Ulwazi malunga neyona ntyatyambo iNkulu kunye neNcinane eHlabathini

Yeyiphi eyona ntyatyambo inkulu ehlabathini?

Eyona ntyatyambo inkulu ehlabathini yiRafflesia Arnoldii. Ivela kumahlathi ashinyeneyo aseSumatra naseBorneo eMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Intyatyambo inokufikelela kububanzi obuyimitha enye (iinyawo ezintathu) ize ibe nobunzima obuziikhilogram ezili-3 (iikhilogram ezingama-11). Ikwaziwa ngevumba layo elinamandla, elisoloko lichazwa njengelifana nenyama ebolileyo.

Eyona ntyatyambo inkulu ehlabathini iRafflesia

Intyatyambo yeRafflesia, eyaziwa ngokwenzululwazi ngokuba yiRafflesia Arnoldii, ngokwenene iyeyona ntyatyambo inkulu ehlabathini. Ivela kumahlathi ashinyeneyo aseSumatra naseBorneo eMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Intyatyambo inokufikelela kububanzi obuyimitha enye (iinyawo ezintathu) kwaye inobunzima obuziikhilogram ezili-3 (iikhilogram ezingama-11). Sisityalo esinezifunxi-gazi esingenamagqabi, izikhondo neengcambu, yaye sifumana izondlo kwizityalo ezisigcinayo. I<em>Rafflesia yaziwa ngenkangeleko yayo ekhethekileyo nevumba layo elinukayo, elidla ngokufana nenyama ebolileyo, itsalela iimpukane ukuze zisasaze imbewu. Yintyatyambo enqabileyo kwaye inika umdla ekhuselweyo kwaye igcinwe ngenxa yesimo sayo esisengozini.

Zingaphi iintyatyambo zerafflesia eziseleyo ehlabathini?

Elona nani lichanekileyo leentyatyambo zeRafflesia ezishiyekileyo emhlabeni kunzima ukuliqonda njengoko zinqabile yaye azinakulinganiswa lula. Noko ke, ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala nabanye oothunywashe, iintyatyambo zeRafflesia zigqalwa zisengozini yokuphela. Iinzame zokulondoloza zikhona ukuze zikhuseleke zize zigcinwe, kodwa amanani azo aphantsi ngokwentelekiso.

Ubungakanani beentyatyambo zeRafflesia

Intyatyambo yeRafflesia yaziwa ngobukhulu bayo. Ingakhula ibe yimitha (3 feet) ububanzi, iyenze ibe yeyona ntyatyambo inkulu ehlabathini. Ubunzima beepetali zayo ezinomzimba zinokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezininzi. Ubunzima bentyatyambo yeRafflesia etyatyambe ngokupheleleyo bunokususela kwiikhilogram ezisi-7 ukusa kwezili-11 (iikhilogram ezili-15 ukusa kwezingama-24). Kungumbono onomtsalane nongaqhelekanga ukuwubona kumahlathi ashinyeneyo akuMzantsi-mpuma Asia.

Ivumba leentyatyambo zeRafflesia

Intyatyambo yeRafflesia idume kakubi ngenxa yevumba layo elinamandla nelingemnandanga. Idla ngokuchazwa njengento ekhumbuza inyama ebolileyo okanye isidumbu esibolileyo. Eli vumba libangelwe kukuba intyatyambo itsalela iimpukane ezibolileyo kunye nooqongqothwane ukuze basasaze imbewu. Ivumba linamandla kwaye linokubonwa ukude, kungoko libizwa ngokuba “yintyatyambo yesidumbu.”

Yeyiphi intyatyambo yesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni?

Intyatyambo yesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni yiAmorphophallus titanum, ekwaziwa ngokuba yintyatyambo yesidumbu okanye ititan arum. Ivela kumahlathi ashinyeneyo aseSumatra, eIndonesia. Ngelixa iRafflesia Arnoldii inkulu ngokobubanzi, intyatyambo yesidumbu inentyatyambo ende, nto leyo eyenza ibonakale inkulu xa iyonke. Inokufikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-3 (iinyawo ezili-10) kwaye inevumba elibi elahlukileyo.

Eyona ntyatyambo incinci ehlabathini

Eyona ntyatyambo incinci emhlabeni yiWolffia, eyaziwa njenge-watermeal. Ludidi lwesityalo sasemanzini sosapho lwe Lemnaceae. Iintyatyambo zeWolffia zincinci kangangokuba ziphantse ukuba zincinci kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo azikho ngaphezu kwe-0.5 millimeters ngobukhulu kwaye zihlala zinzima ukuzibona ngaphandle kokwandiswa. Nangona zincinci, iintyatyambo zeWolffia ziyasebenza kwaye ziyakwazi ukusasaza. Ikakhulu i-pollinated emoyeni kwaye ayixhomekeke ekutsaleni izinambuzane ukuze zivelise.

Iintyatyambo ezili-10 eziphambili ehlabathini

Nalu uluhlu lweentyatyambo ezili-10 eziphezulu kwihlabathi:

Rafflesia arnoldii

Ikwabizwa ngokuba “yintyatyambo yesidumbu,” yeyona ntyatyambo inkulu, ifikelela kwimitha ububanzi.

Amorphophallus titanum -

Ikwaziwa njenge "titan arum" okanye "intyatyambo yesidumbu," iyeyesibini enkulu intyatyambo kwaye inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ubude.

UNelumbo nucifera

Ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "lotus," inokuba nobubanzi obufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-30.

I-Strelitzia nicolai

Eyaziwa ngokuba “yintaka emhlophe yaseparadesi,” intyatyambo yayo inokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-45 ubude.

Impatiens psittacine

Ikwaziwa njenge "ntyatyambo yeparrot," inamagqabi afana ne-parrot kwaye inokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezi-6 ubude.

UAristolochia gigantea

Eyaziwa ngokuba “ngumbhobho omkhulu wamaDatshi,” intyatyambo yayo inokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-60 ubude.

Euryale ferox

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi "giant water lily," amagqabi ayo ajikelezayo anokufikelela kwi-1-1.5 yeemitha ububanzi.

IVictoria Amazonica

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "Amazon water lily," amagqabi ayo ajikelezayo anokufikelela kwi-2-3 yeemitha ububanzi.

IDracunculus vulgaris

Yaziwa njenge "Dragon Arum," inentyatyambo ende emfusa kunye emnyama enokufikelela kwi-1 yemitha ubude.

tacca chantrieri

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi "ntyatyambo yelulwane," ineentyatyambo ezinkulu, ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nezimnyama "ezinamabhovu" amade. Nceda uqaphele ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya umxube weentyantyambo ezinkulu zombini ngokobukhulu kunye nezakhiwo zeentyatyambo ezizodwa.