Essay paTown Planning yeIndus Valley Civilization mu100 Mazwi
Indus Valley Civilization, imwe yenharaunda dzekutanga dzemaguta epasi rose, yakabudirira munenge muna 2500 BCE mune yanhasi Pakistan uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweIndia. Kurongwa kwetaundi kweiyi budiriro yekare kwakanga kwafambira mberi zvinoshamisa panguva yayo. Maguta acho akanga akanyatsorongwa uye akarongwa, aine migwagwa yakanyatsogadzirwa uye yakanyatsogadziriswa, pombi dzemvura, uye zvivako. Maguta akakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana, aine nzvimbo dzekugara uye dzekutengeserana dzakasiyana. Guta rimwe nerimwe rakanga rine nhare yakavakirirwa pakati paro, yakakomberedzwa nenzvimbo dzinogara vanhu nezvivakwa zvavose. Kuronga kwedhorobha reIndus Valley Civilization kwakaratidza mwero wavo wepamusoro wesangano remagariro uye kunzwisisa kwakanyanya kwekugara mumadhorobha. Kubudirira kwekare uku chiratidzo cheuchenjeri uye kufanoona kwevanhu varo mukugadzira nharaunda dzemaguta dzinoshanda uye dzakagadzikana.
Essay paTown Planning yeIndus Valley Civilization mu200 Mazwi
Kuronga kwedhorobha kweIndus Valley Civilization kwakafambiswa zvinoshamisa uye pamberi penguva yayo. Yakaratidza hunyanzvi hwekuronga nehunyanzvi hweinjiniya hwevagari, ichiratidzira kunzwisisa kwavo kwezvivakwa zvemaguta.
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha pakurongwa kwetaundi kwaiva kurongeka kwemaguta. Maguta acho akavakwa nenzira yegridi, nemigwagwa nezvivakwa zvakarongwa nenzira yakarongeka. Migwagwa mikuru yakanga yakafara uye yaibatanidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeguta, ichifambisa kufamba kuri nyore kwevanhu nezvinhu. Tunzira tuduku twaibva mumigwagwa mikuru, zvichiita kuti pasvike nzvimbo dzokugara.
Maguta aya aivewo nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza mvura hunoshanda, hune migero yakanyatsorongwa. Dzimba dzacho dzakanga dzakashongedzerwa nedzimba dzokugezera dzega uye gadziriro dzokugovera mvura. Migwagwa mikuru yaiva nedzimba dzakavakwa zvakanaka dzakavakwa nezvidhinha zvakaenzana.
Pamusoro pezvo, maguta acho aizvikudza zvivakwa zvevoruzhinji zvakashongedzwa zvakanaka. Zvimiro zvakakura zvinotendwa kunge zvekugezera veruzhinji zvairatidza kuvepo kwehurongwa hwehutano hweveruzhinji. Magiro, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu, uye misika zvakange zviri munzvimbo ine hunyanzvi, zvichiita kuti vagari vawanikwe zviri nyore.
Iko kuronga kwedhorobha kweIndus Valley Civilization haingoratidzi sangano remagariro nehupfumi chete asiwo inotaridza mwero wehunyoro uye budiriro yemadhorobha inowanikwa nevanhu vayo. Inoshanda sechipupuriro cheuchenjeri uye kusika kwevagari veiyi budiriro yekare.
Essay paTown Planning yeIndus Valley Civilization 250 Mazwi
Iyo Indus Valley Civilization ndeimwe yekare inozivikanwa budiriro yemaguta pasi rose, inotangira kuma2500 BCE. Chimwe chezvaishamisa zvikuru yaive hurongwa hwayo hwepamusoro hwekuronga mataundi. Maguta ebudiriro iyi akagadzirwa nokungwarira uye akarongwa, zvichiratidzira mwero unoshamisa wokurongwa kwamadhorobha.
Mataundi eIndus Valley Civilization akaiswa zvine hungwaru pane grid system, ine migwagwa nemikoto inopindirana pamakona ekurudyi. Maguta akakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana, achinyatso tara nzvimbo dzekugara, dzekutengeserana, uye dzekutonga. Guta rimwe nerimwe rakanga rine pombi yemvura yakasanorongwa, ine migero yakanyatsofukidzwa yaiyerera parutivi pemigwagwa.
Zvivakwa zvakanyatsorongeka zveIndus Valley Civilization zvaive zvakanyanya kugadzirwa nezvidhinha zvakapiswa, izvo zvakaiswa nenzira yakarongeka. Zvivakwa izvi zvaive nenhurikidzwa dzakawanda, uye zvimwe zvaisvika nhurikidzwa nhatu. Dzimba dzacho dzaiva nezvivanze zvepachivanze uye dzaitova nematsime nedzimba dzokugezera, zvichiratidza mararamiro epamusoro.
Pakati peguta pakanga pakashongedzwa nezvivakwa zvinoyevedza zveveruzhinji, zvakaita seGreat Bath muMohenjo-daro, iro raive tangi hombe remvura raishandiswa kugeza. Kuvapo kwematura mumaguta aya kunoratidza hurongwa hwakarongeka hwekurima uye kuchengetedza. Pamusoro pezvo, matsime akawanda evoruzhinji akawanikwawo mumaguta ose, achigovera mvura nguva dzose kuvagari.
Mukupedzisa, kuronga kwedhorobha kweIndus Valley Civilization kwakaratidza mwero wepamusoro wekuoma uye kurongeka. Gadziridzo yakaita segridi, zvivakwa zvakavakwa zvakanaka, dhiraivha inoshanda zvakanaka, uye kupihwa kwezvekushandisa kwakaratidza kunzwisisa kwebudiriro kwebudiriro yekuronga maguta. Zvisaririra zvemaguta aya zvinopa ruzivo rwakakosha muhupenyu netsika dzevanhu vakararama panguva iyi yebudiriro yekare.
Essay paTown Planning yeIndus Valley Civilization mu300 Mazwi
Kuronga kwedhorobha kweIndus Valley Civilization, kunotanga kusvika 2600 BCE, inozivikanwa zvakanyanya semuenzaniso wakatanhamara wekuronga kwemaguta ekutanga. Nemagadzirirwo awo akaomesesa emvura, zvivakwa zvemhando yepamusoro, uye marongerwo akanyatsorongeka, maguta eIndus Valley akasiya nhaka inogara muzvikamu zvezvivakwa uye dhizaini yemadhorobha.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekuronga kwedhorobha muIndus Valley Civilization kwaive kutarisisa kwayo kutarisisa kwemvura. Maguta acho akanga ari pedyo nenzizi dzisingaperi, dzakadai soRwizi rwaIndus, urwo rwaigovera vagari vemo mvura yakavimbika nokuda kwezvinodikanwa zvavo zvezuva nezuva. Uyezve, guta rimwe nerimwe rakanga riine network yakaoma kunzwisisa yepasi pevhu uye yekugezera veruzhinji, zvichisimbisa basa rakakosha raiitwa nemvura muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.
Maguta ari muIndus Valley akagadzirwawo aine marongerwo akajeka uye kurongeka mupfungwa. Migwagwa nemigwagwa yakarongwa nenzira yegridi, zvichiratidza hurongwa hwepamusoro hwemadhorobha. Dzimba idzi dzakavakwa kubva pazvidhinha zvakabikwa uye kazhinji dzaisanganisira nyaya dzakawanda, zvichiratidza kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemaitiro ekugadzira uye maitiro ekuvaka.
Mukuwedzera kune nzvimbo dzekugara, maguta airatidza matunhu ekutengeserana akanyatsotsanangurwa. Idzi nzvimbo dzaive nemisika nezvitoro, zvichisimbisa zviitiko zvehupfumi uye kutengeserana kwakabudirira mukati meIndus Valley Civilization. Kuvepo kwematura kwakakurudzira hurongwa hwepamusoro hwekuchengetera chikafu chakawanda, kuratidza kugona kwebudiriro yekuona kuti chikafu chakagadzikana chevagari vemo.
Chimwe chinocherechedzwa chekuronga kwedhorobha reIndus Valley kwaive kusimbisa kwayo nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye zvivakwa zvevanhu. Masikweya akavhurika uye zvivanze zvakabatanidzwa mujira remuguta, kushanda senzvimbo dzekuungana uye nzvimbo dzezviitiko zvakasiyana. Matsime everuzhinji nezvimbuzi zvaive zvatekesherawo zvichiratidza kuti veruzhinji vaiziva kukosha kwehutsanana nehutsanana.
Mukupedzisa, kuronga kwedhorobha kweIndus Valley Civilization kwakaratidzwa nekutarisisa kwayo kutonga kwemvura, magidhi-akafanana nemagadzirirwo, uye kupihwa kwenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji nezvivakwa. Budiriro yacho yakaratidza hunyanzvi hwepamusoro mukuvaka, zvivakwa, uye dhizaini yemadhorobha yaive pamberi penguva yavo. Nhaka yekuronga kwedhorobha rayo ichiri kucherechedzwa nhasi, ichiratidza hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hweIndus Valley Civilization.
Essay paTown Planning yeIndus Valley Civilization mu400 Mazwi
Kuronga kwedhorobha kweIndus Valley Civilization yaive imwe yezvakanakisa kubudirira panguva yayo. Nehunyanzvi hwekuronga maguta, budiriro yakagadzira maguta akanyatsorongeka uye akarongeka aiyevedza uye achishanda. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuronga dhorobha muIndus Valley Civilization.
Chimwe chezvainyanya kujekesa kuronga kwetaundi ravo kwaiva marongerwo emaguta avo. Maguta acho akavakwa pachishandiswa grid pattern, nemigwagwa uye zvivako zvakarongwa nenzira chaiyo. Migwagwa mikuru yakanga yakafara uye yaipindirana pamakona akarurama, ichigadzira matombo akatsvinda. Uku kurongeka kwakarongeka kwakaratidza hunyanzvi hwavo mukuronga maguta uye inotyisa ruzivo rwemasvomhu.
Maguta acho akanga akashongedzerwawo nounyanzvi hwokufambisa mvura. Iyo Indus Valley Civilization yaive neyakagadziridzwa pasi pevhu sewage system, ine madhiri aifamba pasi pemigwagwa. Vaigadzirwa nezvidhinha zvakabikwa, zvakabatanidzwa kuti zvive gadziriro isingapinde mvura. Izvi zvakabatsira pakurasa tsvina noutsanana nenzira inobudirira, chimwe chinhu chakanga chiri mberi kwenguva yacho.
Kuwedzera kune pombi dzemvura, maguta acho aivawo nemabhavhu evoruzhinji. Idzi nzvimbo huru dzokugezera dzakanga dziripo munenge muguta guru riri rose, zvichiratidzira ukoshi hunopiwa kurucheno noutsanana hwomunhu oga. Kuvapo kwezvivakwa izvi kunoratidza kuti vanhu veIndus Valley Civilization vaive nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwehutano hweveruzhinji uye kuchena.
Mataundi akapfumiswazve nedzimba dzakanaka uye dzakasanorongwa. Paiva nenzvimbo dzekugara dzakaparadzana dzemapoka akasiyana evanhu. Dzimba idzi dzakagadzirwa zvine chekuita nezvinodiwa nemunhu uye dzakavakwa pachishandiswa zvidhinha zvakatsva. Kurongeka kwedzimba idzi kwaiwanzoratidza zvivanze nemikoto, zvichipa nzvimbo yekugara yakavhurika uye yakabatana.
Uyezve, kusarudzika kwekuronga kwedhorobha reIndus Valley kunoratidzwawo mukuvapo kwedzimba dzemataundi mukati memaguta. Idzi nzvimbo dzakasimbiswa dzaitendwa kuti ndidzo nzvimbo dzekutonga uye dzakashanda sechiratidzo chesimba nechiremera. Vairatidza zvivakwa uye marongerwo akasiyana, vachisimbisa chimiro chepamusoro chebudiriro.
Mukupedzisa, kurongeka kwedhorobha kweIndus Valley Civilization yaive yemuenzaniso kuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwavo hwekuronga maguta. Nemaguta akanyatsorongeka, masisitimu emvura anoshanda, dzimba dzezvivakwa, uye nhare dzinoshamisa, budiriro yakaratidza kunzwisisa kwayo kwakadzama kwekugara kwemaguta. Nhaka yekuronga kwedhorobha ravo inoramba ichishamisa vaongorori uye inoshanda serumbidzo yevarongi vemaguta emazuva ano.
Essay paTown Planning yeIndus Valley Civilization mu500 Mazwi
Kuronga kwedhorobha kweIndus Valley Civilization inomira semuenzaniso unoshamisa wekurongeka kwemadhorobha uye hunyanzvi hwekuvaka. Kubva kumakore angangosvika 2500 BCE, budiriro yekare iyi, yakabudirira mune yazvino yava kunzi Pakistan uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweIndia, yakasiya nhaka inozivikanwa nemaguta ayo akanyatsorongedzwa uye zvivakwa zvemberi.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa zvekuronga kwedhorobha muIndus Valley Civilization yaive yakamisikidzwa uye grid-senge dhizaini yemaguta ayo. Nzvimbo huru dzemumadhorobha, dzakaita seMohenjo-daro neHarappa, dzakavakwa pachishandiswa gidhi yekuyera chaiyo. Aya maguta akakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chaisanganisira zvivakwa zvakasiyana, migwagwa, nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.
Migwagwa yemaguta eIndus Valley yakanyatsorongwa uye yakavakwa, ichisimbisa kubatana, hutsanana, uye kunyatsoshanda. Dzakaiswa mugwara regridhi, dzichipindirana pamakona akarurama, zvichiratidza mwero wepamusoro wekuronga kwemaguta. Migwagwa yakanga yakafara uye yakanyatsochengetedzwa, ichibvumira kufamba kwakanaka kwevanofamba netsoka uye nemotokari. Mugwagwa wakanyatsorongwa wakaitawo kuti vanhu vasvike kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeguta, zvichiita kuti pave nekufambisa kwakanaka uye kutaurirana.
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chekuronga kwedhorobha muIndus Valley Civilization yaive masisitimu avo epamusoro ekutonga mvura. Guta rimwe nerimwe rakanga rine pombi yemvura yakaoma, yaisanganisira migero yakanyatsovakwa nezvidhinha nemigero yepasi pevhu. Aya madhireni akaunganidzwa zvakanaka uye akaraswa mvura yetsvina, kuve nehutsanana uye hutsanana mukati memaguta. Pamusoro pazvo, maguta acho aiva nematsime evoruzhinji akawanda uye pokugezera, zvichiratidza kukosha kwaipiwa pakupiwa mvura yakachena uye kuchengetedza utsanana hwevagari vemo.
Maguta eIndus Valley airatidzwawo neawo mavakirwo anoyevedza, aine simbiso yekuronga nekushanda. Zvivako zvakavakwa pachishandiswa zvidhinha zvedhaka zvakaenzana, zvaive zvakafanana muchimiro uye kukura. Dzimba dzacho dzaiwanzoita nhurikidzwa mbiri kana nhatu, dziine matenga akati sandara uye makamuri akawanda. Imba imwe neimwe yaive netsime rayo yega uye imba yekugezera ine dhizaini yakabatana, ichiratidza mwero wepamusoro wekufunga nezve kugarika kwemunhu uye utsanana.
Maguta eIndus Valley Civilization aive asiri ekugara chete asi aivewo nezvivakwa zvakasiyana zveveruzhinji uye zvekutonga. Matura makuru akavakwa kuti achengete zvokudya zvakasara, zvichiratidza gadziriro yokurima yakanyatsorongeka. Zvivakwa zvevoruzhinji, zvakaita seGreat Bath yeMohenjo-daro, zvaivewo zvivakwa zvakakosha mukati memaguta. Iri tangi remvura rinoyemurika rakagadzirwa zvine hungwaru, riine masitepisi anoenda kunzvimbo yekugezera, uye ringangodaro raishandiswa kuita zvechitendero nezvemagariro.
Kuronga kwedhorobha kweIndus Valley Civilization kwakaratidzawo kurongeka kwevanhu uye hutungamiriri. Kurongeka kwemaguta kunoratidza kupatsanurwa kwakajeka kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye dzekutengeserana. Nzvimbo dzekugara dzaiwanzowanikwa kumabvazuva kwemaguta, ukuwo kumadokero kwaigara nzvimbo dzekutengeserana nedzekutonga. Uku kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo kunoratidza kurongeka kwebudiriro uye kukosha kwakapihwa kuchengetedza kurongeka kwevanhu.
Mukupedzisa, kurongeka kwedhorobha kweIndus Valley Civilization chaive chiratidzo chehunyanzvi hwavo hwekuvaka uye kuronga kwemadhorobha. Maguta akanyatsogadzikwa, ane giredhi-akange magadzirirwo, anobudirira emvura masisitimu, uye kufunga nezvehutsanana uye kunyaradza, yakaratidza kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwehurongwa hwemaguta. Indus Valley Civilization yakasiya nhaka inoshamisa inoramba ichikurudzira uye kushamisa nyanzvi nevanochera matongo zvakafanana.