Isincoko kwiingxaki zeSayensi yeJografi yanamhlanje ali-100 lamagama
Inzululwazi yeJografi yanamhlanje ijongene nothotho lweengxaki ezithintela inkqubela yayo. Enye yeengxaki eziphambili kukungakwazi ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo iintlekele zendalo. Phezu kwako nje ukuhambela phambili kwezobugcisa, uqikelelo lweenyikima, iitsunami, nezitshingitshane ayikacaci, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Ukongezelela, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweedolophu kunye nokwanda kwemizi-mveliso kubangele ukuwohloka okuphawulekayo kwemekobume, njengokugawulwa kwamahlathi nokuncipha kobutyebi bendalo. Ngaphezu koko, iijografi ziyasokola ukujongana neempembelelo zentlalo noqoqosho zokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, kubandakanywa ukungalingani kwendawo kunye nokufuduswa kwabantu. Ukoyisa le miba, abaphandi kufuneka basebenzisane kuzo zonke iinkalo, basebenzise itekhnoloji, kwaye babeke phambili uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Isincoko kwiiNgxaki zeSayensi yeJografi yanamhlanje 150 amagama
Isincoko kwiingxaki zeNzululwazi yeJografi yanamhlanje
Inzululwazi yejografi yale mihla iye yajamelana nemingeni eyahlukahlukeneyo kumaxesha akutshanje. Enye yeengxaki ezibalaseleyo kukungabikho koqokelelo oluchanekileyo kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha. Ngokuntsonkotha okwandayo kwehlabathi, ukuqokelela ulwazi olubanzi noluhlaziyiweyo kuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Ukongeza, ukuvela kobuchwepheshe obutsha kunye nokudityaniswa kwabo kwizifundo zejografi kudale imingeni emitsha. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokutolikwa kwedatha efunyenwe kwiisathelayithi, i-remote sensing, kunye neenkqubo zolwazi lwejografi zihlala zibangela ubunzima. Ngaphaya koko, ubume bezifundo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi yejografi iyenza ibe sesichengeni kukuqhekeka kwedatha. Ukudityaniswa kweenkalo ezininzi zenzululwazi kufuna intsebenziswano esebenzayo kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwabaphandi, ongomnye umngeni onzima abajongene nawo iijografi zanamhlanje. Ukujongana nezi ngxaki kubalulekile ekuqhubeleni phambili kwenzululwazi yejografi nasekudaleni ukuqondwa ngcono kwehlabathi lethu eliguquguqukayo.
Isincoko kwiingxaki zeSayensi yeJografi yanamhlanje ali-200 lamagama
Isincoko kwiingxaki zeNzululwazi yeJografi yanamhlanje
Inzululwazi yejografi yanamhlanje ijongene nemingeni emininzi kwihlabathi lanamhlanje eliguquka ngokukhawuleza. Enye yeengxaki eziphambili kukuqonda okulinganiselweyo kokusingqongileyo okuntsokothileyo kunye nonxibelelwano loluntu. Njengoko isijikelezi-langa sethu sidibana ngakumbi, kubalulekile ukuba inzululwazi yejografi ifunde kwaye ihlalutye unxibelelwano oluntsonkothileyo phakathi kwemisebenzi yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Omnye umba kukungabikho kwedatha ebanzi nechanekileyo. Inzululwazi yeJografi ithembele kakhulu kwidatha yendawo, ethi ngamanye amaxesha ingaphelelanga okanye ephelelwe lixesha. Oku kuthintela amandla ethu okwenza izigqibo ezizizo kwaye sijongane ngempumelelo nemiba ebalulekileyo efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nolawulo lwemithombo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukwahlukana kwedijithali kubangela umngeni omkhulu. Ukufikelela kubuchwephesha bale mihla kunye nezixhobo zedijithali kusasazwa ngokulinganayo kwihlabathi liphela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubekho iiyantlukwano kuphando lwejografi. Ukufikelela okulinganiselweyo kuthintela ukuqokelelwa, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi olubalulekileyo, kuthintela inkqubela phambili ekujonganeni nemingeni yehlabathi.
Ngaphaya koko, uqeqesho lwenzululwazi yejografi luhlala lungaxatyiswa okanye lungahoywa, ngakumbi kwiikharityhulam zemfundo. Oku kubangela ukunqongophala kolwazi loluntu kunye nokuqonda ukubaluleka kwejografi ekusombululeni imiba yoluntu. Ukoyisa oku, kubalulekile ukomeleza ukubonakala kunye nokuqondwa kwejografi njengommandla obalulekileyo onegalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Isincoko kwiiNgxaki zeSayensi yeJografi yanamhlanje 250 amagama
Isincoko kwiingxaki zeNzululwazi yeJografi yanamhlanje
Inzululwazi yejografi yanamhlanje ijongene nemingeni eliqela kunye neengxaki ezithintela inkqubela nokusebenza kwayo. Enye ingxaki kukuthembela kwidatha ephelelwe lixesha nengaphelelanga. Njengoko ihlabathi litshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukuba iingcali zejografi zibe nokufikelela kulwazi lwakutshanje, kodwa iiseti zedatha ezininzi zihlala zisemva okanye zisilela ukufaka iinkcukacha ezintsha.
Omnye umba kukunqongophala kwentsebenziswano kwiinkalo ngeenkalo. Inzululwazi yeJografi kufuneka ibandakanye ulwazi kunye neendlela ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokufumana ukuqonda okubanzi kwehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yokujongana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ayisoloko isenziwa, ikhokelela ekuqondeni okulinganiselwe kunye nemibono emxinwa.
Ukongeza, ingxaki yenkxaso-mali enyiniweyo kunye nezibonelelo zichaphazela isayensi yejografi yanamhlanje. Abaphandi bahlala bejongana nemiqobo yezemali kunye nokuzabalaza ukufikelela kubuchwephesha obuyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo zezifundo zabo, benciphisa izinto ezinokufunyanwa kunye nokuqhubela phambili okunokwenziwa.
Ngaphaya koko, kukho imfuneko yokuphuculwa kolwazi lwejografi phakathi kwabemi ngokubanzi. Abantu abaninzi abanalo ulwazi olusisiseko ngejografi, iingcamango zayo, nokubaluleka kwayo ekuhlangabezaneni nemingeni yehlabathi. Oku kuthintela iinzame zokunxibelelana ngempumelelo nokusasaza ulwazi lwejografi.
Okokugqibela, isayensi yejografi yanamhlanje iye yagxekwa ngenxa ye-Eurocentrism kunye ne-Western bias. Olu qeqesho ngokwembali lubeke phambili ufundo lwamazwe aseNtshona, lutyeshela eminye imimandla neenkcubeko. Oku kukhokelela ekuqondweni okungaphelelanga nokugqwethiweyo kwehlabathi, kuthintele inkqubela ebandakanyayo nesebenza ngokubanzi kwijografi.
Ukuqukumbela, iingxaki zenzululwazi yejografi yale mihla ziquka imiba efana nedatha ephelelwe lixesha, ukunqongophala kwentsebenziswano yamacandelo ahlukeneyo, inkxaso-mali enyiniweyo, ukungakwazi ukufunda nokubhala ngokwejografi, kunye nokuthambekela kwaseNtshona. Ukujongana nale mingeni kuya kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolu qeqesho kwaye kuyenze ibe negalelo elibonakalayo ekusombululeni imiba yehlabathi nokuphucula ukuqonda kwethu ihlabathi.
Isincoko kwiingxaki zeSayensi yeJografi yanamhlanje ali-300 lamagama
IJografi yintsimi enkulu nentsonkothileyo ephonononga izinto ezibonakalayo, iipateni zemozulu, kunye nezinto ezenziwa ngabantu emhlabeni. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ijografi iye yavela kakhulu, yamkela itekhnoloji entsha kunye neendlela. Nangona kunjalo, ecaleni kwezi nkqubela phambili, kukho iingxaki ezahlukeneyo inzululwazi yejografi ejongene nazo.
Enye yezona ngxaki zibalulekileyo kukuthintelwa kokuqokelelwa kwedatha. Nangona ubugcisa busenze saqokelela ulwazi oluninzi, kusekho iindawo apho idatha inqabile, njengemimandla ekude kunye namazwe asakhasayo. Oku kungabikho kwedatha kuthintela ukuchaneka kunye nokuphelela kohlalutyo lwejografi. Ngaphezu koko, nangona idatha ikhona, kunokuba ngumngeni ukuhlanganisa kunye nokuhlalutya ngenxa yomthamo kunye nokwahluka.
Enye ingxaki ejongene nenzululwazi yejografi yale mihla lucelomngeni lokutolika nokuqonda unxulumano oluntsonkothileyo lwendawo. IJografi ijongana nonxibelelwano phakathi kwemisebenzi yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo okubonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, ubudlelwane obunjalo bunamandla kwaye buneenkalo ezininzi, zenza ukuba ukutolika kwabo kube nzima. Ubunzima buvela ekudibaneni kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, kunye nokutshintsha kwabemi. Ukuqonda olu budlelwane kufuna intsebenziswano phakathi kweenkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zohlalutyo ezintsonkothileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, inzululwazi yejografi yanamhlanje ijongene nemingeni ekujonganeni neempembelelo zokuziphatha nezentlalo kuphando lwayo. Izifundo zejografi zihlala zibandakanya ukuvavanya iipateni zokungalingani, ukuthotywa kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemithombo. Ngaloo ndlela, indlela enoxanduva ifuna ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yophando, ukusuka kwiinkqubo zokuqokelela idatha ukuya ekusasazweni kweziphumo. Ngaphezu koko, iijografi kufuneka zibandakanye ngokukhutheleyo noluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nabachaphazelekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wabo unegalelo kutshintsho olulungileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, inzululwazi yejografi yanamhlanje idibana neengxaki ezininzi ezithintela inkqubela nokusebenza kwayo. Imida yokuqokelelwa kwedatha, ukuntsonkotha kobudlelwane bomhlaba, kunye neziphumo zokuziphatha zophando ziphakathi kwemingeni emikhulu ejongene nejografi namhlanje. Ukoyisa le miba kufuna ukutsha okuqhubekayo kwiindlela zokuqokelela idatha, izikhokelo zokuhlalutya ezomeleleyo, kunye nokuzinikela kwizenzo zophando zokuziphatha. Ngokulungisa ezi ngxaki, inzululwazi yejografi yanamhlanje inokuzalisekisa indima yayo njengoqeqesho olubalulekileyo lokuqonda nokulawula umhlaba wethu.
Isincoko kwiingxaki zeSayensi yeJografi yanamhlanje ali-350 lamagama
Inzululwazi yejografi yanamhlanje ijongene nemingeni emininzi ethintela inkqubela nophuhliso lwayo. Enye yeengxaki eziphambili kukufumaneka okulinganiselweyo kwedatha echanekileyo nehlaziyiweyo. Kwihlabathi elitshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukuba iijografi zibe nokufikelela kulwazi oluthembekileyo olubonisa imeko yangoku yokusingqongileyo. Noko ke, ukuqokelela iinkcukacha ezilolo hlobo ehlabathini lonke kungumsebenzi onzima yaye ngokufuthi kubangela inkcazelo engaphelelanga okanye ephelelwe lixesha.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuntsonkotha kwenzululwazi yejografi yale mihla kuvelisa omnye umqobo. Ukudityaniswa kwezifundo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-geology, iklimatology, kunye ne-anthropology, phakathi kwezinye, kufuna ukuqonda okunzulu kwecandelo ngalinye. Olu hlobo lwezifundo ezahlukeneyo lwenza kube nzima kubaphandi ukuba baqonde kwaye bahlalutye ubuninzi bolwazi olukhoyo.
Omnye umba obalulekileyo sisikali somhlaba wezifundo zejografi. IJografi ibandakanya yonke into ukusuka kwingingqi ukuya kwizikali zehlabathi, isenza kube nzima ukuchaza imida echanekileyo yophando. Ukunqongophala komgangatho ngokwemilinganiselo kunye nokuhlelwa kongeza ngakumbi ukubhideka kunye nokungangqinelani ekufundweni kwezehlo zejografi.
Ukongeza kule mingeni, kukho inkxalabo ekhulayo malunga nokuthambekela kunye nokuzithoba kwisayensi yejografi yanamhlanje. Uphando lwezejografi ludla ngokuphenjelelwa yimidla yezopolitiko, yezoqoqosho nezentlalo, nto leyo ekhokelela kumelo olugqwethekileyo lwenyaniso. Oku kubeka emngciphekweni ujongo nokuthembeka kwezifundo zejografi, nto leyo ibeka ingxaki ebalulekileyo kulo mmandla.
Ngaphandle kwezi ngxaki, isayensi yejografi yanamhlanje iyaqhubeka nokuvela kwaye ilungele ukoyisa le mingeni. Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha, efana neremote sensing kunye neGeographic Information Systems (GIS), itshintshe ukuqokelelwa nohlalutyo lwedatha, ibonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo noluhlaziyiweyo. Intsebenziswano phakathi kweenkalo ngeendidi zoqeqesho kunye neendlela zophando zikwanegalelo ekuqondweni okubanzi ngakumbi kweziganeko zejografi.
Ukuqukumbela, iingxaki ezijongene nenzululwazi yejografi yanamhlanje zibalulekile kodwa azinakulungiseka. Intsimi kufuneka iqhubeke nokujongana nemiba enxulumene nokufumaneka kwedatha, ubunzima, umlinganiselo wendawo, kunye nokuthambekela kokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kunye nokufaneleka kwesayensi yejografi. Ngokwamkela itekhnoloji entsha, ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwezifundo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukungathathi ntweni, inzululwazi yejografi yale mihla inokoyisa le miqobo kwaye ifake isandla ekuqondeni okubanzi ngakumbi kwehlabathi lethu elintsonkothileyo.
Isincoko kwiingxaki zeSayensi yeJografi yanamhlanje ali-400 lamagama
IJografi licandelo elihlala livela elifuna ukuqonda nokucacisa ukuntsokotha kwesijikelezi-langa sethu kunye neempawu zaso. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuqokelelwa kwedatha eninzi, isayensi yejografi yanamhlanje ijongene nemingeni emininzi ebalulekileyo. Esi sincoko siya kucacisa ezinye zeengxaki eziphambili abajongene nazo abaphandi bejografi bale mihla.
Enye yeengxaki ezibalaseleyo ngumba wokudibanisa idatha kunye nohlalutyo. Ngokwandiswa okukhawulezayo kwemithombo yolwazi lwedijithali, iijografi ngoku zizaliswe yidatha eninzi kakhulu. Ukudibanisa iiseti zedatha ezahlukeneyo ezisuka kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, enje ngemifanekiso yesathelayithi, inzwano ekude, kunye nemidiya yoluntu, kwisakhelo esibambeneyo kubangela umngeni omkhulu. Ngaphezu koko, uhlalutyo lweeseti zedatha ezinkulu nezintsonkothileyo zifuna izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo zokubala kunye nobuchule, obunokuba ngaphaya kokufikelela kubaphandi abaninzi.
Enye ingxaki ikwimo yezifundo ezahlukeneyo zejografi. Inzululwazi yejografi yanamhlanje ibandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho, kubandakanya ijografi, ijografi yabantu, ijografi yokusingqongileyo, kunye ne-GISSayensi. Ukuphumeza indibaniselwano kuyo yonke le mimandla yahlukeneyo ibalulekile ukuze kuqondwe ngokubanzi iziganeko ezintsonkothileyo zejografi. Nangona kunjalo, ukungabikho kwentsebenziswano kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwee-sub-disciplines kudla ngokuyithintela inkqubela yophando.
Ukongeza, iinkxalabo ezisesikweni ezinxulumene nokwenza uphando lwejografi ayinakungahoywa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imiba efana nobumfihlo, ukhuseleko lwedatha, kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kolwazi lwe-geospatial kuye kwabonakala. Iingcali zejografi kufuneka zijonge ezi ngxaki zokuziphatha ngocoselelo, ziqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi oluluqokelelayo neziluhlalutyayo lusetyenziswa ngentembeko nokuphucula uluntu.
Ngaphaya koko, kukho imfuneko yobandakanyo olukhulu kunye nokwahlukana kwenzululwazi yale mihla yejografi. Ngokwembali, le nkalo ibilawulwa ngabaphengululi abavela kumazwe athuthukileyo, begxile ikakhulu kwiimeko zabo zejografi. Ukuze kujongwane nemingeni yehlabathi, kunyanzelekile ukuba kufakwe iimbono zabaphengululi kwihlabathi liphela, ezimele iimeko ezahlukeneyo zentlalo, ezoqoqosho, kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ukoyisa ezi ngxaki, kubalulekile kuluntu lophando lwejografi ukuba lwamkele intsebenziswano yamacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye notshintshiselwano ngolwazi. Ngokukhuthaza abaphandi ukuba basebenze kunye kuzo zonke iziqendwana ezahlukeneyo, ukuqonda okudityanisiweyo nokunabileyo kwezehlo zejografi kunokufezekiswa. Ngaphaya koko, ukujongana neenkxalabo zeenqobo ezisesikweni kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngenkathalo kwedatha ye-geospatial kunokunceda ukukhuthaza intembeko yoluntu kummandla wejografi.
Ukuqukumbela, inzululwazi yejografi yanamhlanje ijongene nemingeni eliqela, kubandakanywa ukudityaniswa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo, intsebenziswano phakathi kweendidi ezahlukeneyo, iinkxalabo ezisesikweni, kunye nemfuno yobandakanyo neyantlukwano. Ukoyisa le miba kufuna iinzame ezizinikeleyo ezivela kubaphandi, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye noluntu olubanzi lwezenzululwazi. Ngokulungisa ezi ngxaki, sinokwenza inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo kwicandelo lejografi kwaye sibe negalelo ekuqondeni ngcono isijikelezi-langa sethu nobugocigoci baso.
Isincoko kwiiNgxaki zeSayensi yeJografi yanamhlanje 500 amagama
Isincoko kwiingxaki zeNzululwazi yeJografi yanamhlanje
Intshayelelo:
Inzululwazi yeJografi iye yahambela phambili kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, isenza ukuba sikuqonde ngcono ukuntsonkotha kwehlabathi lethu. Nangona kunjalo, ecaleni kwezi nkqubela phambili, isayensi yejografi yanamhlanje ikwajongene nemingeni emininzi. Esi sincoko sijolise ekunikeni isishwankathelo esichazayo seengxaki ezijongene nenzululwazi yejografi yale mihla, sikhanyisela iimpembelelo zazo kunye nezisombululo ezinokubakho.
Ubukho beDatha kunye nokuChaneka:
Omnye weyona mingeni iphambili ejongene nenzululwazi yejografi yale mihla kukufumaneka kunye nokuchaneka kwedatha. Ukuqokelela idatha ebanzi kunye nethembekileyo kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezibuthathaka kwezopolitiko. Idatha engachanekanga okanye engaphelelanga ayithinteli nje kuphela ukunyaniseka kweziphumo zophando kodwa ikwanciphisa ukuqonda kwethu iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zejografi. Ukuseka iindlela ezisemgangathweni zokuqokelela idatha, ukuphucula itekhnoloji yesathelayithi, kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe zizisombululo ezinokubakho kulo mba.
Imida kwezobuGcisa:
Inkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo yeteknoloji iye yaliguqula ngokungathandabuzekiyo icandelo lenzululwazi yejografi. Nangona kunjalo, imida ethile yezobuchwepheshe isekhona. Umzekelo, ubuchule bokubona kude kunye neeNkqubo zoLwazi lweJografi (GIS) zinokubiza kwaye zifuna uqeqesho olubalulekileyo kunye nobuchule. Ukongezelela, ukudibanisa okungonelanga kwethekhinoloji kwezinye iingingqi kunokuthintela utshintshiselwano kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha yendawo. Ukoyisa le mida kufuna utyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zobuchwepheshe, ukuphucula ukufikeleleka kwezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokubonelela ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho ezibanzi kubaphandi nakubaphengululi.
INtsebenziswano phakathi kweenkqubo zoqeqesho:
Inzululwazi yeJografi ime ekudibaneni kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo, anjengegeology, iklimatology, inzululwazi ngentlalontle, kunye nezoqoqosho. Ngelixa intsebenziswano yamacandelo ngamacandelo ibalulekile kuphando olupheleleyo, ihlala ibeka imingeni ngokubhekiselele kunxibelelwano, ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zophando, kunye nokulungelelanisa iinjongo zoluleko. Ukuseka amaziko ophando ahlukeneyo, ukukhuthaza iingxoxo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo, kunye nokudala izikhokelo ezifanayo zohlalutyo oluphambeneyo kunokuncedisa ukunqoba le mingeni kunye nokukhuthaza iinzame zophando oludibeneyo.
Ukufaneleka kokusiNgqongileyo kunye noLuntu:
Enye ingxaki ejongene nesayensi yejografi yanamhlanje yimfuneko yokudibanisa iziphumo zophando kunye nezicelo zehlabathi lokwenyani kunye nokubaluleka koluntu. Ngelixa uphando lwezenzululwazi lubalulekile, kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukunxibelelana neziphumo zophando ngokufanelekileyo kubaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo, iingcali zeshishini, kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Ukwandisa ulwazi loluntu, ukukhuthaza ukubandakanywa kweengqikelelo zejografi kwiikharityhulam, kunye nokuzibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo nabathabathi bezigqibo kunokuvala umsantsa phakathi kophando kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukuphucula impembelelo yoluntu kwisayensi yejografi.
Ukujongana nemingeni yehlabathi:
Inzululwazi yejografi yale mihla iquka ukufunda ngemingeni yehlabathi enjengokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, ukuthotywa komhlaba, kunye neentlekele zendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukujongana ngempumelelo nale mingeni kufuna indlela ebanzi nedibeneyo. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphandi, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni lubalulekile ekuchongeni izisombululo ezizinzileyo. Ukongeza, ukuqonda imilinganiselo yentlalo-qoqosho yale mingeni kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthomalaliswa kwayo okusebenzayo. Ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, ukudibanisa uphando lwezelizwe kwizicwangciso-nkqubo zomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukubandakanyeka koluntu zizicwangciso eziphambili zokujongana nemingeni yehlabathi ngokufanelekileyo.
Isiphelo:
Inzululwazi yejografi yale mihla ijongene nemingeni emininzi, equka ukufumaneka kwedatha kunye nokuchaneka, imida yobuchwepheshe, intsebenziswano yamacandelo ahlukeneyo, ukufaneleka kokusingqongileyo kunye noluntu, kunye nokujongana nemingeni yehlabathi. Ngelixa ezi ngxaki ziyindalo kwaye zintsonkothile, iinzame zokuthatha inyathelo zinokunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yazo. Ukomeleza iziseko ezingundoqo zophando, ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kweendidi ezahlukeneyo, ukwandisa amandla obuchwepheshe, kunye nokuzibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo noluntu kunye nabathabathi bezigqibo kunokuvula indlela yenzululwazi yejografi eyomeleleyo nenefuthe. Ngokujongana nale mingeni, sinokuqhubela phambili ukuqonda kwethu ihlabathi, ekugqibeleni sibe negalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokuphila kakuhle koluntu.