Introduction
Wodziwika kuti womenyera ufulu waku India komanso mtsogoleri yemwe adadzipereka chifukwa chonyadira dzikolo, Bal Gangadhar Tilak akadali munthu wodziwika kwambiri m'mbiri ya India.
Mawu 100 Lokmanya Tilak Essay in English
Mtsogoleri wachikomyunizimu Bal Gangadhar Tilak adabadwira m'chigawo cha Ratnagiri ku Maharashtra, pa 23 Julayi 1856, monga Keshav Gangadhar Tilak. Ali ku Sangameshwar taluk, mudzi wake wakale unali Chikhali. Ali ndi zaka 16, Gangadhar Tilak anamwalira, ndikusiya Tilak bambo yemwe anali mphunzitsi wa sukulu.
Malingaliro ake okonda dziko komanso kutenga nawo mbali kapena kuthandizira zochitika zachisinthiko analipo kuyambira ali wamng'ono. Malinga ndi iye, Purna Swaraj iyenera kulamulidwa yokha, ndipo sanaitane chilichonse chocheperapo.
Kangapo adatsekeredwa m'ndende chifukwa chothandizira poyera chipwirikiti chotsutsana ndi Britain. Ngakhale ankaganiza kuti Congress iyenera kutenga njira yowonjezereka yofuna ufulu kutsatira Lucknow Pact ya 1916, adalowa mu Indian National Congress itakhazikitsidwa.
Mawu 150 Lokmanya Tilak Essay in English
Wobadwira ku Rajnagar pa July 22, 1856, Bal Ghangadhar Tilak anasamukira ku India mu 1857. Bambo ake anali mphunzitsi wa sukulu, ngakhale kuti anachokera ku banja lachifumu. Poona High School inali sukulu yake yoyamba, ndipo Deccan College inali yachiwiri. 1879 ndi chaka chomwe adalandira digiri yake ya zamalamulo.
India wamakono anapangidwa ndi iye, ndipo utundu wa ku Asia unayambitsidwa ndi iye. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, Mahatma Gandhi anakhala wolamulira wa India ndipo filosofi yake sinathe kukhala ndi moyo. Panthawi yomenyera ufulu wodzilamulira, Tilak adalumikizana ndi omenyera ufulu wina. Kulimbana ndi a British kunali njira yabwino kwambiri yobwezera British.
Magazini ina ya ku Marathi yotchedwa Thesauri inayambika m’chaka cha 1881, ndipo magazini yachingelezi yotchedwa Maratha inayambika m’chaka cha 1882. Deccan Education Society inakhazikitsidwa ndi iye mu 1885. Pa zaka 1905 zimene Tilak anali m’ndende ku Mandalay Jail mu XNUMX, anapereka mawu odziwika bwino akuti, "Swarajya ndi ukulu wanga."
Anayambitsa gulu la Home Rule. Kukonda dziko la India kumatchedwa Tilak. May 1, 1920, linali tsiku la imfa yake.
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Ratnagiri (Maharashtra) anali kwawo kwa Bal Gangadhar Tilak pa 23 July 1856. Nthawi zonse pamene adamva nkhani zachinyamata, adakondwera kwambiri. Zinali nkhani za agogo ake zomwe ankamuuza. Manja a Bal Gangadhar adagwedezeka atamvetsera nyimbo monga Nana Saheb, Tatya Tope, ndi Rani waku Jhansi.
Kusamutsidwa kudapangidwa ku Poona kwa abambo ake Gangadhar Pant. Anatha kutsegula sukulu kumeneko yotchedwa Angelo Bernakular. Monga wophunzira wa matric, adakwatira Satyabhama ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Deccan College inali sukulu yomwe adaphunzira atamaliza bwino mayeso ake a masamu. Digiri ya BA inapatsidwa kwa iye mu 1877. Anakwanitsa kuchita bwino. Chifukwa chopambana mayeso azamalamulo, adaloledwa ku bar.
Balwant Rao anali dzina loperekedwa kwa Bal Gangadhar Tilak ali mwana. Achibale ndi anzawo ankawatcha Baala m’nyumbamo. Bal Gangadhar Tilak amatchulidwa ndi abambo ake Gangadhar.
Manyuzipepala ake awiri a sabata iliyonse adayambitsidwa. Panali nyuzipepala ziwiri zamlungu ndi mlungu, imodzi ya Chimarathi ndi ina yachingelezi. Bal Gangadhar Tilak anali wotanganidwa kwambiri panthawiyi kuyambira 1890 mpaka 1897. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chidziwitso chake cha ndale kunachitika panthawiyi. Pamene ophunzira ankawalimbikitsa, anayamba kuwatsogolera.
Ana sayenera kukwatiwa ndipo akazi amasiye ayenera kulimbikitsidwa kukwatiwa. Bungwe la municipalities la Poona lidasankha Tilak ku board of directors. Msonkhanowo utakhazikitsidwa, Msonkhano Wachigawo wa Bombay unali wochititsa mantha. Bombay University idamupatsanso chiyanjano. Oryan ndi dzina la buku limene analemba.
Alimi a m’derali anavutika ndi njala yaikulu mu 1896, ndipo iye anawathandiza. Rand, membala wachinyamata wa ogwira ntchito ku Poona, adachita pulogalamu ya Poona ya Kupewa Kupewa Matenda. Mlandu wakupha wokhudza Rant udaperekedwa kwa Bhandari ku Bal Gangadhar. Mu 1897, izi zinachitika. Arctic Home in the Veedaj ndi buku lamtengo wapatali lolembedwa ndi Bal Gangadhar ali m'ndende.
Patsiku la Diwali mu 1880 kuti Bal Gangadhar adatulutsidwa m'ndende. Nyuzipepala yoipa ya dzikolo inasindikiza imodzi mwa nkhani zake ku Kesari. Usiku wa 24 ndi 25 June 1907, adamangidwa ku Bombay. Kuthamangitsidwa kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kunayikidwa pa iye. Anadwala kwambiri pofika July 1920. Mu 1920, anamwalira.
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Mawu 400 Lokmanya Tilak Essay in English
Pomenyera ufulu wa India, anthu ambiri otchuka adagwira nawo ntchito, kuphatikiza Lokmanya Tilak. Kumangidwa kwa Lokmanya Tilak kudachitika chifukwa chotenga nawo gawo mwachangu komanso utsogoleri m'magulu ambiri odziyimira pawokha komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa Swaraj.
Bambo ake anali Keshav Gangadhar Tilak, yemwe ankadziwikanso kuti Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Anabadwa pa 23 July 1856 m'chigawo cha Ratnagiri ku Maharashtra.
Ngakhale anali wamng'ono, Bal Gangadhar Tilak anali ndi nzeru zambiri. Atamaliza maphunziro ake ku Pune, adasamukira ku New York. Tapibai anali ndi zaka makumi awiri pamene Lokmanya Tilak adakwatirana naye. Monga mphunzitsi mwa ntchito, Tilak adayamba kuphunzitsa pasukulu atamaliza maphunziro ake.
Lokmanya Tilak ataganiza zosiya ntchito ya uphunzitsi ndikusankha kukhala mtolankhani, adayamba kugwira ntchito yofalitsa nkhani ndipo adakhala nawo mdera lawo.
Panali makhalidwe oipa ambiri kwa Amwenye kusukulu ndi ku koleji ndi a British, zomwe Lokmanya Tilak ankadziwa bwino. Pokhazikitsa njira yosinthira maphunziro komanso kulimbikitsa kukonda dziko lako kwa ophunzira aku India, Lokmanya Tilak ndi anzawo adayambitsa sukulu ndi makoleji atsopano.
Ufulu waku India udalengezedwa ndi Keshav Gangadhar Tilak. Kutsutsa kwake boma la Britain kunali kokangalika.
“Swaraj ha majha janma sidha hakka ahe, ani mi to milavnarch” akutanthauza kuti ufulu ndi ufulu wanga ndipo ndidzaupambana. Tilak anatsutsa nkhanza zimene a British ankachitira amwenyewa. Kudzera m'mabuku ake "Kesari" ndi "Maratha," Lokmanya Tilak adakhazikitsa kufunikira kwaufulu m'miyoyo ya anthu. Kuti agwirizanitse anthu ndikumenyera ufulu wa Indian, adalenga Ganesh Utsav (Ganesh Chaturthi).
Popeza adagwira ntchito yodziyimira pawokha ku India, adadziwika kuti Lokmanya Tilak. Chifukwa cha dzinali, Keshav Gangadhar Tilak ankadziwika kuti Lokmanya Tilak panthawi ya moyo wake. Monga mtsogoleri woyamba wa gulu lodziyimira pawokha la India, adatchedwa "Bambo wa zipolowe zaku India."
Lokmanya Tilak anamangidwa chifukwa cha ufulu wa India. Pa August 1, 1920, anamwalira atakhala ndi moyo wautali ndiponso wopindulitsa.
Mawu 500 Lokmanya Tilak Essay in English
"Lokmanya" Bal Gandhar Tilak adatchedwa "The Father of Indian Unrest" ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale. Tilak amadziwika ndi maudindo awiri osiyana. Amawonedwa ndi aku Britain ngati tate wa zipolowe zaku India. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anali munthu woyamba kulimbana ndi Boma la Britain polimbana ndi amwenye. Kuyambira pamenepo, Boma la Britain ku India silinabwerenso.
A British Raj anakakamiza Amwenye kukhala m'mikhalidwe yovuta chifukwa cha Tilak. Iye anali munthu amene anawadziwitsa za ufulu wawo. Ulamuliro waku India suyenera kuperekedwa kudziko lililonse kapena munthu wina kupatula Tilak.
Malinga ndi amwenye, iye anali "Lokmanya" kutanthauza kuti anali munthu wolemekezeka ndi anthu a ku India. Analengeza kuti Swaraj (kudzilamulira) unali ukulu wake, ndipo Mmwenye aliyense amautenga. Mawu ake anali pamilomo ya Mmwenye aliyense, ndipo Gandhiji asanakhale, iye anali woyamba kutenga njira yozama chonchi kwa Amwenye.
Iye anali munthu woyamba kutsutsana ndi British Raj, koma kumvetsetsa kwake kwa anthu kunali kwakukulu. Ratnagiri ndi tauni yaing'ono ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku India komwe Tilak anabadwa pa July 23, 1856. Digiri yake ya Bachelor of Arts inapatsidwa ulemu wapamwamba. Atalandira digiri yake ya zamalamulo, anayambitsa sukulu imene inagogomezera kukonda dziko. Kesari ndi Maratha ndi manyuzipepala omwe adayambitsa. Mapepala awiriwa adatsindika kufunika kwa mbiri yakale ya chikhalidwe cha Indian ndi kudzidalira (Swadeshi).
Ndalama zaku India zidawonongeka ndi Boma la Britain litalanda mphamvu zandale ku India. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za ku India, boma la Britain linapanga katunduyo kenako n’kuika katunduyo kwa amwenye amene ankafunika kuzigula. Izi zinali chifukwa mafakitale awo anali atatsekedwa ndi British. Ku India, anthu a ku Britain anatha kupeza zipangizo zamafakitale awo kenako n’kugulitsa zinthu zimene anapanga.
Makhalidwe a Boma la Britain adakwiyitsa Tilak chifukwa adabweretsa chuma cha Chingerezi komanso umphawi waku India. Pofuna kutsitsimutsanso anthu aku India omwe adamwalira, adagwiritsa ntchito mawu anayi:
- Kugula katundu wakunja
- Maphunziro a Dziko
- Kudzikonda
- Swadeshi kapena Kudzidalira
“Tilibe zida, koma sitikuzifuna,” iye anatero kwa khamu la anthu. Kunyanyala (katundu wakunja) ndiye chida chathu champhamvu kwambiri pandale. Dziyesetseni kulinganiza mphamvu zanu kuti asakukanizeni zofuna zanu”
Pambuyo pa kufalitsidwa kwa nkhani zomwe zinayambitsa chipwirikiti ndi mavuto m’boma la Britain mu 1908, anakhala m’ndende zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ndemanga yotchuka ya Bhagwad-Gita inalembedwa ku Mandalay Jail mkati mwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mogwirizana ndi "India Home-rule League" ya Annie Besant, Tilak adakhazikitsa "Poona Home-rule League", yomwe idayambitsa mikangano yambiri ku boma la Britain.
Kuchokera mu 1914 mpaka imfa yake pa August 1, 1920, iye anali mtsogoleri wosatsutsika wa India. M’moyo wake wonse, anadzipereka ku mtunduwo. Aryas wa ku Arctic ndi Geeta Rahasya ndi mabuku awiri omwe analemba.
Ku Maharashtra, adakhazikitsanso zikondwerero ziwiri zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito kulimbikitsa anthu kumenyera ufulu wadziko lathu. Zikondwerero zake za Ganpati Jayanti ndi Shivaji Jayanti zidakhala zotchuka kwambiri ku Maharashtra chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zake.
Ku Maharashtra ndi madera ena ambiri mdzikolo, zikondwerero zonsezi zimakondwerera ndi chisangalalo komanso chisangalalo. Pofuna kudzutsa Amwenye ndikuwalimbikitsa kumenyera ufulu, Tilak anachita zonse zomwe akanatha. Mosakayikira, iye anathandiza kwambiri dziko lathu.
Mapeto a Essay pa Lokmanya Tilak mu Chingerezi
Anali ku Bombay, British India, pa 1st August 1920 kuti Bal Gangadhar Tilak anamwalira ali ndi zaka 64. Tilak anapatsidwa mphoto ya sobriqa yotchuka ya mtsogoleri chifukwa anali wotchuka kwambiri.