Kudziwa za mchitidwewu kumatithandiza kuzindikira kufunika kolimbikitsa ndi kuteteza ufulu wa anthu onse, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wawo kapena fuko.
kupewa kubwereza:
Pomvetsetsa lamulo la Bantu Education Act, tingaphunzire kuchokera ku mbiri yakale ndikugwira ntchito pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ndondomeko zofanana za tsankho sizikukhazikitsidwa kapena kupitirizidwa panopa kapena m'tsogolomu. Kuphunzira za zinthu zopanda chilungamo zimene zinachitika m’mbuyomu kungatithandize kuti tisamachitenso zinthu zopanda chilungamo.
Ponseponse, chidziwitso cha Bantu Education Act n'chofunikira kuti timvetsetse kusagwirizana ndi kupanda chilungamo kwa tsankho, kulimbikitsa chilungamo cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, kugwira ntchito yokhudzana ndi maphunziro, kusunga ufulu wa anthu, ndi kuteteza kupitiriza kwa ndondomeko za tsankho.
Chinasintha ndi chiyani ndi lamulo lokhazikitsidwa ndi Bantu Education Act?
Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Bantu Education Act ku South Africa, kusintha kwakukulu kunachitika mu dongosolo la maphunziro:
Opatulidwa Sukulu:
Mchitidwewu unapangitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa masukulu osiyana a ophunzira akuda aku Africa, Akuda, ndi Amwenye. Masukulu amenewa anali opanda ndalama zokwanira, analibe ndalama zokwanira, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankakhala modzaza. Zomangamanga, zothandizira, ndi mwayi wamaphunziro woperekedwa m’masukulu ameneŵa zinali zotsika poyerekezera ndi za m’sukulu za azungu ambiri.
Maphunziro Ochepa:
Bungwe la Bantu Education Act linayambitsa ndondomeko ya maphunziro yomwe inakonzedwa kuti ikonzekeretse ophunzira omwe si azungu kuti azikhala ndi moyo wodzidalira komanso wogwira ntchito zamanja. Maphunzirowa amayang'ana kwambiri pophunzitsa luso lothandiza m'malo molimbikitsa kuganiza mozama, luso, komanso kuchita bwino pamaphunziro.
Kupeza Maphunziro Apamwamba Ochepa:
Lamuloli lidaletsa mwayi wopita kumaphunziro apamwamba kwa ophunzira omwe si azungu. Zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa iwo kutsata mwayi wamaphunziro apamwamba ndikuchepetsa mwayi wawo wopeza ziyeneretso zaukatswiri kapena ntchito zomwe zimafunikira madigiri a maphunziro apamwamba.
Maphunziro Aphunzitsi Oletsedwa:
Lamuloli lidachepetsanso mwayi wophunzira maphunziro kwa anthu omwe si azungu. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti m’masukulu osakhala azungu muzikhala aphunzitsi oyenerera, ndipo zimenezi zinachititsa kuti mchitidwe wamaphunziro ukhale wosayenerera.
Social Kulekanitsa:
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Bantu Education Act kunalimbikitsa tsankho komanso kukulitsa magawano pakati pa anthu aku South Africa. Inalimbikitsa maganizo oti azungu akhale apamwamba kuposa azungu ndi kunyozetsa anthu omwe si azungu powaletsa mwayi wofanana wa maphunziro.
Cholowa cha Kusafanana:
Ngakhale kuti Bantu Education Act inachotsedwa mu 1979, zotsatira zake zikupitirizabe kuwoneka lero. Kusagwirizana kwamaphunziro komwe kunapitirizidwa ndi mchitidwewu kwakhala ndi zotsatira zokhalitsa kwa mibadwo yotsatira ya anthu omwe si azungu a ku South Africa.
Zonsezi, Bantu Education Act inakhazikitsa ndondomeko ndi machitidwe omwe cholinga chake chinali kulimbikitsa tsankho la mafuko, mwayi wochepa wa maphunziro, komanso kupititsa patsogolo tsankho kwa ophunzira omwe si azungu ku South Africa.