300, 500, & 1000 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan in English

Introduction

Ufumu wa Ahom uli m’chigawo chamakono cha Assam, India. Borphukan wake anali Lachit Borphukan, mmodzi wa olamulira ake. Ufumu wa Assam kapena Ahom unali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Ramsingh pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya 1671 ya Saraighat, kumene utsogoleri wake unalepheretsa kuyesa kubwezeretsa ufumuwo. Kudwala kwake kunachititsa kuti anamwalira pafupifupi chaka chimodzi pambuyo pake.

300 Mawu Essay pa Lachit Borphukan in English

Mbiri ya Assamese singakhale yokwanira popanda dzina Lachit Borphukan. Monga msilikali wa ankhondo, ali ndi malo apadera m'mbiri. Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb adatumiza Mughals kuti akagwire Assam mu 1671 ndipo adawagonjetsa pankhondo ya Saraighat. Assam adatsala pang'ono kugwidwa ndi a Mughals, koma Captainship ya Wankhondo idawalepheretsa kutero.

Pali nkhani za kulimba mtima m'boma lililonse kapena dera lililonse. M'mbiri ya Assam, boma linalinso ndi Mtsogoleri Wolimba Mtima. Kutatsala tsiku limodzi kuti nkhondoyo ichitike, iye anaika malire a mchenga ndi dothi kuti atseke misewu. Izi zinali choncho kuti a Mughals akakakamizidwe kudutsa mumtsinje wa Brahmaputra. Chifukwa cha luso lawo labwino kwambiri lankhondo panyanja.

Kuti amalize ntchitoyi pasanathe usiku umodzi, Borphukan anapereka ntchitoyo kwa Amayi ake. Ngakhale zinali choncho, amalume ake mwanjira ina ananyalanyaza ntchito yake. Izi zitachitika, Lachit adakhala ngwazi yadziko la Assam atadula mutu wa amalume ake ndi lupanga ndikuti, "Dexot koi Mumbai Dangor Nohoi." (Amalume anga si amtengo wapatali kuposa dziko langa).

Komanso, anadwala malungo oopsa pankhondo yomaliza. Pamene anali kugona pa kama, anali kupumula. Poganizira za kudwala kwa Lakiti, asilikali ena ananena kuti sanamukhulupirire. Cholinga chake chinali choti apitirizebe kukonda asilikali. Nkhondo yake yokonda dziko lake m'zaka za zana la 17 idapulumutsa Assam kuti asagwidwe ndi a Mughals pomwe adalamula mnzake kuti akwere bedi lake m'ngalawamo. Chifukwa cha kudwala kwake, iye anamwalira nkhondoyo itangotha ​​kumene.

Choncho, Iye ndi mtsogoleri wathu wamkulu ndipo palibe "chifukwa". Momwemonso, Senapati Lachit Borphukan ndi Chattrapati Shivaji ku Maharashtra.

500 Mawu Essay pa Lachit Borphukan in English

Ndi nkhondo ya Saraighat, Lachit adawonetsa kukonda dziko lake komanso kudzipereka kwake kudziko lake. Pofuna kuteteza dziko lake, anadula mutu wa amalume ake. Analemba ntchito amalume ake aakazi kuti aziyang’anira ntchito yomanga mpanda wadothi kuti alimbitse mpanda pa nthawi yokonzekera nkhondoyo.

Lachit atafika pamalo ogwirira ntchito usiku kwambiri kuti akaonere, anapeza kuti ntchitoyo sinapite patsogolo bwino lomwe. Chotchingacho chinamalizidwa mkati mwa usiku womwewo ndipo zotsalira za mpandawo zimatchedwa "Momai-Kota Garh" kapena "Mpanda womwe amalume adadulidwa mutu." Atafunsidwa kuti afotokoze, amalumewo anatchula kutopa, ndipo Lachit anakwiya chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza ntchito kumeneku.

Chifukwa cha kudwala kwake, Lachit adanyamulidwa m'ngalawa ndipo adayamba kupita patsogolo pa zombo za Mughal ndi ngalawa zisanu ndi ziwiri zotsagana naye. Mutha kudalira kuti ndigwire ntchitoyo bwino. Ndiloleni a Mughal andichotse ngati inu (asilikali) mukufuna kuthawa. 

Ahom m'mabwato awo ang'onoang'ono anazungulira maboti a Mughal amphamvu kwambiri koma osasunthika kwambiri ndipo Brahmaputra inali itadzaza ndi mabwato omenyana ndi asilikali omira. Inu muuze mfumu kuti mkulu wa asilikali ake anamenya nkhondo motsatira malangizo ake.” Izi zinapatsa mphamvu asilikali ake. Iwo adathamangira kumbuyo kwake ndipo nkhondo yowopsya inayambika pa Brahmaputra.

Kazembe wamkulu wa Ahom potsirizira pake anagonjetsedwa ndi matenda amene anamupha atangopambana chigonjetso chake ku Saraighat. Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha adamanga Lachit Maidam ku Hoolungapara 16 km kuchokera ku Jorhat mu 1672 ngati malo ake omaliza opumira a Lachit Borphukan. Assam amakondwerera Lachit Divas chaka chilichonse kukumbukira ngwazi za Lachit Borphukan komanso kupambana kwa Asitikali a Assamese ku Saraighat pa 24 Novembara.

Kuyambira Lt. Gen. SK Sinha (Retd) PVSM, yemwe anali Kazembe wa Assam panthawiyo, adavumbulutsa chifaniziro cha Lachit Borphukan ku National Defense Academy ku Khadakvasla, pafupi ndi Pune ku Maharashtra pa Novembara 14, 2000, dzikolo lidadziwa kulimba mtima kwa wamkulu wakale. ndi kukonda dziko lako. Mtundu uli ndi ngongole ya Lachit Borphukan yothokoza kwa Sinha.

Nkhondo ya Saraighat imakumbukiridwa chaka chilichonse ku Assam pa 24 November monga Lachit Divas (lit. Lachit Day) kulemekeza ungwazi wa Lachit Borphukan.

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1000 Mawu Essay pa Lachit Borphukan in English

Ahom King Prataap Singha adasankha Lachit Borphukan kukhala Commander-in-Chief wa gulu lankhondo la Ahom pansi pa Borbarua woyamba, Momai Tamuli, kutsogolera kumtunda kwa Assam m'zaka za zana la 17. Lachit wachichepere anaphunzitsidwa nzeru, zaluso, ndi maluso ankhondo monga momwe zinaliri m’chitaganya cha Ahom.

Ahom King adamuwona ngati Soladhara Barua (wonyamula scarf) chifukwa cha ntchito yake yodzipereka komanso kudzipereka. Mlembi wamkulu angakhale wofanana ndi wamakono wa udindo umenewo. Ahom mfumu Chakradhwaj Singha pang'onopang'ono adasankha Lachit ku maudindo ena akuluakulu monga Superintendent of the Stables of Royal Horses (Ghora Barua) ndi Superintendent of Royal Household Guards.

Poyankha kumvetsera kwa Lachit, Mfumu Chakradhwaj Singha adamukweza kukhala Borphukhan. Monga m'modzi mwa ma patra mantras (makhansala) muulamuliro wa Ahom, Borphukan anali ndi mphamvu zoweruza komanso zoweruza.

Unali umodzi mwa maufumu akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi panthawiyo ndipo unkalamulira gawo lalikulu la India panthawiyo. M’mbuyomu, zinkaonedwa kuti n’zosatheka komanso n’zopanda nzeru kuganiza kuti gulu lankhondo lamphamvu ngati limeneli likhoza kugonjetsedwa. Zotsutsana nazo zatsimikiziridwa ndi ngwazi monga Shivaji, Raja Chhatrasal, Banda Bahadur, ndi Lachit Borphukan.

Ngakhale pamene Ufumu wa Mughal unali pachimake, chigawo cha Assam ndi chamakono chakumpoto chakummawa sichinakhudzidwe nawo. Kuyambira nthawi ya Muhammad Ghori, Ahoms adakwanitsa kuthamangitsa zigawenga zopitilira khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri kuchokera kudziko lakwawo. Ichi chinali chodabwitsa chomwe mfumu yankhanza kwambiri Aurangzeb inkafuna kusintha. Zotsatira zake, kuyesa mobwerezabwereza kunachitika Assam.

Poyesa kutenga gawo lochulukirapo ku Assam, a Mughals adalanda Guwahati kwakanthawi kochepa pomwe ufumu wa Ahom udakumana ndi mikangano yamkati. Kunali kugonjetsedwa komwe kunalepheretsa maloto awo olanda Assam kuti akwaniritsidwe.

Guwahati anali malo a nkhondo ya Saraighat. Lachit Borphukhan anasankhidwa kukhala Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa ufumu wa Ahom chifukwa cha mbiri yake monga katswiri wa strategist. Pankhondo yomwe analibe mwayi wopambana, gulu lankhondo la Ahom motsogozedwa ndi Lachit Borphukan adagwiritsa ntchito njira ngati za zigawenga komanso zisankho zanzeru zamalo kuti apambane. Umu ndi momwe nkhondo yodziwika bwino idafotokozedwera muzolemba izi:

Mitsinje yoyenda idalekanitsa a Mughal chifukwa cha matope ndi matope. Panali ubwino kwa Ahom. Malo ndi nyengo zinali zozoloŵereka kwa iwo. A Mughals adawonongeka kwambiri chifukwa cha nkhondo yawo yayikulu ya zigawenga. Ram Singh adatcha ntchitoyi "nkhani za akuba" ndipo amawanyoza kwambiri. Nkhondo idalengezedwa pakati pa iye ndi Lachit Barphukan. Chiphuphucho chinalinso chamtengo wapatali lakhs atatu kwa Lachit, yemwe amayenera kusiya chitetezo cha Guwahati kuti alandire chiphuphu. Chotsatira chake chinali kugwiritsa ntchito chinyengo.

Makalata opita ku Lakiti anali kusungidwa mumsasa wa Ahomu ndi mivi. Chifukwa cha malipiro ake a lakh imodzi, Lachit adalimbikitsidwa kuti achoke ku Guwahati mwamsanga. Kukhulupirika kwa Lachit Barphukan kudafunsidwa ndi Mfumu ya Ahom ku Gargaon atalandira kalatayo. Prime Minister adatsimikizira Mfumuyo kuti Mtsogoleri wa Mughal akusewera naye ndipo sayenera kukayikira kukhulupirika kwa Lachit.

Komabe, Mfumuyo inaumiriza kuti Lachit agwirizane ndi a Mughals pamalo otseguka ndikutuluka pachitetezo chake. Lachit anakakamizika kutsatira lamulo la Mfumu ngakhale kuti anatsutsa zoti adziphe. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo otseguka, adagonjetsa asilikali a Mughal kuchokera ku zigwa za Allaboi. Nkhondoyo inali itafika pagawo lachinayi.

A Ahom adalanda Mir Nawab atapambana koyamba koma adawukiridwa ndi Ram Singh ndi gulu lake lonse la apakavalo.

Madokotala anafunsa Lachit kuti asapite kunkhondo pa gawo lofunika kwambiri la nkhondoyo. Izi zinali choncho chifukwa ankadwala kwambiri. Pamene asilikali a Mughal ankapita patsogolo ndipo thanzi la Lachit linayamba kufooka, khalidwe la gulu lankhondo la Ahomu linali likuipiraipira. Pamapeto pake, Lachit anazindikira kuti thanzi lake linali lochepa kwambiri kuposa ntchito yake yoteteza anthu ake. Malinga ndi mbiriyo, iye anati:

Mkati mwa kuwukira dziko langa ndi ankhondo anga akumenyana ndi kupereka miyoyo yawo, ndingapume bwanji thupi langa chifukwa ndikudwala? Dziko langa lili pamavuto. Kodi ndingaganize bwanji zobwerera kunyumba kwa mkazi wanga ndi ana?”

Borphukhan wolimba mtima anapempha kuti abweretse mabwato asanu ndi awiri odzaza mauta ndi mivi chifukwa ankadziwa kuti kumenyana pamtunda kungamuvutitse. Kuchokera mumtsinje, iye anakonzekera nkhondo ndipo anaukira.

Ankhondo a Ahomu adathamangitsa gulu lankhondo la Mughal motsogozedwa ndi gulu lankhondo la Lachit, ndipo gulu lankhondo la Mughal linawukiridwa mwadzidzidzi kuchokera kumtsinje. Asilikali ankhondo asanayambe, Lakiti anali atamanga mzere wa chitetezo kumbuyo kwawo, kotero kuti akanatha kubwerera ngati atakakamizidwa. Atasokonezeka ndi kukhumudwa, asilikali a Mughal adabwerera pambuyo povulala kwambiri.

Nkhondo itatha, Lachit Borphukan anamwalira. Ngakhale ziwawa zankhanza za Asilamu ankhanza, chikhalidwe cha Assam chidakalipobe mpaka pano. Chitukuko chathu chapulumuka mitundu yonse ya ziwawa chifukwa cha mitima yolimba mtima ngati Lachit Borphukhan ndi Shivaji m'masiku amdima ankhanza za Aurangzeb.

Ku Assam, nawonso, nyumba yabwino kwambiri ya kulimba mtima iyi sinalemekezedwe moyenera, monga momwe zinalili ndi Sankardev. Monga Shivaji ndi Banda Bahadur, dzina la Lachit Borphukhan liyenera kuphunzitsidwa m'nyumba zonse zaku India malinga ndi Sitaram Goel.

Kutsiliza

Kukonda dziko la Lachit, kulimba mtima, kudzipereka, komanso kutsimikiza mtima kwa Lachit zalembedwa m'mbiri ya Assam. Poyang’anizana ndi chitsutso cha gulu lankhondo lamphamvu la Moghul, Lachit anakhozanso kubwezeretsa ndi kusunga ufulu wa dziko lake ndi anthu ake. Kukonda dziko la Assamese kungabwere chifukwa cha Lachit Barphukan.