Tyala Umthi, Gcina Umhlaba Amagama ali-100
Ukutyala umthi sisenzo esilula, ukanti kunamandla amakhulu okwenza isijikelezi-langa sethu sikhuseleke ngakumbi. Imithi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni ubomi eMhlabeni. Bafunxa iigesi eziyingozi, banike umoya omtsha, kwaye bancede ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu. Ngeengcambu zayo, imithi iqinisa umhlaba, ikhusela ukhukuliseko kunye nokudilika komhlaba. Amasebe abo anika umthunzi kunye nekhusi kwiintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo. Ukutyala uMthi Ayikokuhombisa indawo esingqongileyo nje kuphela, kodwa imalunga nokugcina izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokudala ikamva elizinzileyo. Ngoko ke masibambane ngezandla, sembe nzulu, size sihlwayele imbewu yotshintsho. Sikunye, singatyala umthi kwaye sisindise umhlaba!
Tyala Umthi, Gcina Umhlaba Amagama ali-150
Isenzo sokutyala umthi sinamandla amangalisayo okwenza umhlaba wethu ukhuseleke kwaye uzinze ngakumbi. Ngayo yonke imithi enengcambu eMhlabeni, sibona isiphumo esilungileyo sokusingqongileyo. Imithi isebenza njengezihluzi zendalo, icoca umoya esiwuphefumlayo ngokufunxa izinto ezingcolisayo eziyingozi kwaye ikhuphe ioksijini. Zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni amanzi ngokuthintela ukhukuliseko lomhlaba nokubuyisela imijikelo yamanzi endalo. Ukongezelela, imithi ibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo zeentlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo, ixhasa iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubo yokuphilisana kwezidalwa eziyimfuneko ukuze kubekho isijikelezi-langa esilungeleleneyo nesisempilweni. Ngokutyala umthi ngononophelo, senza igalelo elisebenzayo ekudambiseni iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ikamva eliqaqambileyo lezizukulwana ezizayo. Sonke masityale imithi kwaye sibambane ngezandla ukukhusela uMhlaba wethu.
Tyala Umthi, Gcina Umhlaba Amagama ali-200
Isijikelezi-langa sethu, uMhlaba, sijamelene nemiceli mngeni emininzi ebalulekileyo yemekobume. Enye indlela esebenzayo yokulwa nolu celomngeni kukutyala imithi emininzi. Imithi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni impilo yesijikelezi-langa sethu nasekusigcineni sikhuselekile ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Xa sityala imithi asongezi nje ubuhle kwindawo esisingqongileyo, kodwa sikwanegalelo kwintlalo-ntle jikelele yendawo esingqongileyo. Imithi isebenza njengezihluzi zendalo, ifunxa izinto ezingcolisa umoya eziyingozi, iwenza ucoceke kwaye uhlaziyeke ukuze siphefumle. Zinciphisa iigesi zegreenhouse, ezifana nekharbon diokside, zinceda ekudambiseni imiphumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ngaphezu koko, imithi ineendawo zokuhlala iindidi ezininzi zeentaka, izinambuzane nezinye izilwanyana zasendle. Zinceda ukugcina izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zigcine ulungelelwano oluthambileyo kwi-ikhosistim. Ukongezelela, imithi ithintela ukukhukuliseka komhlaba kwaye ilawula imijikelo yamanzi, iqinisekisa imeko-bume ezinzileyo nezinzileyo.
Ngokutyala umthi, sithatha inyathelo elincinane ekwenzeni umhlaba wethu ukhuseleke. Sinokudala imeko-bume ephilileyo, enempilo yethu neyezizukulwana ezizayo. Masibambene ngezandla kwaye sityale imithi emininzi ukuze sisindise uMhlaba wethu.
Tyala Umthi, Gcina Umhlaba Amagama ali-250
Imithi ayisongezo nje esihle kwindawo esisingqongileyo, ikwayimfuneko kwintlalontle yesijikelezi-langa sethu. Xa sityala umthi, siba negalelo ekwenzeni umhlaba wethu ukhuseleke ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Imithi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungelelaniseni inkqubo yendalo. Zisebenza njengezihluzi zomoya zendalo, zifunxa izingcolisi eziyingozi kwaye zikhuphe ioksijini ecocekileyo. Ngokutyala imithi emininzi, sinokulwa nongcoliseko lomoya kwaye siphucule umgangatho womoya esiwuphefumlayo.
Ngaphezu koko, imithi ikwanceda ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Zifunxa ikharbon diokside, igesi enkulu yegreenhouse, yaye ngaloo ndlela zinceda ekulawuleni ubushushu bomhlaba. Ukutyala imithi kunokunceda ukunciphisa imiphumo yokufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nokugcina imozulu ezinzileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, imithi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukhukuliseko lomhlaba. Iingcambu zawo zibamba umhlaba kunye, zithintela ukuba ungakhukuliswa yimvula okanye ngumoya. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithanda ukudilika komhlaba kunye nezikhukhula.
Ukongezelela kwiingenelo zayo zokusingqongileyo, imithi ineengenelo ezininzi kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho. Zibonelela ngomthunzi, zinciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo, kwaye zidala imeko-bume epholileyo. Bakwabonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle, ezinegalelo ekulondolozweni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukutyala umthi akusosenzo nje esincinane; linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokwenza isijikelezi-langa sethu sikhuseleke ngakumbi. Ngokutyala imithi engakumbi, sinokufak’ isandla kumoya ococekileyo, imozulu ezinzileyo nakwinkqubo ephilileyo yendalo. Masibambane ngezandla sityale imithi ukuqinisekisa ikamva elikhuselekileyo nelizinzileyo lomntu wonke.
Tyala Umthi, Gcina Umhlaba Amagama ali-300
Imithi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-ikhosistim yesijikelezi-langa sethu kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni okusingqongileyo kukhuseleke kwaye kusempilweni. Ngaphandle kokwenza umthunzi nokongeza ubuhle kwindawo esingqongileyo, imithi ineengenelo ezininzi ezikhusela umhlaba wethu.
Okokuqala nokuphambili, imithi isebenza njengezihluzo zendalo, icoca umoya esiwuphefumlayo. Ngenkqubo yephotosynthesis, imithi ifunxa ikharbon diokside ize ikhuphe ioksijini, inceda ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko lomoya ize ilwe nempembelelo yegreenhouse. Ngokutyala umthi, sifak’ isandla ekwehliseni amanqanaba eegesi eziyingozi ezisemoyeni, nto leyo esenza ukuba umhlaba wethu ukhuseleke ngakumbi kwizizukulwana zangoku nezexesha elizayo.
Ngaphezu koko, imithi inceda ekugcineni amanzi ngokunciphisa ukuqengqeleka nokukhukuliseka komhlaba. Iingcambu zazo zifunxa imvula, zithintele ukuba ingaqukuleli emilanjeni naselwandle, nto leyo enokubangela izikhukula nosulelo. Ngokutyala imithi emininzi, siqinisekisa ubukho bemithombo yamanzi acocekileyo kwaye sigcina ulungelelwaniso olusempilweni kwi-ikhosistim yethu.
Imithi ikwabalulekile ekugcineni intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zesijikelezi-langa sethu. Zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana, zisebenza njengendawo ekhuselekileyo yezilwanyana zasendle. Njengoko ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kusanda, ukutyalwa kwemithi kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuze kulondolozwe iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezixhomekeke kwezi ndawo zokuhlala.
Ngaphezu koko, imithi inendima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ungcoliso lwengxolo. Zisebenza njengezithintelo zesandi, ezifunxayo kwaye zijike amaza esandi, ngaloo ndlela zidala indawo ezolileyo nenoxolo. Ngokutyala umthi kwiindawo esihlala kuzo, sinokuyonwabela indawo yokuhlala ezolileyo nezolileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukutyala umthi sisenzo esilula kodwa esinamandla esinokuthi sibe nempembelelo entle kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokwenjenjalo, sifak’ isandla kumoya ococekileyo, kwimithombo yamanzi esempilweni, ekukhuseleni izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo, nomoya ozolileyo ngakumbi. Sonke masibambane ngezandla size senze umgudu onyanisekileyo wokutyala imithi, siqinisekise ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwesi sijikelezi-langa sethu esixabisekileyo esinguMhlaba.
Tyala Umthi, Gcina Umhlaba Amagama ali-400
Isijikelezi-langa sethu sijongene nemiceli mngeni emininzi yokusingqongileyo namhlanje. Luxanduva lwethu ngokuhlangeneyo ukuthatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukunciphisa le miba nokuqinisekisa ikamva elikhuselekileyo lazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Indlela elula kodwa enempembelelo esinokuyithatha kukutyala imithi emininzi. Imithi ayisongezo nje sobuhle kwindawo esisingqongileyo kodwa ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni ubomi eMhlabeni. Ngokutyala umthi, singakwazi ukuguqula imeko-bume yethu ekufutshane, sandise iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kwaye silwe nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Okokuqala, ukutyala umthi kunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wendawo esingqongileyo. Imithi isinika umthunzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iindawo esihlala kuzo nezixeko zipholile ngexesha lasehlotyeni elitshisayo. Zisebenza njengezihluzi zomoya zendalo, zifunxa izinto ezingcolisa umoya kwaye zikhuphe ioksijini ecocekileyo ukuze siphefumle. Ukongeza, imithi ibonelela ngekhusi kunye nokutya kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle, iphucula ukuhlukahluka kwebhayoloji kwindawo esingqongileyo. Ubukho bemithi kwiindawo esihlala kuzo abukhange bube nomtsalane nje ngokubonakalayo kodwa bukwanegalelo kwimpilo, nedlamkileyo inkqubo yendalo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukutyalwa kwemithi kuligalelo elixabisekileyo ekudambiseni utshintsho lwemozulu. Imithi ifunxa ikharbon diokside, igesi yegreenhouse ebangela ukubamba ubushushu emoyeni, ize ikhuphe ioksijini. Ngokwandisa inani lemithi, sinokunciphisa ukuxinwa kwe-carbon dioxide emoyeni kwaye silwe nokufudumala kwehlabathi. Ngokulandelayo, oku kunceda ukulawula ubushushu kunye nokugcina imozulu ezinzileyo, ukukhusela uMhlaba kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ngaphezu koko, imithi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukhukuliseko lomhlaba. Iingcambu zawo ziwubambe ngokuqinileyo umhlaba, ziwuthintela ukuba ungakhukuliseki yimvula okanye uphetshethwe yimimoya enamandla. Oku akukhuseli nje kuphela ukuchuma kwendalo komhlaba kodwa kukwanceda ekuthinteleni izikhukula nokudilika komhlaba. Ukutyala imithi kwiindawo ezithanda ukukhukuliseka kunokusebenza njengomqobo wendalo, ukubonelela uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lomhlaba kunye nabemi bawo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukutyala umthi linyathelo elincinci kodwa elibalulekileyo lokwenza umhlaba wethu ukhuseleke. Ngokuphucula umgangatho wendawo esihlala kuyo, ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu, nokuthintela ukukhukuliseka komhlaba, imithi ifak’ isandla kwimpilo-ntle yesijikelezi-langa sethu nabemi baso. Ngamnye kuthi unokuba nenxaxheba kulo mzamo udityanisiweyo. Ngoko ke, makhe sithathe umzuzwana sicamngce ngempembelelo esinokuyenza kwaye siqalise ukutyala umthi namhlanje. Sikunye, sinokuwugcinela umhlaba kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Tyala Umthi, Gcina Umhlaba Amagama ali-500
Phakathi kokuphithizela kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kulula ukungabuhoyi ubuhle bendalo kunye nendima ebalulekileyo eyidlalayo ekulondolozeni ubomi kwisijikelezi-langa sethu. Sihlala silibala ukuba wonke umthi omi ubude ehlathini okanye ujikeleze isitalato sedolophu ungumgcini othuleyo, usebenza ngokuthula ukucoca umoya esiwuphefumlayo kwaye usinike iingenelo ezingenakubalwa. Ukuba siyama size sicinge ngemimangaliso yendalo, siya kukuqonda ukubaluleka kokutyala imithi. Imithi ayingomthombo wolonwabo kuphela kodwa ikwaluncedo ekwenzeni umhlaba wethu ukhuseleke kwaye ube sempilweni.
Okokuqala nokuphambili, imithi isebenza njengezicoci zomoya zendalo. Bafunxa ikharbon diokside, igesi eyingozi yegreenhouse ebangela ukufudumala kwehlabathi, kwaye bakhuphe ioksijini, eyimfuneko kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Enyanisweni, umthi omnye osele ukhulile unokufunxa iikhilogram ezingama-48 zecarbon dioxide ngonyaka, nto leyo eyenza ube sisixhobo esinamandla sokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ngokutyala imithi emininzi, asinciphisi nje kuphela amanqanaba ekharbon diokside kumoya wethu ojikeleze umhlaba kodwa sikwabonelela nangobonelelo olwaneleyo lweoksijini kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ngaphezu koko, imithi inamandla amangalisayo okulawula ubushushu kwindawo eyingqongileyo. Umthunzi wazo ukhulula ubushushu belanga, unciphisa imfuneko yezixhobo zomoya ezitya amandla. Kwiindawo zasezidolophini, esi siphumo sokupholisa sinokubaluleka, njengoko ikhonkrithi kunye ne-asphalt ivame ukubambisa ubushushu, idala into eyaziwa ngokuba yi "urban heat island". Ngokutyala imithi ngobuchule kwiindawo zasezidolophini, sinokuthomalalisa obu bushushu, senze ukuba izixeko ziphile kwaye zisebenzise amandla.
Imithi ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukhukuliseko lomhlaba nokugcina uzinzo lomhlaba wethu. Iingcambu zabo ezinabileyo ziwubopha kakuhle umhlaba, zithintela ukuba ungakhukuliseki ngexesha leemvula ezinkulu. Kwimimandla ethandwa kukudilika komhlaba, imithi isebenza njengomqobo wendalo, ukumisa umhlaba kunye nokuthintela iziphumo ezibi. Ngokutyala imithi kwiindawo ezisesichengeni, sinokukhusela amakhaya ethu, iifama, noluntu lwethu kwimiphumo emibi yokhukuliseko nokonakala komhlaba.
Ukongezelela, amahlathi asebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Zibonelela ngekhusi, ukutya, neendawo ezizalela kuzo izidalwa ezininzi, ukususela kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo ezinkulu ukusa kwizinambuzane ezincinane. Ubomi obuntsonkothileyo obukhoyo ehlathini bubuthathaka kodwa buyimfuneko ekugcineni inkqubo yendalo isempilweni. Ngokutyala imithi emininzi, asigcini nje ngokukhusela ubukho beentlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo kodwa sikwaqinisekisa ikamva lethu elizinzileyo, njengoko sinxibelelene ngokuntsonkothileyo nendalo.
Okokugqibela, imithi inempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo-ntle yethu yengqondo nengokweemvakalelo. Ukuchitha ixesha kwindalo kunye nokuba kufutshane nemithi kubonakaliswe ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, ukuxhalaba kunye nokudandatheka. Ukuzola kwempepho epholileyo emagqabini, imibala eqaqambileyo yeentyatyambo ezidubulayo, nesandi esizolileyo seentaka ezintyilozayo, zonke ezo zinto zinegalelo kwindlela esiziva ngayo sonwabile. Ngokutyala imithi, sidala izithuba ezikhulisa iingqondo kunye nemiphefumlo yethu, zisinika indawo engcwele phakathi kwehlabathi elixakekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukutyala umthi kunokubonakala ngathi sisenzo esincinane, kodwa impembelelo yawo inkulu. Ngokutyala imithi, sinegalelo elibonakalayo ekulondolozweni kweplanethi yethu kwaye siyenza ikhuseleke ngakumbi kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Ukusuka ekulweni nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokucoca umoya esiwuphefumlayo ukunqanda ukukhukuliseka komhlaba kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, imithi ngabagcini bokugqibela boMhlaba wethu. Zisinika iingenelo ezingenakubalwa, ezibambekayo nezingaphathekiyo. Masihlangane, sityale imithi emininzi, kwaye siqinisekise iplanethi eluhlaza, esempilweni, nekhuselekileyo kumntu wonke.