Introduction
M'zaka zingapo zoyambirira pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo la maphunziro a Bantu, dongosolo la maphunziro la South Africa lakhala likuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Komanso kufotokoza zabwino ndi zoyipa za mfundoyi, nkhaniyi ikuwunikiranso momwe zakhudzira masukulu ambiri amishoni ndi mayunivesite.
Bantu Education and Training Act for South Africa Schools
Lamulo ili la 1965 lidaperekedwa ndi a Boma la South Africa monga gawo la Bantu Education Act. Ana onse akuda okhala m'madera osankhidwa akuyenera kuphunzitsidwa mokakamiza mosasamala kanthu za ndalama za banja lawo kapena chikhalidwe chawo.
Ophunzira onse aku South Africa amaphunzitsidwa chilankhulo chawo kudzera mu maphunziro a Bantu. Ana asukulu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa chinenero chawo choyambirira ndi chikhalidwe chawo pansi pa lamulo la 1961.
Zolinga zazikulu za Bantu Education system
Ku South Africa, gulu la maphunziro a Bantu lili ndi zolinga zazikulu zitatu: kupatsa mphamvu anthu akuda aku South Africa kudzera mu maphunziro, kulimbikitsa luso la maphunziro a anthu akuda, komanso kulimbikitsa kafukufuku wa maphunziro a ku Africa pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama za boma. Kachitidwe ka ophunzira ndi khalidwe la aphunzitsi akuda amawongoleredwanso pansi pa lamuloli.
Ngakhale mtundu wawo, ana onse ku South Africa akuyenera kupeza mwayi wofanana wamaphunziro kudzera mu Bantu Education Act. Komanso kulimbikitsa kuphatikiza mitundu m'masukulu, Lamuloli limalimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana m'kalasi. Kuphatikiza pakupanga gulu la akatswiri akuda omwe angapikisane padziko lonse lapansi, ntchitoyi ikufuna kupanga gwero la akatswiri aluso akuda.
Ubwino ndi Zoyipa
Malamulo angapo ofunika kwambiri aperekedwa ku South Africa okhudzana ndi maphunziro a anthu akuda. Pofuna kukwaniritsa mwayi wamaphunziro kwa azungu a ku South Africa ndi akuda a ku South Africa, adaperekedwa kuti athetse kusiyana kwa zaka zambiri za tsankho ndi kusiyana pakati pa maphunziro.
Ngakhale kuti ali ndi ufulu wochitapo kanthu komanso kudalira kwambiri zopereka zachinsinsi, mchitidwewu ndi wotsutsana. Mchitidwewu, malinga ndi otsatirawa, wakweza maphunziro a anthu akuda a ku South Africa komanso kuchepetsa kusalingana m'maphunziro. Ophunzira achizungu apindula kwambiri ndi ntchitoyi kusiyana ndi ophunzira akuda, malinga ndi otsutsa, ndipo zalephera kuthetsa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kusiyana kwa maphunziro m'masukulu oyendetsedwa ndi boma.
Kuphatikizidwa ndi gulu lina la maphunziro
Pali malamulo angapo omwe amayendetsa maphunziro ku South Africa, kuphatikiza lamulo la Bantu Education. Zosintha zingapo zachitika pa lamuloli kuyambira pomwe idaperekedwa mu 1955. Maphunziro osiyanasiyana amaphunzitsidwa, kuphatikiza maphunziro a pulaimale, sekondale, ndi sekondale. Ana a ku Africa amapatsidwa mwayi wophunzira mofanana ndi ana oyera pansi pa lamuloli.
Ntchitoyi inalembedwa m'zinenero zisanu zosiyana - Chingerezi, Chiafrikaans, Xhosa, Zulu, ndi Swazi. Izi zabweretsa zovuta pakukhazikitsa kwake. Chilankhulo chilichonse chiyenera kuphunzitsidwa mosiyana m'masukulu osiyanasiyana. Ophunzira ambiri amavutika kuphunzira zinenero ziwiri kapena kuposerapo nthawi imodzi chifukwa amaphunzira zinenero zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi, zomwe zingakhale zovuta.
Komanso tsankho la mafuko m’masukulu a kusekondale, mchitidwewu uli ndi zinthu zingapo zokhudzana nazo. Masukulu akuda ndi achikuda nthawi zambiri amalekanitsidwa ndi masukulu a azungu ndi thandizo la boma.
Ana akuda amamanidwa mwayi wofanana ndi anzawo achizungu, chifukwa anthu ambiri amaona kuti uku ndikuphwanya ufulu wawo waumunthu. Ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti magawo olekanitsa akhalabe osasintha pakapita nthawi ngakhale akutsutsidwa.
Kutsiliza
Mofanana ndi madera ambiri a anthu akuda, dera langa limakhalanso ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, makamaka popeza ndine woimira milandu m'madera aku Africa-America. Anthu aku America aku America ndi ochepa akhala akuwunikiridwa ndi apolisi pafupipafupi m'zaka zaposachedwa.
Akuluakulu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yapolisi yankhanzayi akumana ndi zovuta zochepa kapena sanakumanepo ndi vuto lililonse polemba mbiri komanso kuzunza anthu osalakwa. Nkhani yolemera yomvetsetsa khalidwe la apolisi lopondereza imaperekedwa ndi nkhani ya maphunziro a Bantu, yomwe imachokera zaka mazana ambiri mpaka zaka mazana a tsankho.
Kan ek asb ń afrikaanse weergawe kry van die 'mafunso 10 ndi mayankho ozikidwa pa Bantu Education' groot asseblief. Epos yanga ndi [imelo ndiotetezedwa]