Yintoni uMthetho weMfundo iBantu?
IBantu Education Act yayingumthetho owawiswa ngo-1953 njengenxalenye yenkqubo yocalucalulo eMzantsi Afrika. Lo mthetho wawujolise ekusekeni inkqubo yemfundo eyahlukileyo nekumgangatho ophantsi kubafundi abaNtsundu, abeBala, nabamaIndiya. Phantsi koMthetho weBantu Education, izikolo ezahlukeneyo zasekwa zabafundi abangengabo abelungu, kunye nekharityhulamu eyenzelwe ukubalungiselela iindima eziphantsi eluntwini kunokubonelela ngamathuba alinganayo emfundo nokuqhubela phambili. Urhulumente wabele ezi zikolo izibonelelo zoncedo ezimbalwa nenkxaso-mali, nto leyo ebangele ukugcwala kwamagumbi okufundela, izibonelelo ezinqongopheleyo, nokungabikho kweziseko zoncedo ezifanelekileyo.
Lo mthetho wawujolise ekukhuthazeni ucalucalulo kunye nokugcina ukongamela kwabamhlophe ngokuqinisekisa ukuba abafundi abangengabo abamhlophe bafumana imfundo engazange icele umngeni kwintlalontle ekhoyo. Iqhubele phambili ukungalingani okucwangcisiweyo kwaye yanciphisa amathuba okuqhubela phambili kwezentlalo noqoqosho kubemi baseMzantsi Afrika abangengabo abamhlophe kangangamashumi eminyaka. Umthetho weBantu Education yagxekwa ngokubanzi, yaza yaba luphawu lokungabikho kokusesikweni nocalucalulo lwenkqubo yocalucalulo. Ekugqibeleni yabhangiswa ngo-1979, kodwa iziphumo zayo zisaqhubeka ukuvakala kwinkqubo yemfundo nakuluntu ngokubanzi eMzantsi Afrika.
Kutheni le nto kubalulekile ukwazi ngomthetho iBantu Education Act?
Kubalulekile ukwazi ngeBantu Education Act ngezizathu ezininzi:
Imbali Ukuqonda:
Ukuqonda ifayile ye- Bantu Education Act ibalulekile ekuqondeni imeko yembali yocalucalulo eMzantsi Afrika. Icacisa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezenzo zocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga kunye nocalucalulo olwaluxhaphakile ngelo xesha.
Social Ubulungisa:
Ulwazi ngeBantu Education Act lusinceda ukuba siqaphele kwaye sijongane nokungabikho kobulungisa okwakusenziwa phantsi kolawulo lwengcinezelo. Ukuqonda isenzo kukhuthaza uvelwano kunye nokuzinikela ekujonganeni nelifa eliqhubekayo lokungalingani kwezemfundo kunye nobuhlanga obucwangcisiweyo.
leMfundo Ubulungisa:
Umthetho weBantu Education Act usaqhuba ukuba nefuthe kwezemfundo eMzantsi Afrika. Ngokufunda imbali yayo, sinokuyiqonda ngakumbi imingeni kunye nezithintelo eziqhubekayo ekuboneleleni ngemfundo elinganayo kubo bonke abafundi, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yabo yobuhlanga okanye iimeko zentlalo.
Amalungelo abantu:
Umthetho weBantu Education waphula imigaqo yamalungelo oluntu kunye nokulingana. Ukwazi ngesi senzo kusinceda sikuxabise ukubaluleka kokuthethelela nokukhusela amalungelo abantu bonke, kungajongwanga uhlanga okanye isizwe sabo.
ukuphepha uphindaphindo:
Ngokuqonda uMthetho weBantu Education, sinokufunda kwimbali kwaye sisebenzele ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo efanayo yocalucalulo ayimiselwanga okanye iqhutyelwe ngoku okanye kwixesha elizayo. Ukufunda ngokungabikho kokusesikweni kwixesha elidluleyo kunokusinceda sikuphephe ukuphinda.
Ngokubanzi, ulwazi lwe-Bantu Education Act luyimfuneko ekuqondeni ukungalingani kunye nokungabikho kobulungisa bocalucalulo, ukukhuthaza ubulungisa bezentlalo, ukusebenzela ukulingana kwezemfundo, ukugcinwa kwamalungelo oluntu, kunye nokuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwemigaqo-nkqubo yocalucalulo.
Yintoni eyatshintshayo xa kumiselwa umthetho weBantu Education Act?
Ngokuphunyezwa koMthetho weMfundo iBantu eMzantsi Afrika, kukho iinguqu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezenzekayo kwinkqubo yezemfundo:
Yahluliwe Izikolo:
Lo mthetho wakhokelela ekusekweni kwezikolo ezahlukeneyo zabafundi abaNtsundu, abeBala, namaIndiya. Ezi zikolo zazingenazo izixhobo zokusebenza, zinenkxaso-mali encinane, yaye ngokufuthi zazixinene. Iziseko zophuhliso, izibonelelo, namathuba emfundo abonelelwa kwezi zikolo ayekumgangatho ophantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezo zezikolo ezinabantu abaninzi abamhlophe.
IKharityhulam eNgaphantsi:
Umthetho weBantu Education Act wazisa ikharityhulam yezemfundo eyenzelwe ukulungiselela abafundi abangengabo abelungu ubomi bokuzibhokoxa nokusebenza ngezandla. Ikharityhulamu igxininise ekufundiseni izakhono zepraktikhali endaweni yokukhuthaza ukucinga okunzulu, ubuchule bokuyila, nokugqwesa ezifundweni.
UFikelelo oluNcinane kwiMfundo ePhakamileyo:
Lo mthetho uthintele ukufikelela kwimfundo ephakamileyo kubafundi abangengabo abelungu. Kwenza kwanzima kubo ukulandela amathuba emfundo enomsila kwaza kwanciphisa amathuba abo okufumana iziqinisekiso zemfundo enomsila okanye ukwenza imisebenzi efuna izidanga zemfundo ephakamileyo.
UQeqesho lukaTitshala oluNyiweyo:
Lo mthetho ukwanciphisa ukufikelela kuqeqesho lootitshala kubantu abangengabo abelungu. Oku kukhokelele ekunqongopheni kootitshala abaqeqeshiweyo kwizikolo ezingezozabamhlophe, nto leyo eyandisa ngakumbi ukungalingani kwezemfundo.
Social Ukwahlulwa:
Ukuphunyezwa koMthetho we-Bantu Education womeleza ucalucalulo ngokobuhlanga kwaye kwandisa iyantlukwano yoluntu kuluntu lwaseMzantsi Afrika. Yayibethelela ingcamango yokuba abamhlophe bongamile yaza yabajongela phantsi abantu abangengobamhlophe ngokubavimba amathuba emfundo alinganayo.
Ilifa le Ukungalingani:
Nangona uMthetho weBantu Education wapheliswa ngo-1979, iziphumo zawo zisavakala nanamhlanje. Ukungalingani kwezemfundo okwaphenjelelwa sesi senzo kube neziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide kwizizukulwana ezalandelayo zabangengabo abelungu baseMzantsi Afrika.
Lilonke, uMthetho weBantu Education umisele imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezenzo ezijolise ekubetheleleni ucalucalulo ngokobuhlanga, amathuba emfundo anyiniweyo, kunye nokukhuthaza ucalucalulo olucwangcisiweyo kubafundi abangengabo abelungu eMzantsi Afrika.