Isincoko sobunkokeli: -Ubunkokeli bumgangatho okhethekileyo okanye isakhono esinabo abantu abambalwa kakhulu kweli lizwe. Namhlanje iQela leSikhokelo seToExam senze inani lezincoko zobunkokeli kuwe. Unokusebenzisa ezi zincoko zobunkokeli ukwenza umhlathi ngobunkokeli okanye inqaku lobunkokeli ngokunjalo.
Isincoko sobuNkokheli (Mfutshane kakhulu)
(Isincoko sobuNkokeli kuMazwi angama-50)
Ubunkokeli luphawu olwenza indoda ibe yokhethekileyo kunabanye. Yonke indoda ayinazo izakhono zobunkokeli. Inkokeli inezakhono neempawu ezininzi ezenza ukuba idume ekuhlaleni. Indoda idinga iimpawu zobunkokeli kuyo ukuze iqalise ishishini okanye iqhube umbutho.
Inkokeli elungileyo kufuneka ibe neempawu zobunkokeli. Inkokeli elungileyo isoloko ikhaliphile, ilibamba ixesha, isebenza nzima, ityibilika, inobulumko, kwaye ibhetyebhetye. Ukhokela abalandeli bakhe esebenzisa iimpawu zakhe zobunkokeli.
Isincoko sobuNkokheli
(Isincoko sobuNkokeli kuMazwi angama-350)
Intshayelelo kwisincoko sobuNkokheli: - Iinkokeli zithathwa njengabalinganiswa abakhuthaza uluntu. Inkokeli inomgangatho wokungakhokheli iqela kuphela, kodwa inkokeli elungileyo iphinda ibeke iliso rhoqo kubalandeli bayo ukuze imikhosi yayo ingatyibiliki emgceni.
Iimpawu zeNkokeli: - Ngokubanzi inkokeli igcwele izakhono zobunkokeli. Ukuze umntu abe yinkokeli enempumelelo kufuneka abe nezakhono ezikhethekileyo. Ezinye zazo zezi zilandelayo: -
- Ubuntu obuhle
- Izakhono zoNxibelelwano
- Ukuzithemba
- Ubuhlobo
- Education
- Ingqondo ebanzi
- Ukukwazi ukuSombulula iiNgxaki
- Iyasondela
- Ukuzinikezela
- Usebenza nzima
Ubunkokeli buyimfuneko njani kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo
Ubunkokeli kwibala ledabi: - Kukholelwa ukuba idabi linokoyiswa ngengqondo, kungekhona ngezixhobo. Ukuphumelela kwemfazwe kuxhomekeke kwizakhono zobunkokeli ezilungileyo. Umthetheli olungileyo unokukhokela umkhosi/imikhosi yakhe ngokulula ukuya ekoyiseni.
Ubunkokeli kwezeMidlalo: - Izakhono zobunkokeli zisisihombiso esifuneka kakhulu kuwo nawuphi na umdlalo weqela. Ngoko ke, kwimidlalo yeqela ngalinye, kukhethwa ukapteni ukuba akhokele iqela. Umdlali onezakhono zobunkokeli kumlingiswa wakhe unikwa ithuba lokukhokela iqela. Izimbo zobunkokeli zahlukile kumntu nomntu.
Ubunkokeli kulawulo: - Ulawulo olulungileyo alunakucingelwa ngaphandle kwenkokeli. Ubunkokeli kunye nolawulo yimiqathango enokuthelekiswa namacala omabini engqekembe. Kulawulo olusebenzayo, inkokeli elungileyo ezele zizakhono zobunkokeli iyafuneka. Inkokeli esebenzayo inokuqhuba inkampani phezulu kunye neempawu zakhe zobunkokeli.
Isiphelo kwisincoko sobunkokeli: - Izakhono zobunkokeli zizakhono ezifunekayo kuwo nawuphi na ummandla - nokuba ngumbutho okanye iziko. Abafundi banokufunda izakhono zobunkokeli kwiintsuku zabo zesikolo. Imibutho yezikolo okanye yeekholeji ivelise iinkokeli ezininzi ezifanelekileyo kwilizwe lethu.
Isincoko kwiNzululwazi neTekhnoloji
Isincoko esinde ngobuNkokheli
(Isincoko sobuNkokeli kuMazwi angama-600)
Intshayelelo kwisincoko sobunkokeli: - Zininzi iinkcazelo zobunkokeli. Igama elithi ubunkokeli linentsingiselo ebanzi ngokwalo. Ubunkokeli nje sisenzo sokukhokela iqela labantu okanye umbutho. Kwakhona kunokuthiwa ubunkokeli bubugcisa bokukhuthaza iqela labantu ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo efanayo.
Zobunkokeli iimpawu
Ukuze ube yinkokeli elungileyo, umntu kufuneka abe neempawu zobunkokeli ezizodwa okanye izakhono zobunkokeli. Okokuqala, ukunyaniseka lolona phawu luphambili ekufuneka inkokeli ibe yinkokeli enempumelelo. Inkokeli elungileyo okanye ephumelelayo ihlala ithembekile kwindalo. Umntu onganyanisekanga akakwazi ukukhokela iqela lakhe ngokutyibilikayo.
Kwelinye icala, inkokeli elungileyo isoloko ibakhuthaza abalandeli bayo ize ibakhuthaze ukuba bafikelele usukelo lwabo. Ukwanazo nobuchule bokunxibelelana ukuze akwazi ukunxibelelana neqela lakhe. Uhlala ebajongile nabalandeli bakhe. Kwangaxeshanye inkokeli esebenzayo inesakhono sokwenza izigqibo. Unokuthatha isigqibo esikhawulezileyo ngokweemfuno zemeko.
Ezinye izakhono zobunkokeli okanye iimpawu kumanqaku:
- Inkokeli elungileyo inezakhono ezininzi. Ezinye izakhono zobunkokeli zezi zilandelayo: -
- Ukukhuthaza
- Positivity
- UYilo kunye nokuTsha
- Ukunyaniseka nokunyaniseka
- Amandla okuthatha uxanduva
- Ukukwazi ukwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza
- Ukuqonda
- Isakhono sokusombulula ingxaki
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zobunkokeli
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela zobunkokeli kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Zizonke zisixhenxe iintlobo zeendlela zobunkokeli. Ubunkokeli beLaissez, ubunkokeli obuzimeleyo, kunye nobunkokeli obuthatha inxaxheba baziwa njengeendlela zobunkokeli. Kukho ezinye iindlela zobunkokeli ezifana nobunkokeli bemeko, ubunkokeli bentengiselwano, ubunkokeli benguqu, kunye nobunkokeli obucwangcisiweyo.
Ubunkokeli busebenza njani kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo
Ubunkokeli kwiMfundo: - Ubunkokeli kwimfundo okanye ubunkokeli kwezemfundo yinkqubo edibeneyo edibanisa ubulumko bonxantathu okt ootitshala, abazali kunye nabafundi. Eyona njongo iphambili yobunkokeli kwezemfundo okanye ubunkokeli kwezemfundo kukomeleza umgangatho wemfundo.
Kubunkokeli bezemfundo, ootitshala, abafundi, abazali, nabo babandakanyekayo kule nkqubo bahlanganisa iinzame zabo zokuphucula umgangatho wemfundo. Iphupha lempumelelo lilungiswa ngobunkokeli bezemfundo. Kwelinye icala, ubunkokeli bezemfundo bukwalungiselela indawo yokufunda efanelekileyo yabafundi. Ootitshala bathathwa njengabaseki bobunkokeli kwezemfundo
Ubunkokeli kumbutho: - Umbutho awunakucingelwa ngaphandle kwenkokeli. Ubunkokeli kumbutho budala umbono ocacileyo wombutho. Inkokeli kwintlangano ikhuthaza abasebenzi ukuba bafikelele usukelo. Ukwababonisa nombono wempumelelo.
Ukukhula kombutho kuxhomekeke kuphela kwimpembelelo yobunkokeli embuthweni. Xa bubonke ubunkokeli budlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo nakuphuhliso lombutho.
Ubunkokeli kulawulo: - Ubunkokeli kulawulo nobunkokeli kumbutho buvakala bufana. Kodwa bobabini bahluke kancinane omnye komnye. Ulawulo yinxalenye yombutho. Ukulawula umbutho ngendlela egudileyo kufuneka inkokeli elungileyo.
Ubunkokeli kulawulo bufuneka ukugcina ubudlelwane obungenamagingxi-gingxi phakathi kwabasemagunyeni nabaqeshwa. Kwintlangano, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba igunya eliphezulu ligcine ubudlelwane okanye likhuthaze abasebenzi ngalo lonke ixesha. Inkokeli iyayenza kwaye ikhokelela umqeshwa ekuphumezeni injongo.
Ukushwankathela: - Ngumsebenzi ongenalwazi ukubhala isincoko ngobunkokeli ngamagama alinganiselweyo njengoko isisihloko esikhulu sokuxoxa. Siqulunqe isincoko sobunkokeli sisenzela abafundi. Sizamile ukuqaqambisa amanqaku aphezulu kwesi sincoko sobunkokeli.
Ngaba ufuna isincoko eside ngobunkokeli?
Isincoko esilandelayo sesaWE.
MasiSkrole
Isincoko esinde kakhulu ngobuNkokheli
(Isincoko sobunkokeli kuMazwi angama-900)
"Inkokeli elungileyo ithatha into encinci kunesabelo sakhe setyala, incinci ngaphantsi kwesabelo sakhe setyala" - Arnold H. Glasow
Ubunkokeli bubuchule bokukhokela iqela labantu okanye umbutho kunye nokuphembelela abanye ukuba balandele olo lwalathiso. Isenokuchazwa njengesikhundla somntu othile kwiqela.
Inkokeli inoxanduva lokukhokela iqela labasebenzi kunye nokuphuhlisa nokuphumeza umgca wexesha lokuba iqela lakhe lifikelele kwiinjongo zabo.
Iimpawu zobuNkokheli – Kufuneka ube neempawu zenkokeli ebalaseleyo
Iinkokeli ezinkulu zikhetha iqela labo ngononophelo. Badla ngokukhetha amalungu eqela labo alungelelaniswe kakuhle kwaye aziqeqeshe. Bakhetha izakhono, ulwazi, kunye namava kunesatifikethi esichaza impumelelo yokugqiba izifundo okanye isidanga saseyunivesithi.
Iinkokeli ezinkulu zikhuthaza abanye. Ngokutsho kukaJohn Quincy Adams, ukuba isenzo somntu sikhuthaza abanye ukuba baphuphe ngakumbi, bafunde ngakumbi, benze okungakumbi, kwaye babe ngakumbi ubizwa ngokuba yinkokeli enkulu. Inkokeli enkulu kufuneka ihlale icinga izinto ezintle kwaye indlela yakhe entle kufuneka ibonakale ngezenzo zayo.
Inkokeli enkulu kufuneka isoloko izinikele kwaye iwuthanda umsebenzi wayo. Inkokeli ezinikeleyo ihlala ifumana ixabiso kunye nenjongo kwintlangano yakhe kwaye yabelana ngokuzibophelela kunye namanye amalungu eqela lakhe.
Kwakhona kumnceda ukuba azuze intlonipho yamanye amalungu eqela lakhe kwaye akhulise amandla awongezelelweyo kumalungu eqela lakhe nto leyo ebakhuthaza ukuba benze ngcono.
Esinye isakhono esikhulu solawulo olusebenzayo nobunkokeli kukwenza izigqibo. Inkokeli enkulu kufuneka ikwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Iinkokeli, ezinobuchule bokwenza izigqibo eziphuhliswe kakuhle, zinokwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiinketho ezininzi.
Iinkokeli ezinkulu zikwangabanxibelelanisi abakhulu. Ukuba inkokeli ifuna ukufumana iziphumo ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka ikwazi ukunxibelelana neqela layo kwaye ibaxelele isicwangciso sokufezekisa injongo. Ukuba umntu akayazi indlela yokunxibelelana namalungu eqela lakhe ngokufanelekileyo, akanakuze abe yinkokeli elungileyo.
Izimbo zobuNkokheli- Apha, sizama ukugubungela iintlobo ezi-5 ezahlukeneyo zeendlela abantu abadla ngokukhokela ngazo umbutho obizwa ngokuba ziiNkokeli zobuNkokheli.
Ubunkokeli beDemokhrasi - Kubunkokheli bedemokhrasi, inkokeli yenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kwiingcebiso ezithathwe kwilungu ngalinye leqela. Olu hlobo lobunkokeli sesinye sezona ndlela zisebenzayo zobunkokeli. Inkokeli yokwenene yedemokhrasi kufuneka ibe neempawu ezifana nokwabiwa koxanduva phakathi kwamalungu eqela, ukuxhobisa amalungu eqela, njl.
UbuNkokeli boBuntu- Yahluke ngokupheleleyo kubuNkokheli beDemokhrasi. Apha, inkokeli yenza izigqibo ngaphandle kokuthatha nayiphi na igalelo kumalungu eqela. Iinkokeli zesi simbo zihlala zenza ukhetho olusekwe kwiingcinga zabo kunye nokhetho kwaye abafuni ukuthatha iingcebiso kwabanye xa bethatha izigqibo.
Ubunkokeli beLaissez-faire- Kolu hlobo lweeNkokheli zeSitayile sobuNkokeli ngokubanzi zivumela amanye amalungu eqela ukuba enze izigqibo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba bubuNkokeli bokuThunyelwa. Ichasene ngqo nobuNkokheli boBurhulumente njengoko kwesi simbo sobunkokeli iiNkokeli zenza izigqibo ezimbalwa kwaye zivumela amalungu eqela labo ukuba akhethe efanelekileyo.
UbuNkokheli boBuchule – iiNkokeli eziCwangcisiweyo zinamandla okuphembelela amanye amalungu eqela ukuba athathe ngokuzithandela izigqibo eziphakamisa amathuba okuphumelela kwexesha elide lombutho ngokugcina engqondweni uzinzo lwemali lwexesha elifutshane. Olu hlobo lwesimbo sobuNkokeli lunokuphathwa njengenye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zobuNkokheli njengoko ukucinga ngobuchule kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni iShishini liphumelele.
UbuNkokheli boTshintsho- UbuNkokheli boTshintsho buchazwa njengendlela yobuNkokheli apho inkokeli isebenza kunye neqela layo ukuchonga utshintsho olufunekayo. Olu hlobo lwesimbo sobunkokeli luhlala luguqula kwaye luphucula kwiindibano zeNkampani. Lo mgangatho wobunkokeli ukhuthazwa kakhulu ukhuthaza abasebenzi ukuba babone oko banako ukukwenza.
Ke, sidlule kwiiSimbo zobuNkokheli ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu. Ezi ngongoma zingasentla zibaluleke kakhulu kubafundi abafuna ukubhala iSincoko esinzulu ngobuNkokheli. Ngoku masifunde indlela ubunkokeli obusebenza ngayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo.
UbuNkokheli kwiMfundo OKANYE ubuNkokheli beMfundo - UbuNkokheli kwiMfundo okanye ubuNkokheli bezeMfundo yinkqubo edityanisiweyo edibanisa iitalente namandla ootitshala, abafundi, nabazali ekuphumezeni injongo yemfundo efanayo.
Eyona njongo iphambili yobunkokeli bezemfundo kukudala umbono wokuphumelela kwezemfundo kubo bonke abafundi ngokusebenzisana nabantu abahlukeneyo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela zobunkokeli zemfundo ezifana nobuNkokheli boMsebenzi, ubuNkokheli boNxibelelwano, ubuNkokheli boMvakalelo, ubuNkokheli boTshintsho, njl.
Ubunkokeli kuMbutho OKANYE ubuNkokheli boMbutho - KwiNkokheli yoMbutho, inkokeli ikhuthaza abantu ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokusebenza ngokumisela iinjongo zabo bobabini kunye neqela labantu. Ubunkokeli kumbutho abuyonto kodwa sisimo sengqondo esixhobisa umntu kwiqela ukuba akhokele ukusuka phezulu, phakathi, okanye ezantsi kumbutho.
Ubunkokeli kwiPsychology - UbuNkokheli beNgqondo yinkqubo yokuphembelela amalungu eqela lombutho ngendlela eyahlukileyo ukuze ikhulise igalelo labo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zeqela. Iinkokeli eziphumeleleyo zomelele ngokwasengqondweni kunezinye iinkokeli kwaye zithande ukufuzisela ingqibelelo kunye nobukrelekrele beemvakalelo.
Ukuqukumbela isincoko sobuNkokheli - Ngokutsho kukaWarren Bennis "Ubunkokeli bunamandla okuguqula umbono ube yinyani". Kwesi sincoko sobuNkokheli, sizame konke okusemandleni ethu ukunika umbono malunga neempawu zobunkokeli, kunye nezimbo zobunkokeli kunye nenqaku elifutshane malunga nendlela ubunkokeli obusebenza ngayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo njengemfundo, umbutho, njl.njl.
Esi sincoko sobunkokeli siqulunqwe ngokuthathela ingqalelo iikhrayitheriya zoviwo ezahlukeneyo. Siyathemba, abafundi abavela kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo baya kuzuza kwesi sincoko.