Kodi Separate Amenities Act inayamba liti?
Lamulo la Separate Amenities Act linali lamulo lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ku South Africa panthawi ya tsankho. Lamuloli linaperekedwa koyamba mu 1953 ndipo linalola kulekanitsidwa kwa malo a anthu, monga mapaki, magombe, ndi zimbudzi za anthu onse, kutengera kusankhana mitundu. Mchitidwewu unathetsedwa mu 1990 monga gawo la kuthetsa tsankho.
Kodi cholinga cha Separate Amenities Act chinali chiyani?
Cholinga cha The Separate Amenities Act inali yokakamiza kusankhana mitundu m'malo aboma ku South Africa. Lamuloli linali ndi cholinga cholekanitsa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana, makamaka Afirika, Amwenye, ndi Amitundu, ndi azungu m’malo monga m’mapaki, magombe, zimbudzi, mabwalo amasewera, ndi malo ena opezeka anthu onse. Mchitidwewu unali chigawo chachikulu cha tsankho, dongosolo la tsankho lovomerezedwa ndi boma ku South Africa. Cholinga cha mchitidwewu chinali kuteteza kulamulira kwa azungu ndi kulamulira malo ndi chuma cha anthu, kwinaku akuchepetsa ndikupondereza anthu omwe si azungu.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa The Separate Amenities Act ndi Bantu Education Act?
The Separate Amenities Act ndi Bantu Education Act Onse awiri anali malamulo opondereza omwe anakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi ya tsankho ku South Africa, koma anali ndi malingaliro osiyana ndi zotsatira zake. The Separate Amenities Act (1953) cholinga chake chinali kukakamiza kusankhana mitundu m'malo aboma. Zinafuna kulekanitsidwa kwa zinthu zothandiza anthu onse monga mapaki, magombe, ndi zimbudzi, potengera kusankhana mitundu. Mchitidwewu unatsimikizira kuti malo amaperekedwa padera kwa magulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa magulu omwe si azungu. Unalimbikitsa kusiyana pakati pa mafuko ndi kusankhana mitundu kumene kunazika mizu.
Kumbali ina, lamulo la Bantu Education Act (1953) lidayang'ana pa maphunziro ndipo lidakhala ndi zotulukapo zazikulu. Mchitidwewu cholinga chake chinali kukhazikitsa maphunziro apadera komanso otsika kwa ophunzira akuda aku Africa, Akuda, ndi Amwenye. Linaonetsetsa kuti ophunzirawa alandira maphunziro okonzedwa kuti awakonzekeretse kugwira ntchito zotsika, m’malo mowapatsa mwayi wofanana wamaphunziro ndi kupita patsogolo. Maphunzirowa adapangidwa mwadala kuti alimbikitse tsankho komanso kupititsa patsogolo lingaliro lapamwamba la azungu. Ponseponse, ngakhale kuti machitidwe onse awiriwa adapangidwa kuti akhazikitse tsankho ndi tsankho, Lamulo la Separate Amenities Act lidayang'ana pakulekanitsa malo aboma, pomwe Bantu Education Act idayang'ana maphunziro ndikupititsa patsogolo kusalingana kwadongosolo.
Kodi Separate Amenities Act inatha liti?
The Separate Amenities Act idachotsedwa pa 30 June 1990, kutsatira kuyamba kwa kuthetsedwa kwa tsankho ku South Africa.