Ibinzana elithi Ukusetyenzwa koMntwana lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza uhlobo lomsebenzi oluhlutha abantwana ubomi babo bobuntwana. Ukuqeshwa kwabantwana kuthathwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho apho abantwana banyanzelwa ukuba basebenze kwasebancinane kakhulu.
Inokuchaphazela ukukhula ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo komntwana kwaye ke ngoko iphathwa njengomba obanzi wezoqoqosho nentlalontle.
Sithatha zonke ezi zinto engqondweni, thina iQela GuideToExam silungiselele ezinye izincoko enesihloko 100 Amagama Isincoko ngoMsebenzi waBantwana, 200 Amagama Isincoko sokuSebenzisa kwabantwana, kunye nesincoko eside ngokuSebenziswa kwabantwana kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo yabafundi.
Amagama ali-100 esincoko sokuSebenziswa kwaBantwana
Ukuqeshwa kwabantwana ngokusisiseko kubonisa ubuthathaka bezoqoqosho kunye namaziko ezentlalo kunye nentlupheko. Ivela njengombandela onzulu kumazwe amaninzi asakhasayo nasakhasayo.
E-Indiya, ngokobalo-bantu luka-2011, i-3.95 yabantwana bebonke (Phakathi kweqela leminyaka emi-5-14) basebenza njengoMsebenzi waBantwana. Kukho oonobangela abaphambili bokuqeshwa kwabantwana yintlupheko, intswela-ngqesho, imida yemfundo yasimahla, ukunyhashwa kwemithetho ekhoyo yokuSebenziswa kwabantwana, njl.
Njengoko ukuSebenza kwaBantwana kuyingxaki yehlabathi kwaye ngoko kufuna isisombululo sehlabathi jikelele. Sinokuyeka okanye sinciphise ukuSebenziswa kwaBantwana kunye ngokuthi singakwamkeli ngandlela zonke.
Amagama ali-200 esincoko sokuSebenziswa kwaBantwana
Ukuqeshwa kwabantwana kubhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni kwabantwana abakubudala obahlukeneyo ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi oluhlutha ubuntwana babo nto leyo eyingozi emzimbeni nasengqondweni kubo.
Zininzi izinto ezibangela ukuba abaSebenzi baBantwana bande mihla le njengentlupheko, ukunqongophala kwamathuba omsebenzi kubantu abadala nabakwishumi elivisayo, ukufuduka kunye neemeko zikaxakeka, njl.
Ngaphandle kwazo, ezinye zezizathu ziqhelekile kwamanye amazwe kwaye ezinye izizathu zahlukile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla.
Kufuneka senze izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokuNcitshiswa kokuSebenzisa kwaBantwana kwaye sisindise abantwana bethu. Ukwenza ukuba kwenzeke, uRhulumente kunye nabantu kufuneka bahlangane.
Kufuneka sibonelele ngamathuba engqesho kubantu abahluphekayo ukuze kungabikho mfuneko yokuba bafake abantwana babo emsebenzini.
Abantu abaninzi, amashishini, imibutho, noorhulumente ehlabathini lonke bebezama ukunciphisa ipesenti yokuqeshwa kwabantwana.
Umbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo waBasebenzi baMazwe ngaMazwe usebenzela ukunciphisa inani lokuqeshwa kwabantwana kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye phakathi konyaka ka-2000 nowama-2012, bafumana inkqubela phambili njengoko inani lilonke laBantwana abaSebenzayo kwihlabathi lincitshiswe phantse ngesinye kwisithathu ngeli xesha.
Isincoko esiDe ngokuSebenziswa kwaBantwana
Ukuqeshwa kwabantwana ngomnye wemiba ebaluleke kakhulu yezoqoqosho nezentlalo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Inokuchaphazela kakhulu ukukhula komzimba, kwengqondo kunye nokuqonda komntwana.
Iimbangela zokuSebenziswa kwaBantwana
Kukho oonobangela abahlukeneyo bokwanda kokuqeshwa kwabantwana kwihlabathi liphela. abanye babo
Ukwanda kwentlupheko kunye nentswela-ngqesho: - Uninzi lweentsapho ezihluphekayo zixhomekeke ekuSebenzisweni kwaBantwana ukuze baphucule amathuba abo okufumana iimfuno ezisisiseko. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zeZizwe eziManyeneyo zika-2005, ngaphezu kwe-25% yabantu behlabathi baphila kubuhlwempu obugqithisileyo.
Unyino lwemfundo yasimahla enyanzelekileyo: - Imfundo inceda abantu ukuba babe ngabemi abangcono njengoko isinceda ukuba sikhule kwaye siphuhle.
Njengoko ukufumaneka kwemfundo yasimahla kunqongophele kwaye ke amazwe amaninzi afana neAfghanistan, iNigar, njl.njl anezinga eliphantsi lokufunda nokubhala elingaphantsi kwe-30%, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni kokuSebenziswa kwaBantwana.
Ukugula okanye ukufa kuSapho:- Ukugula okwandisiweyo okanye ukufa kusapho lomntu ngoyena nobangela wokwanda kokuqeshwa kwabantwana ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ngumvuzo.
Unobangela we-Inter-Generational: – Kukho isithethe esibonwa kwezinye iintsapho ukuba xa abazali bengabantwana abaSebenzayo ngokwabo, bakhuthaze abantwana babo ukuba basebenze njengabasebenzi.
Ukuphelisa Ukuqeshwa Kwabantwana
Imfundo lelinye lawona macandelo abalulekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umzamo osebenzayo wokuphelisa ukuqeshwa kwabantwana. Ukongeza ekwenzeni imfundo ibe yesimahla kwaye isinyanzelo kumntu wonke, zikho ezinye izinto ezinokunceda ekupheliseni okanye ekunciphiseni ukuqeshwa kwabantwana.
Ezinye zazo zezi zilandelayo:
Isincoko esimalunga nokuSebenzisa kwaBantwana uLwazi ngomzali sikhokelela ekudaleni uluntu oluphuhlileyo ngokwentlalo noqoqosho. Kutshanje, ezinye iiNGOs zisasaza ulwazi lokufundisa uluntu ngokubaluleka kwamaLungelo oMntwana.
Bakwazama ukwenza izibonelelo zengeniso kunye nezibonelelo zemfundo kwiintsapho ezinomvuzo ophantsi.
Ukungakhuthazi abantu ukuba baqeshe abantwana ezivenkileni, kwimizi-mveliso, ezindlini, njl.njl.: – Xa amashishini kunye nemizi-mveliso efana neevenkile, kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe zizama ukuqesha abantwana kumashishini abo, ukuSebenziswa kwabantwana bafumana imvume.
Ke, ukuphelisa ukuqeshwa kwabantwana ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka sibaqaphele abantu kunye namashishini kwaye singabavumeli ukuba babaqeshe kumashishini abo.
Amazwi okugqibela
Isincoko esingokuSebenziswa kwaBantwana sisihloko esibalulekileyo kule mihla xa sijonga uviwo. Ke, apha siye sabelana ngeengcinga ezibalulekileyo kunye nezihloko onokuzisebenzisa ukuloba owakho umbhalo.