300, 500, & 1000 Mazwi Essay paLachit Borphukan MuChirungu

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Humambo hweAhom huri munzvimbo yemazuva ano yeAssam, India. Borphukan yaro yaive Lachit Borphukan, mumwe wevatongi vayo. Humambo hweAssam kana kuti hwaAhom hwaive pasi pekuraira kwaRamsingh panguva yeHondo yeSaraighat ya1671, uko hutungamiriri hwake hwakakanganisa kuyedza kudzosa humambo ihwohwo. Kurwara kwake kwakaita kuti afe rinenge gore gare gare.

300 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English

Nhoroondo yeAssamese haigone kukwana pasina zita rekuti Lachit Borphukan. Semurwi wevarwi, ane nzvimbo inokosha munhoroondo. Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb akatumira Mughals kuti atore Assam muna 1671 uye akavakunda pahondo yeSaraighat. Assam yakapotsa yatorwa neMughals, asi Captain's Warrior yakavadzivisa kuita kudaro.

Kune ngano dzehushingi mudunhu rega rega kana munharaunda. Munhoroondo yeAssam, iyo nyika zvakare yaive neAkashinga Commander in Chief. Zuva rimwe chete hondo yacho isati yatanga, akaisa muganhu wakakura wejecha nevhu kuti avhare migwagwa. Izvi zvaive kuitira kuti vaMughals vagone kumanikidzwa kufamba nemumvura yerwizi Brahmaputra. Nekuda kwekugona kwavo kwakanakisa kwehondo dzemugungwa.

Kuti apedze basa mukati mehusiku humwe chete, Borphukan akapa basa iri kuna Sekuru vake Amai. Pasinei neizvi, babamunini vake vakaregeredza mabasa avo. Mushure mechiitiko ichi, Lachit akave gamba renyika yeAssam mushure mekugura musoro wasekuru vake nebakatwa ndokuti, "Dexot koi Mumbai Dangor Nohoi." (Sekuru vangu havana kukosha kupfuura nyika yangu).

Uyezve, akatambudzwa nefivha yakakomba muhondo yokupedzisira. Akarara zvake pamubhedha achizorora zvake. Nemhaka youtano hwakashata hwaRakiti, mamwe masoja akati akanga asingachavimbi naye. Chinangwa chake chaive chekuti shungu dzemasoja dzirambe dziripo. Hondo yake yekuda nyika muzana remakore rechi17 yakaponesa Assam kubva pakubatwa neMughals paakaraira mumwe wake kuti aise mubhedha wake muchikepe. Nemhaka yokurwara kwake, akafa hondo ichangopera.

Naizvozvo, Ndiye mutungamiri wedu mukuru uye hapana “nei”. Saizvozvo, Senapati Lachit Borphukan uye Chattrapati Shivaji muMaharashtra.

500 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English

Nehondo yeSaraighat, Lachit akaratidza rudo rwake uye kuzvipira kunyika yake. Kuti achengetedze munda wake, akatogura musoro wasekuru vake. Akashandisa sekuru vake vamai vake kuti vatarisire kuvakwa kwemudhuri wevhu kuti usimbise panguva yegadziriro dzehondo.

Lachit paakasvika panzvimbo yebasa pakati pousiku kuti aongororwe, akawana kuti basa rakanga risina kufambira mberi zvinogutsa. Chipingamupinyi chakapedzwa mukati mehusiku ihwohwo uye zvakasara zvenhare zvichiri kunzi "Momai-Kota Garh" kana "Iyo nhare yakagurwa musoro babamunini." Pavakabvunzwa tsananguro, babamunini vakataura kuneta, uye Lachit akashatirwa nekuregeredza basa uku.

Nekuda kwehurwere hwake, Lachit akatakurwa nechikepe ndokutanga kuenderera mberi akanangana nezvikepe zveMughal nezvikepe zvinomwe zvaimuperekedza. Unogona kuvimba kuti ndichaita basa nemazvo. Rega vaMughal vanditore kana imi (varwi) muchida kutiza. 

MaAhom muzvikepe zvavo zvidiki vakakomberedza zvikepe zveMughal zvine simba asi zvisingaite uye Brahmaputra yaive yakazara nemabhoti airwisana nemasoja ainyura. Unoudza mambo kuti mukuru wehondo yake akarwa zvakanaka achitevera mirairo yake.” Izvi zvakasimbisa varwi vake. Vakaungana shure kwake uye hondo yakaoma yakatevera paBrahmaputra.

Mukuru mukuru wemauto weAhom akazokundwa nechirwere chakamuuraya nguva pfupi mushure mekukunda kwake kuSaraighat. Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha akavaka iyo Lachit Maidam kuHoolungapara makiromita gumi nematanhatu kubva kuJorhat muna 16 senzvimbo yake yekupedzisira yekuzorora yeLachit Borphukan. Assam inopemberera Lachit Divas gore rega rega kurangarira hugamba hwaLachit Borphukan uye kukunda kweAssamese Mauto kuSaraighat musi wa1672 Mbudzi.

Kubva Lt. Gen. SK Sinha (Retd) PVSM, panguva iyoyo Gavhuna weAssam, akafumura chifananidzo chaLachit Borphukan paNational Defense Academy muKhadakvasla, padyo nePune muMaharashtra muna Mbudzi 14, 2000, nyika yave kujairana nehushingi hwemukuru wemauto. uye kuda nyika. Nyika ine chikwereti cheLachit Borphukan chikwereti chekutenda kuSinha.

Hondo yeSaraighat inorangarirwa gore negore muAssam musi wa24 Mbudzi seLachit Divas (lit. Lachit Day) kukudza hugamba hwaLachit Borphukan.

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1000 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English

Ahom Mambo Prataap Singha akagadza Lachit Borphukan seMukuru-Mukuru weuto reAhom pasi peBorbarua yekutanga, Momai Tamuli, kutungamira Assam yekumusoro muzana ramakore rechi17. Lachit mudiki akadzidziswa huzivi, hunyanzvi, uye hunyanzvi hwechiuto sezvaiitwa munzanga yeAhom.

Ahom King vakamutora sechinzvimbo chaSoladhara Barua (mutakuri wescarf) semugumisiro webasa rake rakazvipira uye kuzvipira. Munyori mukuru aizova anoenzana nazvino wechinzvimbo ichocho. Ahom mambo Chakradhwaj Singha zvishoma nezvishoma akagadza Lachit kune zvimwe zvinzvimbo zvakakura senge Superintendent of the Stables of Royal Horses (Ghora Barua) uye Superintendent weRoyal Household Guards.

Mukupindura kuterera kwaLachit, Mambo Chakradhwaj Singha akamukwidza pachinzvimbo cheBorphukhan. Semumwe wevashanu patra mantras (makanzura) muAhom system yehutongi, Borphukan aive nemasimba ekutonga uye ekutonga.

Hwaiva humwe hwehumambo hukuru pasi rose panguva iyoyo uye hwakatonga chikamu chikuru cheIndia panguva yakataurwa. Kare zvaionekwa sezvisingabviri uye zvisina musoro kufunga kuti uto rakasimba kudaro rinogona kukundwa. Zvakapesana zvakaratidzwa nemagamba akadai saShivaji, Raja Chhatrasal, Banda Bahadur, uye Lachit Borphukan.

Kunyangwe apo Humambo hweMughal hwaive padanho rayo, dunhu reAssam uye yanhasi North-East harina kubatwa navo. Kubva panguva yaMuhammad Ghori, Ahoms vakabudirira kudzinga mhirizhonga dzinopfuura gumi nenomwe kubva kunyika yavo. Ichi chaive chisionekwi chaida kuchinjwa namambo mukuru Aurangzeb. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuedza kwakadzokororwa kwakaitwa kutora Assam.

Mukuedza kutora imwe nzvimbo muAssam, vaMughals vakatora Guwahati munguva pfupi apo humambo hweAhom hwakanga hwakatarisana nekusawirirana kwemukati. Kwaive kukundwa kwakadzivirira zviroto zvavo zvekutapa Assam kuti zviitike.

Guwahati yaive nzvimbo yehondo yeSaraighat. Lachit Borphukhan akasarudzwa seMukuru-Mukuru wehumambo hweAhom nekuda kwemukurumbira wake senyanzvi yehunyanzvi. Muhondo yavakange vasina mukana wekukunda, mauto eAhom aitungamirwa naLachit Borphukan akashandisa nzira dzakaita sehondo yemabhunu uye sarudzo dzenzvimbo dzakangwara kuti vakunde. Heino nzira iyo hondo yakakurumbira inotsanangurwa mune ino chinyorwa:

Hova dzaiyerera dzakaparadzanisa maMughals nekuda kwedhaka uye madhaka. Paiva nezvakanakira vaAhomu. Mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze vaive vajaira kwavari. Mughals akarasikirwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwehondo yavo yakakura yehugandanga. Ram Singh akadana maoparesheni aya kuti "nyaya dzembavha" uye aizvizvidza zvakanyanya. Hondo yakaziviswa pakati pake naLachit Barphukan. Chiokomuhomwe chaive chakakosha ma lakhs matatu kuna Lachit, aitarisirwa kusiya kuzvidzivirira kwaGuwahati achichinjana nechiokomuhomwe. Chaakazotevera kwaiva kushandisa zano.

Tsamba dzainyorerwa kuRakiti dzaichengetwa mumusasa weAhomu dzakanamirwa nemiseve. Nekuda kwekubhadhara kwake lakh imwe, Lachit akakurudzirwa kuti abve muGuwahati nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kuvimbika kwaLachit Barphukan kwakabvunzwa naMambo weAhom kuGargaon mushure mekugamuchira tsamba. Mutungamiriri wehurumende akagutsikana naMambo kuti Mutungamiriri weMughal akanga achitamba naye uye haafaniri kukahadzika kuvimbika kwaLachit.

Nekudaro, Mambo akasimbirira kuti Lachit abatanidze maMughals pavhu rakavhurika uye abude mukudzivirira kwake. Lachit akamanikidzwa kutevera murairo waMambo pasinei nekupikisa kwake kutama kwakadaro kwekuzviuraya. Achishandisa nzvimbo yakashama, akarwisa hondo yeMughal kubva kumapani eAllaboi. Hondo yakanga yasvika padanho rechina.

MaAhoms akatora Mir Nawab mushure mekubudirira kwekutanga asi akazorwiswa naRam Singh nechikwata chake chese chevatasvi vemabhiza.

Vanachiremba vakakumbira Lachiti kuti asaende kunhandare yehondo panguva yakakosha yehondo. Izvi zvakaitika nokuti akanga achirwara zvikuru. Hondo yeMughal payakafambira mberi uye hutano hwaRakiti huchidzikira, hunhu hwemauto eAhomu hwakanga huchidzikira. Pakupedzisira, Lachit akaziva kuti utano hwake hwakanga husina kukosha pane basa rake rokudzivirira vanhu vake. Maererano nerekodhi, akati:

Mukati mekurwisa nyika yangu nehondo yangu ichirwa nekupa hupenyu hwayo, ndingazorora sei muviri wangu nekuti ndiri kurwara? Nyika yangu iri mudambudziko. Ndingafunga sei nezvokudzokera kumusha kumudzimai wangu nevana?”

Borphukhan akashinga akakumbira kuti zvikepe zvinomwe zvakanga zvakatakura uta nemiseve zviunzwe kwaari nokuti aiziva kuti kurwa panyika kwaizomuomera. Ari murwizi, akagadzirira kurwa uye akarwisa.

Varwi veAhomu vakarwisa mauto eMughal achifemerwa neumhare yaRakiti, uye mauto aMughal akangoerekana arwiswa kubva kurwizi. Uto risati rasvika, Rakiti yakanga yagadzira mutsara wedziviriro shure kwavo, saka vaigona kutiza kana vamanikidzwa. Akavhiringidzika uye akaremerwa, mauto eMughal akadzokera shure mushure mekutambudzika kukuru.

Mushure mehondo, Lachit Borphukan akafa. Kunyangwe nekupindirwa kwehutsinye kwevadzvanyiriri vechiIslam, tsika yeAssam inoramba iripo nanhasi. Budiriro yedu yakapukunyuka marudzi ese ekurwiswa nekuda kwemoyo yakashinga saLachit Borphukhan naShivaji mumazuva erima ehudzvanyiriri hweAurangzeb.

MuAssam, zvakare, iyi yakanakisa pfuma imba yehushingi haina kuremekedzwa zvakafanira, sezvakaita Sankardev. SaShivaji naBanda Bahadur, zita raLachit Borphukhan rinofanira kudzidziswa mumhuri yega yega yeIndia maererano naSitaram Goel.

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Kuda nyika kwaLachit, ushingi, kuzvipira, uye kutsunga zvakaiswa munhoroondo yeAssam. Mukutarisana nekupikiswa neuto guru reMoghul, Lachit akabudirirawo mukudzorera nekuchengetedza rusununguko rwenyika yake nevanhu. Kuda nyika kweAssamese kunogona kuverengerwa kuna Lachit Barphukan.