Isincoko soBukrelekrele boBugcisa-Ngeli xesha leNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji yobukrelekrele boBuchule okanye ubuNhloli boMatshini buphembelela phantse yonke inkalo yobomi bethu kule mihla ukunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa amandla ethu obuntu.
Ukuthatha oku engqondweni, thina Iqela GuideToExam sagqiba ukubhala i Isincoko olunzulu Intelligence Artificial.
Yintoni iArtificial Intelligence?
Isebe lesayensi yekhompyuter apho oomatshini benza ukulinganisa ubukrelekrele bomntu kwaye bacinge njengabantu baziwa njengobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
Inkqubo yokulinganisa ingqiqo yomntu iquka imigaqo yokufikelela kwizigqibo ezicacileyo, ukuzilungisa, kunye nokufumana imigaqo yokusebenzisa ulwazi. I-Artificial Intelligence ibandakanya usetyenziso oluthile olufana nombono womatshini, iinkqubo zeengcali, kunye nokuqondwa kwentetho.
Udidi lwe-AI
I-AI inokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amabini ahlukeneyo:
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bubuthathaka: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-AI emxinwa, equka inkqubo eyilelwe okanye eqeqeshelwe ukwenza umsebenzi othile.
Ifomu ye-AI ebuthathaka ibandakanya abancedisi bomntu be-Virtual njenge-Apple's Siri kunye ne-Amazon Alexa. Kwaye ikwaxhasa imidlalo yevidiyo efana nechess. Aba bancedisi baya kuphendula imibuzo oya kuyibuza.
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa obunamandla: I-AI eyomeleleyo, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Artificial General Intelligence. Olu hlobo lobukrelekrele luthwala umsebenzi wezakhono zomntu.
Iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye iyinkimbinkimbi kune-AI engenamandla, ebanceda ukuba basombulule ingxaki ngaphandle kokungenelela komntu. Olu hlobo lobukrelekrele lusetyenziswa kumagumbi otyando esibhedlele nakwiimoto eziziqhubayo.
Isincoko sokuSebenziswa kwaBantwana
Izicelo zobuGcisa bobuGcisa
Ewe, ngoku akukho mda wokusetyenziswa kwe-AI. Kukho amacandelo amaninzi awohlukeneyo kunye namashishini amaninzi awohlukeneyo asebenzisa i-AI. Amashishini ezempilo asebenzisa i-AI ukwenza idosi yamachiza, iinkqubo zotyando, kunye nonyango lwezigulana.
Omnye umzekelo esele sabelane ngawo ngasentla ngumatshini we-AI onjengeekhompyutha ezidlala imidlalo efana ne-chess kunye neemoto eziziqhubayo.
Ewe, i-AI ikwasetyenziswa kumashishini emali ukubona imisebenzi ethile, enceda isebe lobuqhophololo bebhanki njengokusetyenziswa kwekhadi lokutsalwa elingaqhelekanga kunye neediphozithi ezinkulu zeakhawunti.
Ayisiyiyo le nto kuphela, i-Artificial Intelligence yenza urhwebo lula, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukunceda ukulungelelanisa. Nge-AI, kuba lula ukubala imfuno, unikezelo, kunye namaxabiso.
Iindidi zeArtificial Intelligence
Oomatshini abasebenzayo: I-Deep Blue ngowona mzekelo ubalaseleyo we-Reactive Machines. I-DB inokwenza uqikelelo kwaye inokuchonga ngokulula iziqwenga kwi-chessboard.
Kodwa ayinakusebenzisa amava exesha elidluleyo xa iqikelela ikamva kuba ayinakukhumbula. Inokuphonononga iintshukumo enokuthi ithathwe yona kunye nomchasi wayo kwaye yenze intshukumo yobuchule.
Inkumbulo enyiniweyo: Ngokungafaniyo noomatshini abasebenzayo, banokwenza uqikelelo lwexesha elizayo ngokusekelwe kumava adlulileyo. Imoto eziqhubayo ngumzekelo wolu hlobo lwe-AI.
Izibonelelo zobuGcisa bobuGcisa
I-Artificial Intelligence inceda abaphandi kungekuphela nje kwezoqoqosho kunye nomthetho, kodwa kwizihloko zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokunyaniseka, ukhuseleko, ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokulawula.
Eminye imizekelo yetekhnoloji efana ne-superintelligence inceda ekupheliseni izifo kunye nentlupheko, eyenza i-AI ibe yeyona nto inkulu kunye neyona nto inkulu kwimbali yoluntu.
Ezinye izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo ze-AI zezi zilandelayo:
Uncedo lweDijithali- Imibutho enobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kakhulu yaqala ukusebenzisa oomatshini egameni labantu ukunxibelelana nabathengi babo njengeqela lenkxaso okanye iqela lentengiso.
Usetyenziso lwezonyango lwe-AI- Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu ze-AI kukuba inokusetyenziswa kwintsimi yezoNyango. Usetyenziso lweArtificial Intelligence ebizwa ngokuba "yiRadiosurgery" okwangoku isetyenziswa yimibutho emikhulu yezonyango esetyenziswa kwimisebenzi ye "Tumors"
Ukuncitshiswa kweempazamo - Enye inzuzo enkulu yeArtificial Intelligence kukuba inokunciphisa iimpazamo kwaye yandise amathuba okufikelela ukuchaneka okuphezulu.
Izigwebo zokugqibela
Ke, bafana, konke oku malunga ne-AI. Ewe, ibe yinto eqanjiweyo enkulu kwimbali, eyenze ubomi bethu bunomdla kwaye bulula. Abantu bayisebenzisa kuyo yonke imimandla efana nezoqoqosho, itekhnoloji, umthetho, njl.
Ifuna ubukrelekrele bomntu, obuxhaswa kukufunda koomatshini kunye nokufunda nzulu. Isebe lesayensi yekhompyuter lijolise ekuphenduleni umbuzo kaTuring ovumayo. Enkosi.