ziviso
Anozivikanwa semurwi werusununguko weIndia uye mutungamiri akabayira nekuda kwekuzvikudza kwenyika, Bal Gangadhar Tilak anoramba ari munhu anoremekedzwa zvakanyanya munhoroondo yeIndia.
Mazwi 100 Lokmanya Tilak Essay muChirungu
Mutungamiriri wechiKomonisiti Bal Gangadhar Tilak akaberekerwa mudunhu reRatnagiri reMaharashtra, musi wa23 Chikunguru 1856, saKeshav Gangadhar Tilak. Iri muSangameshwar taluk, musha wake wekare waiva Chikhali. Pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, Gangadhar Tilak akafa, achisiya Tilak baba vaive mudzidzisi wechikoro.
Manzwiro ake eurudzi uye kutora chikamu kana kutsigira zviitiko zvechimurenga zvaive zviripo kubva achiri mudiki. Maererano naye, Purna Swaraj inofanira kutongwa yega, uye haana kudana chimwe chinhu chinopfuura icho.
Nguva dzinoverengeka akaiswa mujeri nekuda kwetsigiro yake yakazaruka yekurwisa kweBritain. Kunyangwe aifunga kuti Congress inofanirwa kutora nzira yakadzama yekuda rusununguko zvichitevera chibvumirano cha1916 Lucknow Pact, akabatana neIndian National Congress mushure mekunge yaumbwa.
Mazwi 150 Lokmanya Tilak Essay muChirungu
Akazvarwa muRajnagar musi waChikunguru 22, 1856, Bal Ghangadhar Tilak akatamira kuIndia muna 1857. Baba vake vaiva mudzidzisi wechikoro, pasinei nokubva kumhuri yehumambo. Poona High School yaive chikoro chake chekutanga, uye Deccan College yaive yechipiri. 1879 ndiro gore raakawana dhigirii rake remutemo.
India yemazuva ano yakavambwa naye, uye urudzi hweAsia hwakapinzwa naye. Mushure mekufa kwake, Mahatma Gandhi akava mutongi weIndia uye huzivi hwake hwakatadza kurarama. Panguva yehondo yerusununguko, Tilak akabatana nevamwe varwiri verusununguko. Kurwisana neBritish ndiyo yaive nzira yakanakisa yekubhadhara maBritish.
Magazini yeMarathi inonzi Thesauri yakatangwa muna 1881, uye magazini yechiRungu, Maratha, yakatangwa muna 1882. Deccan Education Society yakavambwa naye muna 1885. Pamakore matanhatu aTilak ari mujeri kuMandalay Jail muna 1905, akapa sirogani yakakurumbira, "Swarajya ndihwo hudangwe hwangu."
Akatanga sangano reHome Rule. Rudzi rweIndia rwunopihwa Tilak. Chivabvu 1, 1920, raive zuva rekufa kwake.
Mazwi 300 Lokmanya Tilak Essay muChirungu
Ratnagiri (Maharashtra) yaiva imba yeBal Gangadhar Tilak musi wa 23 July 1856. Pose paainzwa nyaya dzehugamba, aifadzwa zvikuru. Dzaive nyaya dzasekuru vake dzaaimuudza. Maoko aBal Gangadhar akadedera paakateerera nziyo dzakadai saNana Saheb, Tatya Tope, naRani wekuJhansi.
Kuchinjirwa kwakaitwa kuPoona kuna baba vake Gangadhar Pant. Akakwanisa kuvhura chikoro ipapo chainzi Angelo Bernakular. Semudzidzi wematric, akaroora Satyabhama aine makore gumi nematanhatu. Deccan College ndicho chikoro chaakapinda mushure mekupedza bvunzo dzake dzematiriki. Dhigirii reBA rakapihwa kwaari muna 1877. Akawana zvibodzwa zvekupasa. Somugumisiro wekupasa bvunzo dzepamutemo, akapinzwa mubhawa.
Balwant Rao ndiro zita rakapiwa Bal Gangadhar Tilak panguva yehuduku hwake. Nhengo dzemhuri neshamwari dzavo dzakavadaidza kuti Bhaari mumba. Bal Gangadhar Tilak anonzi zita rababa vake Gangadhar.
Mapepanhau ake maviri evhiki nevhiki akatangwa. Paive nemapepanhau maviri epasvondo, rimwe rechiMarathi nerechiRungu. Bal Gangadhar Tilak akashanda zvikuru munguva kubva 1890 kusvika 1897. Kugadzwa kwehuzivi hwake hwezvematongerwo enyika kwakaitika munguva iyi. Sezvo vadzidzi vaireverera, vakatanga kuvatungamirira.
Vana havafaniri kuroorwa uye chirikadzi dzinofanira kukurudzirwa kuroorwa. Poona's municipal corporation yakagadza Tilak kubhodhi revatungamiriri. Pashure pokunge Gungano raumbwa, Bombay Legislative Assembly yaityisa. Bombay University yakamupawo kuyanana. Oryan ndiro zita rebhuku raakanyora.
Varimi munharaunda iyi vakawirwa nenzara yakaipisisa muna 1896, uye akavabatsira. Rand, nhengo yechidiki yevashandi vePoona, akaitisa chirongwa chePoona's Prevention of Disease Control. Mhosva yemhondi yaisanganisira Rant yakamhan'arwa Bhandari yeBal Gangadhar. Muna 1897, izvi zvakaitika. Arctic Home muVeedaj ibhuku rinokosha rakanyorwa naBal Gangadhar ari mutirongo.
Paive pazuva raDiwali muna 1880 apo Bal Gangadhar akaburitswa mutirongo. Bepanhau renyika rakashata rakadhinda chimwe chezvinyorwa zvake muna Kesari. Husiku hwa24 na25 Chikumi 1907, akasungwa muBombay. Kudzingwa kwemakore matanhatu kwakaiswa paari. Akanga atambura kuderera kukuru kwoutano pakasvika July 1920. Muna 1920, akafa.
- 50, 300, 400 Mashoko Essay Pandinoda Yoga MuChirungu
- 300, 400, Uye 500 Mashoko Essay PaAzadi ka Amrit Mahotsav muChirungu.
Mazwi 400 Lokmanya Tilak Essay muChirungu
Mukurwira rusununguko rweIndia, vanhu vazhinji vane mukurumbira vakabatanidzwa, kusanganisira Lokmanya Tilak. Kusungwa kwaLokmanya Tilak kwaive mhedzisiro yekutora chikamu kwake nesimba uye hutungamiriri mumafambisirwo mazhinji ekuzvimirira kwenyika yedu uye nekugadzwa kweSwaraj.
Baba vake vaive Keshav Gangadhar Tilak, aizivikanwawo saBal Gangadhar Tilak. Akazvarwa pa23 Chikunguru 1856 mudunhu reRatnagiri muMaharashtra.
Pasinei nezera rake mudiki, Bal Gangadhar Tilak aive nehuwandu hunoshamisa hwehungwaru. Mushure mekupedza dzidzo yake muPune, akatamira kuNew York. Tapibai aive nemakore makumi maviri paakaroorwa naLokmanya Tilak. Semudzidzisi nebasa, Tilak akatanga kudzidzisa muchikoro apedza dzidzo yake.
Mushure mekunge Lokmanya Tilak afunga kusiya basa rekudzidzisa uye kusarudza kuve mutori wenhau, akatanga kushanda semuzivisi uye akabatikana munharaunda yake.
Paive neakawanda maitiro asina kunaka kune maIndia muchikoro nemukoreji nemaBritish, chimwe chinhu Lokmanya Tilak ainyatsoziva. Mukuita shanduko yedzidzo nekusimudzira kuda nyika pakati pevadzidzi veIndia, Lokmanya Tilak neshamwari dzake vakatanga zvikoro zvitsva nemakoreji.
Rusununguko rweIndia rwakaziviswa naKeshav Gangadhar Tilak. Kupikisa kwake hurumende yeBritain kwakanga kwakasimba.
“Swaraj ha majha janma sidha hakka ahe, ani mi to milavnarch” zvinoreva kuti kuzvimirira ikodzero yangu uye ndichaikunda. Tilak akapikisa hutsinye hwakaitwa nemaBritish kumaIndia. Kuburikidza nezvinyorwa zvake “Kesari” uye “Maratha,” Lokmanya Tilak akasimbisa kukosha kwerusununguko muhupenyu hwevanhu. Kubatanidza vanhu uye kurwira rusununguko rweIndia, akasika Ganesh Utsav (Ganesh Chaturthi).
Sezvo akashandira rusununguko rweIndia, akazozivikanwa seLokmanya Tilak. Nekuda kwezita iri, Keshav Gangadhar Tilak aizivikanwa saLokmanya Tilak munguva yehupenyu hwake. Semutungamiri wekutanga webato reIndia rekuzvitonga, akatumidzwa zita rekuti "Baba vemhirizhonga yeIndia."
Lokmanya Tilak akasungwa nekuda kwerusununguko rweIndia. Pana August 1, 1920, akafa kwokupedzisira pashure poupenyu hurefu uye hune zvibereko.
Mazwi 500 Lokmanya Tilak Essay muChirungu
"Lokmanya" Bal Gandhar Tilak akatumidzwa zita rekuti "Baba veIndia Kusagadzikana" nevanyori venhoroondo. Tilak anozivikanwa nemazita maviri akasiyana. Inotaridzirwa nevaBritish sababa vekuIndia kusagadzikana. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ndiye munhu wekutanga kumira kuHurumende yeBritain achipokana nevanhu vekuIndia. Kubva ipapo, Hurumende yeBritain muIndia haina kuzombodzoka.
MaBritish Raj akamanikidza maIndia kugara mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma nekuda kweTilak. Ndiye murume aivaita kuti vazive kodzero dzavo. Hutongi hweIndia haufanirwe kupihwa kune chero nyika kana munhu kunze kweTilak.
Maererano nemaIndia, aive "Lokmanya" zvinoreva kuti aive murume airemekedzwa nevanhu vekuIndia. Akazivisa kuti Swaraj (kuzvitonga) yakanga iri kodzero yake yedangwe, uye muIndia ari wose aizoitora. Sirogani yake yakanga iri pamiromo yomuIndia ari wose, uye Gandhiji asati avapo, ndiye akanga ari wokutanga kurangarira maIndia akadzama kudaro.
Ndiye murume wekutanga kumira pamberi peBritish Raj, asi kunzwisisa kwake vanhu kwaive kwakakura. Ratnagiri idhorobha diki remahombekombe muIndia uko Tilak akaberekwa muna Chikunguru 23, 1856. Dhigirii rake reBachelor of Arts rakapihwa kukudzwa kwekirasi yekutanga. Pashure pokunge awana dhigirii rake romutemo, akatanga chikoro chaisimbisa urudzi. Kesari naMaratha ndiwo mapepanhau aakatanga. Mapepa ese ari maviri akasimbisa kukosha kwenhoroondo yetsika dzeIndia uye kuzvivimba (Swadeshi).
Chimiro chezvemari cheIndia chakakuvadzwa neHurumende yeBritain mushure mekunge yatora simba rezvematongerwo enyika muIndia. Ichishandisa zvigadzirwa zveIndia, hurumende yeBritain yakagadzira zvinhu ichibva yatemera maIndia zvinhu izvi aifanira kuzvitenga. Izvi zvaikonzerwa nekuti maindasitiri avo akange avharwa nemaBritish. MuIndia, vekuBritish vakakwanisa kuwana zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri avo uye vozotengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo.
Maitiro eHurumende yeBritain akatsamwisa Tilak nekuti zvakakonzera hupfumi hwechiRungu uye hurombo hweIndia. Kuitira kumutsa vanhu vekuIndia, akashandisa mantra mana:
- Kutengwa kwezvinhu zvekunze
- Dzidzo Yenyika
- Self-Government
- Swadeshi kana Kuzvimirira
“Hatina zvombo, asi hatizvidi,” akadaro kuruzhinji. Kuramba (kwezvinhu zvekunze) ndicho chombo chedu chakasimba chezvematongerwo enyika. Zviise kuti ushande kuronga simba rako kuti varege kukuramba zvaunoda”
Zvichitevera kubudiswa kwenyaya dzakakonzera kunetsana uye dambudziko kuhurumende yeBritain muna 1908, akapika makore matanhatu mujeri. Tsananguro yakakurumbira yeBhagwad-Gita yakanyorwa muJeri reMandalay mukati meiyi nhambo yemakore matanhatu. Akabatana naAnnie Besant's "India Home-rule League", Tilak akatanga "Poona Home-rule League", iyo yakamutsa gakava rakawanda kuhurumende yeBritain.
Kubva muna 1914 kusvika parufu rwake musi waAugust 1, 1920, akanga ari mutungamiriri asingarambiki weIndia. Muupenyu hwake hwose, akazvipira kurudzi rwacho. Aryas yeArctic uye Geeta Rahasya mabhuku maviri aakanyora.
MuMaharashtra, akatangawo mitambo miviri yaakashandisa kukurudzira vanhu kurwira rusununguko rwenyika yedu. Mhemberero dzake dzeGanpati Jayanti naShivaji Jayanti dzakakurumidza kuita mukurumbira muMaharashtra nekuda kwekuedza kwake.
MuMaharashtra nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika, mitambo iyi miviri inopembererwa nemufaro uye mufaro. Kuitira kumutsa maIndia uye kuvakurudzira kurwira rusununguko, Tilak akaita zvese zvaaigona. Pasina kupokana, akaita mupiro mukuru kwazvo kunyika yedu.
Mhedziso yeEssay paLokmanya Tilak muChirungu
Yaiva muBombay, British India, musi wa 1 August 1920 apo Bal Gangadhar Tilak akashaya pazera remakore 64. Tilak akapiwa mubairo we sobriqa mukurumbira wemutungamiri nokuti akanga akakurumbira zvikuru.