Ndemanga Yaitali pa Njovu mu Chingerezi
Kuyamba:
Njovu ndi nyama yaikulu. Mwendo uliwonse umafanana ndi mzati waukulu. Makutu awo amafanana ndi mafani akuluakulu. Chitamba cha njovu ndi gawo lapadera la thupi lake. Mchira waufupi ndi gawo la maonekedwe awo. Minyanga ndi mano aatali omwe amphongo a njovu amakhala nawo pamutu.
Kuwonjezera pa kudya masamba, zomera, mbewu, ndi zipatso, njovu zimadya udzu ndipo zimadyanso nyama zosiyanasiyana. Africa ndi Asia ndi malo awo akuluakulu. Njovu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotuwa, koma ku Thailand zimakhala ndi njovu zoyera.
Ndi moyo wapakati pafupifupi zaka 5-70, njovu ndi imodzi mwa nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri. Njovu ya zaka 86 inali nyama yakale kwambiri kuposa nyama zonse.
Komanso, amapezeka kwambiri m’nkhalango koma anthu amawakakamiza kuloŵa m’malo osungiramo nyama ndi m’mabwalo a masewera. N’zosakayikitsa kuti njovu zili m’gulu la nyama zanzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Kumvera kwawo n’koyamikirikanso. Njovu zazimuna zimakonda kukhala paokha, pamene njovu zazikazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala m’magulu. Komanso, nyama yakuthengo imeneyi imatha kuphunzira zambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu pamayendedwe ndi zosangalatsa. Tili ndi ngongole yaikulu kwa njovu ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Pofuna kupewa kusalinganizika kwa chilengedwe, ziyenera kutetezedwa.
Kufunika kwa Njovu:
Njovu ndi chimodzi mwa zolengedwa zanzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi. N'zotheka kuti iwo amve zamphamvu kwambiri. Anthu aku Africa omwe amagawana malo ndi zolengedwa izi amazilemekeza. Kufunika kwa chikhalidwe chawo ndi chifukwa cha izi. Njovu ndi imodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zokopa alendo. Kuphatikiza apo, amagwiranso ntchito yofunikira pakusunga zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana.
Komanso, njovu zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poteteza nyama zakutchire. Minyanga ya nyama zimenezi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukumba madzi m’nyengo yachilimwe. Kupatula kuwathandiza kupulumuka chilala ndi malo owuma, zimathandizanso nyama zina.
Komanso, njovu za m’nkhalango zimaboola zomera zikamadya. Zomera zatsopano zimatha kukula m'mipata yomwe idapangidwa, ndipo nyama zing'onozing'ono zimatha kudutsa njirazo. Njira imeneyi imathandizanso pa kubala mbewu ndi mitengo.
Ndowe za nyama zimapindulitsanso. Mbeu za zomera zimasiyidwa mu ndowe zomwe zimasiya. Komanso, izi zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa udzu, zitsamba, kapena mitengo yatsopano. Izi zimathandiziranso thanzi la Savannah ecosystem.
Kuika pachiwopsezo cha njovu:
Njovu zaikidwa pa mndandanda wa zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang’ono kutha. Kuika pangozi kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha zochita za anthu odzikonda. Njovu zili pangozi makamaka chifukwa cha kupha anthu mosaloledwa. Popeza minyanga, mafupa, ndi khungu lawo n’zamtengo wapatali, anthu amazipha.
Kuonjezera apo, anthu akuwononga malo achilengedwe a njovu, mwachitsanzo, nkhalango. Zotsatira zake n’zakuti chakudya, malo, ndi zinthu zina zikusoŵa. Mofananamo, njovu zimaphedwanso ndi kusaka ndi kupha nyama popanda chilolezo pofuna kusangalala nazo.
Kutsiliza:
Choncho, anthu ndi amene amayambitsa ngozi. Anthu akuyenera kuphunzitsidwa za kufunika kwa njovu. Khama liyenera kuchitidwa kuti atetezedwe mwaukali. Kuti aletse kupha nyama zomwe zatsala pang’ono kutha, opha nyama popanda chilolezo ayeneranso kumangidwa.
Ndime Yaitali pa Njovu in English
Njovu ndi nyama yapamtunda yaikulu kwambiri komanso yamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kukula kwawo ndi kudzichepetsa kumawoneka kuti zimagwirizana. Kuwonjezera pa kukhala pansi komanso zokoma modabwitsa, njovu ndi nyama yomwe ndimakonda kwambiri. Makutu a floppy, mphuno zazikuluzikulu, ndi miyendo yochindikala ngati thunthu ya nyama zimenezi amazipanga, mosiyana ndi nyama ina iliyonse.
Kuwonjezera pa kuteteza nyanga zawo, minyanga ya njovu ndi yaitali, yozika mizu yomwe imawathandiza kukumba, kukweza, kusonkhanitsa chakudya, ndi kudziteteza. Mofanana ndi mmene anthu amakhalira ndi minyanga yakumanzere kapena yakumanja, njovu zimatha kukhala ndi minyanga yakumanja kapena kumanzere.
Ndi yaikazi yakale kwambiri yomwe imatsogolera gulu la njovu mu dongosolo la matriarchal. Unyinji wa ziŵeto za ng’ombe ndi ziŵalo zazikazi ndi ana a ng’ombe, malinga ndi kumene kuli chakudya. Ng’ombe zikachuluka, zimagawikanso m’magulu ang’onoang’ono omwe amakhala m’dera limodzi.
Kuwonjezera pa udzu, mbewu, buledi, nthochi, nzimbe, maluwa, ndi tsinde la nthochi, amadyanso maluwa. Njovu zimathera pafupifupi 70% mpaka 80% ya maola awo akugona, kapena pafupifupi maola 90 mpaka 272 patsiku. Zakudya zawo zatsiku ndi tsiku zimachokera ku XNUMX mpaka XNUMX kg.
Madzi omwe amafunikira tsiku lililonse amakhala pakati pa 60 ndi 100 malita, kutengera kukula kwawo. Mwamuna wamkulu amamwa malita 200 a madzi patsiku.
Malinga ndi moyo wawo, njovu zazikazi za ku Africa zimabereka kwa miyezi 22, pamene njovu zazikazi za ku Asia zimabereka kwa miyezi 18 mpaka 22. Kuteteza ndi kusamalira anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo kapena ovulala agulu lawo ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa njovu. Nthawi zambiri amatengera kutalika kulikonse kuti awateteze ndi kuwasamalira.
- Nkhani Zokhudza Kuteteza Zinyama Zakuthengo 50/100/150/200/250 Mawu
- Essay on the Wildlife Conservation: Kuchokera pa Mawu 50 kupita ku Nkhani Yaitali
Ndime Yachidule pa Njovu mu Chingerezi
Zolengedwa zonse zapamtunda padziko lapansi ndi zazing'ono kuposa njovu. Amphamvu kwambiri m'njira zinanso. Komanso, iwo ali m'gulu la nyama zanzeru kwambiri. Njovu zimatha kukula mpaka mamita anayi ndipo zimalemera matani XNUMX zikadzakula.
Njovu zimabwera m'mitundu iwiri: ku Africa ndi ku India. Poyerekeza ndi njovu ya ku Asia, njovu ya ku Africa ndi yayitali komanso yolemera kwambiri. Komanso, njovu ya ku Africa imaoneka yodzichepetsa komanso ili ndi makutu akuluakulu. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kumbuyo kwa njovu ya ku India n’kopindika pang’onopang’ono ndipo khutu lake ndi lalifupi.
Mano a njovu amagawidwa m’mitundu iwiri. Nyama zimagwiritsa ntchito minyanga ndi mano ena podyera zomera. Adani awo aakulu ndi minyanga yawo. Njovu zaphedwa chifukwa cha nyanga zawo chifukwa cha dyera. Minyanga ya njovu ya minyanga ya njovu imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera. Njovu zagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu wolemera ndi kunyamula mafumu pamsana pawo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito thunthu lake, lomwe kwenikweni ndi mphuno yake, njovu imanyamula matabwa akuluakulu. Zina mwa zolinga za chitamba cha njovu ndizo kununkhiza kwa mphepo kupeza adani, kudzaza madzi akumwa, ndi kuchotsa udzu kuti upeze chakudya. Njovu ndi nyama zosinthasintha.
Ndemanga Yachidule ya Njovu mu Chingerezi
Kuyamba:
Njovu ndi nyama yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Wanzeru komanso wakuthwa, ali ndi kukumbukira kwakuthwa. M’maiko ena, njovu zimaonedwa ngati mawonekedwe a Mulungu. Njovu zimatha kukhala ndi khungu lotuwa kapena lakuda. Mbadwa za nyama zoyamwitsa zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha zimawonedwa ngati mbadwa zawo.
Njovu zili ndi matupi akuluakulu okhala ndi miyendo inayi yochindikala kapena ikuluikulu yomwe imapereka bata komanso kukhazikika. Kupatula pinna yakunja ndi audiot meatus, cholengedwacho chilinso ndi makutu awiri akulu.
Komabe, njovu zili ndi maso ndi michira yaifupi. Njovu zimagwiritsa ntchito nyanga zawo zazitali kudzaza madzi kuchokera m’mphuno zawo (njovu zokha zimapuma m’mphuno zawo zonse).
Kufunika ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njovu:
Nyama zonse zinali zothandiza mwanjira ina, monga momwe tonsefe timamvera. Chilengedwe chimapindulanso kwambiri ndi njovu. Ndi nyama yaikulu kwambiri kuposa nyama zonse ndipo imatha kutenga alendo odzaona malo m’nkhalango.
Ngakhale kuti njovuyi ndi yaikulu komanso kuti ndi imodzi mwa nyama zazikulu kwambiri, wotsogolera nkhalangoyi amaigwiritsa ntchito ngati galimoto. Zili choncho chifukwa nyama zina sizidzaukira njovuyo, komanso nyama zina sizidzaukira apaulendo chifukwa cha kukula ndi utali wa njovuyo.
Nthawi zambiri njovu zimawonedwa zikugwira chakudya ndi thunthu lawo, komanso zimatha kuthyola nthambi zamitengo ndi thunthu lake. Minyanga ya njovu imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi manja a anthu. Kuwonjezera pa chitamba chake, njovu ili ndi minyanga ya enamel. Palibe chilichonse chofanana ndi agalu pa minyanga iyi, komanso si mphambu.
Pali njira zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira minyanga ya njovu, monga kukongoletsa, zodzoladzola, ndi kapangidwe kake. Minyanga ya njovu ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali komanso zodula.
M’pofunika kuti anthu azilemekeza njovu. Ambuye Ganesha, mulungu ku India, amapereka chikondi, chisamaliro, ndi ulemu kwambiri kwa njovu mu mawonekedwe ake monga Ambuye Ganesha.
Mitundu ya njovu:
Afirika ndi India anali malo ofala kwambiri kumene njovu zinkapezeka. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuteteza njovu za ku Africa kuposa njovu za ku India. Njovu zazikazi ndi zazimuna za ku Africa zili ndi mitengo yolimba yolimba poyerekeza ndi njovu za ku India ndi njovu za ku Asia.
Njovu za ku India sizili zamphamvu ngati njovu za ku Africa, koma kugwira kwawo sikuli kwamphamvu.
Nkhalango zakuya za Africa ndi Asia nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi njovu - makamaka ku India, Thailand, Cambodia, ndi Burma. Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, Karnataka, ndi Mizoram ku India adapezeka kuti ali ndi njovu.
Mitsinje ndi mitsinje ndi malo abwino kwambiri osambiramo njovu. Njovu zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo zambiri zakale. Amakhalanso amphamvu komanso anzeru. Zomera ndi njovu zimadya nthambi zazitali, masamba, ndi zomera zina.
250 Mawu Essay on Elephant in English
Kuyamba:
Zoyamwitsa zapamtunda m'banja la Elephantidae ndi njovu, nyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mammoths nawonso ndi mamembala omwe adasowa m'banjali. M’banja la Elephantidae, ndi njovu zokha.
Makhalidwe ndi Makhalidwe a Njovu
Makhalidwe:
Njovu ndi nyama yaikulu kwambiri yapamtunda ndipo imakhala yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi nyama zina, iwo ali ndi maonekedwe osiyana ndi matupi akuluakulu. Kutalika kwa njovu kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitundu yawo komanso malo awo. Njovu zimalemera pakati pa 1800 kilogalamu ndi 6300 kilogalamu. Komanso makutu awo akuluakulu ndi ozungulira, ali ndi mawonekedwe ngati fan.
Chitamba cha njovu chimachokera ku mphuno ndi kumtunda kwa mlomo wake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosiyana kwambiri ndi nyamayi. Chitamba cha njovu chimagwira ntchito zambiri monga kupuma, kugwira, kugwira, kumwa, ndi zina zotero. Zotsatira zake, chitambacho chimakhala ndi milomo iwiri imene njovu imagwiritsa ntchito potola tinthu tating’ono.
Makhalidwe:
Ngakhale kuti njovu zili ndi matupi akuluakulu ndiponso zili ndi mphamvu zosaneneka, nthawi zambiri njovu zimangodzisungira patokha, pokhapokha ngati zitakwiyitsidwa. Zakudya zambiri zimakhala ndi masamba, nthambi, mizu, khungwa, ndi zina zotero. Nthambi ndi masamba nthawi zambiri amathyoledwa m'mitengo pogwiritsa ntchito thunthu lake.
Njovu zili ndi nyanga kumbali zonse za thunthu lake, zomwe zimakulitsa mano awo. Njovu zambiri zimadya chakudya chokwana makilogalamu 150 patsiku ndipo zimadya tsiku lonse. Magwero amadzi amatha kupezeka pafupi ndi iwo chifukwa amakonda madzi.
Kuwonjezera pa kukhala nyama zocheza kwambiri, njovu zimakhala m’magulu aang’ono kapena aakulu opangidwa ndi amuna, akazi, ndi ana a ng’ombe. Mutu wa njovu uwu ndi wakale kwambiri komanso wamphamvu kuposa mitu yonse ya anthu.
Anthu amachitanso chimodzimodzi m’magulu posonyeza kuganizirana, kuthandizana, kukondana, ndi kutetezana. Njovu yosochera ingaonekenso ngati si ya fuko lililonse.
Nyama yankhanza ndi imene ikusakasaka fuko loyenera kuti ilowe nawo kapena ikudwala matenda obwera nthawi ndi nthawi otchedwa misala. Njovu za Bull ku Masth zimatulutsa mahomoni oberekera ambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ankhanza kwambiri.
Kutsiliza:
Njovu ndi nyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa zamoyo za m’nkhalango. Njovu imatchulidwa kuti ili pachiwopsezo komanso kutetezedwa ndi lamulo chifukwa idaphedwa kale chifukwa chochita malonda osaloledwa.