Zeziphi ezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zesincoko sethu seDemokhrasi?
Ezona mpawu zinkulu zedemokhrasi ziquka:
Inkululeko:
IDemokhrasi inika abemi inkululeko yokuvakalisa izimvo, iinkolelo neembono zabo ngaphandle koloyiko lokutshutshiswa. Banelungelo lokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezigqibo nokuba baziphendulele kwiinkokeli zabo.
Ukulingana:
Iidemokhrasi zizamela ukulingana ngokunika abemi amalungelo alinganayo namathuba, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yabo, uhlanga, inkolo, okanye isini. Iqinisekisa ibala lokudlala elilinganayo ukuze abantu ngabanye baphumelele kwaye babe negalelo kuluntu.
Umgaqo WOMTHETHO:
Ulawulo lwentando yesininzi lulawulwa ngumthetho, nto leyo ethetha ukuba bonke abantu, nokuba bathini na, baphantsi kwemithetho efanayo. Lo mgaqo uqinisekisa ubulungisa, ubulungisa, kwaye ukhusela amalungelo nenkululeko yabemi.
Ukungafihli kunye nokuPhendula:
Ulawulo lwentando yesininzi lukhuthaza ukwenziwa elubala kwizenzo zikarhulumente nakwiinkqubo zokuthatha izigqibo. Amagosa anyuliweyo anoxanduva ebantwini ngonyulo oluthe rhoqo kunye nokuphononongwa koluntu, kukhuthazwa ulawulo olungcono kunye nokunciphisa urhwaphilizo.
Ukukhuselwa kwamaLungelo oLuntu:
Idemokhrasi ixhasa kwaye ikhusela amalungelo abantu asisiseko, aquka inkululeko yokuthetha, yonqulo, yokupapasha, nokuhlanganisana. Ikwaqinisekisa nelungelo lokuxoxwa kwetyala elinobulungisa, imfihlo, kunye nokukhuselwa kucalucalulo.
Usombululo lwengxabano ngoXolo:
Iidemokhrasi zigxininisa ukusonjululwa ngoxolo kweengxabano ngeengxoxo, uthethathethwano, nokuvumelana. Ivumela utshintsho olunoxolo lwamandla kwaye inciphise ukubakho kobundlobongela okanye ukungazinzi.
Ulawulo oluthatha inxaxheba:
Abemi banelungelo lokuthatha inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kwinkqubo yezopolitiko, nokuba kungokuvota, ngokuzimanya namaqela ezopolitiko, okanye ukubandakanyeka kubhengezo nobutshantliziyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iimbono ezahlukeneyo ziyaqwalaselwa kwaye urhulumente umele intando yabantu.
UkuPhumelela kwezoQoqosho:
Idemokhrasi idla ngokukhuthaza inkululeko yezoqoqosho, ethi ikhuthaze ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha, ushishino, kunye nokukhula koqoqosho ngokubanzi. Ivumela abemi ukuba babe nolawulo oluthe kratya kwiindawo zabo zezoqoqosho kwaye yandise namathuba okuhambela phezulu.
Ezi mpawu zenza idemokhrasi ibe yinkqubo exabisa amalungelo omntu ngamnye, ikhuthaza impilo-ntle yoluntu, kwaye ibonelela ngesakhelo solawulo olubandakanyayo noluzinzileyo.
Zeziphi iimpawu ezi-5 eziphezulu zesincoko seDemokhrasi?
Iimpawu ezi-5 eziphezulu zedemokhrasi zezi:
Ulawulo oludumileyo:
Kwidemokhrasi, amandla ahlala ebantwini. Abemi banegunya lokugqibela lokwenza izigqibo kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yezopolitiko, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngabameli abanyuliweyo. Ukuba semthethweni kukarhulumente kuvela kwimvume yabalawulwa.
Ubuninzi bezoPolitiko:
Idemokhrasi ibandakanya ukwahluka kwezimvo kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba amaqela ezopolitiko amaninzi, amaqela anomdla, kunye nabantu ngabanye banokuvakalisa izimvo zabo ngokukhululekileyo kwaye bakhuphisane ngegunya. Le yantlukwano yamazwi ivumela ukutshintshiselana ngezimvo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo.
Umthetho wesininzi onamalungelo abantu abambalwa:
Idemokhrasi iyaluvuma ulawulo lwesininzi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba izigqibo zenziwa ngokhetho lwesininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ikwakhusela amalungelo kunye nomdla wamaqela amancinane, iqinisekisa ukuba amazwi abo ayaviwa kwaye amalungelo awo akhuselwe. Olu lungelelwano lunqanda ubuzwilakhe besininzi.
Inkululeko yoluntu kunye namaLungelo oLuntu:
Idemokhrasi ibeka phambili ukukhuselwa kwenkululeko yoluntu kunye namalungelo oluntu. Abemi banelungelo lenkululeko yokuthetha, yokuhlanganisana, yonqulo, yokupapasha, namanye amalungelo asisiseko. Bakwakhuselwe ekubanjweni, ekuthuthunjisweni, nakucalucalulo.
Ulonyulo olukhululekileyo nolungenamkhethe:
Ulonyulo luphawu lwedemokhrasi. Ulonyulo olukhululekileyo nolungenamkhethe lunika abemi ithuba lokukhetha abameli babo kunye neenkokeli zabo. Olu lonyulo luqhutywa ngokungafihlisiyo, ngokuthembeka, nangokufikelela ngokulinganayo kulwazi, kuqinisekiswa ukuba iziphumo zibonakalisa intando yabantu.
Yeyiphi eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwidemokhrasi Isincoko?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yedemokhrasi inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimbono zomntu ngamnye kunye nomxholo othile osetyenziswa kuwo. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi banokuma ngelithi eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwidemokhrasi yingcamango yolongamo oludumileyo. Ulongamo oludumileyo lubhekisa kwingcamango yokuba igunya eligqibeleleyo namandla kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi ahlala ebantwini. Oku kuthetha ukuba abemi banelungelo lokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezigqibo, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngabameli abanyuliweyo, kwaye amazwi abo aviwe kwaye ahlonitshwe. Ngaphandle kolongamo oludumileyo, idemokhrasi ilahlekelwa ngundoqo ize ibe yingcamango engento. Ulawulo oludumileyo luqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente ufumana ukuba semthethweni kwakhe kwimvume yolawulo. Ivumela abemi ukuba babe nelizwi ekuqulunqeni imigaqo-nkqubo, imithetho namaziko achaphazela ubomi babo. Ibonelela ngendlela yokubamba amagosa anyuliweyo aphendule ngezenzo nezigqibo zawo. Ngonyulo, abemi banegunya lokukhetha abameli babo kunye neenkokeli, bebanika ithuba lokuphembelela isikhokelo kunye nezinto eziphambili zikarhulumente. Ngaphezu koko, ulawulo oludumileyo lukhuthaza ubandakanyo kunye nokumelwa. Iqwalasela ixabiso elilinganayo kunye namalungelo emveli abo bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yabo, uhlanga, inkolo, isini, okanye iwonga lentlalo-qoqosho. Iqinisekisa ukuba umdla, iimfuno, kunye neembono zabo bonke abemi, kubandakanywa namaqela amancinane, ziqwalaselwa kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo. Umgaqo wolawulo oludumileyo ukwasebenza njengesikhuselo ngokuchasene nolawulo-melo kunye nokuzinziswa kwamandla. Ngokunika amandla abantu, iseka inkqubo yokuhlola kunye nokulinganisa, ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kakubi okunokwenzeka kunye nokuqinisekisa urhulumente osebenzela iimfuno zabo bonke abemi. Ngamafutshane, ngelixa ulawulo oludumileyo luyinxalenye nje enye yedemokhrasi, lubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo kwaye lubonelela ngesiseko seminye imigaqo kunye nezenzo zedemokhrasi. Ixhobisa abemi, iqinisekisa amalungelo kunye nenkululeko, ikhuthaza ubandakanyo nokumelwa, kwaye isebenza njengesikhuselo ngokuchasene nolawulo-melo. Ngoko ke, inokuthathwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwidemokhrasi.
Yintoni eyenza idemokhrasi enkulu?
Idemokhrasi enkulu ineempawu ezininzi eziphambili eziyahlula kulawulo lwentando yesininzi olusebenzayo. Ezi mpawu ziquka:
Amaziko awomeleleyo:
Idemokhrasi enkulu yakhelwe kumaziko aqinileyo nazimeleyo, afana nenkundla yezomthetho engakhethi cala, ushicilelo olukhululekileyo, kunye norhulumente ocacileyo nophendulayo. La maziko asebenza njengeetshekhi kunye nokulinganisa ekusetyenzisweni kwegunya, eqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu okanye iqela elinokongamela imeko yezopolitiko.
Uthatho-nxaxheba olusebenzayo lwabemi:
Kwidemokhrasi enkulu, abemi bazibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo kwinkqubo yezopolitiko. Banolwazi oluphangaleleyo, bafikelela ngokulula kulwazi, kwaye bathabatha inxaxheba kunyulo, imibutho yasekuhlaleni nakwiingxoxo zikawonke-wonke. Lo mmi ukhutheleyo womeleza inkqubo yedemokhrasi ngokubonelela ngeembono ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwenza iinkokheli ezinyuliweyo ziphendule.
Ukukhuselwa kwamaLungelo neNkululeko:
Idemokhrasi enkulu ibeka phambili ukhuseleko lwamalungelo asisiseko kunye nenkululeko. Oku kuquka inkululeko yokuthetha, yokuhlanganisana neyonqulo, kunye nelungelo lokuchotshelwa kwetyala elinobulungisa nokukhuselwa kucalucalulo. La malungelo aqinisekisa ukuba abantu bayakwazi ukuvakalisa izimvo zabo ngokukhululekileyo kwaye bathathe inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kuluntu.
Umgaqo WOMTHETHO:
Idemokhrasi enkulu iphakamisa umthetho, oqinisekisa ukuba bonke abantu bayalingana phambi komthetho kwaye imithetho isetyenziswa ngokungenamkhethe. Lo mgaqo ubonelela uzinzo, ukuqikelelwa, kunye nobulungisa, ukudala imeko evumela ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nomanyano lwentlalo.
Ukungafihli kunye nokuPhendula:
Idemokhrasi enkulu ikhuthaza ukungafihli kwizenzo zikarhulumente kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izigqibo. Iqinisekisa ukuba amagosa karhulumente asebenza ngokufanelekileyo kubantu kwaye athweswe uxanduva ngezenzo zawo. Urhulumente ovulelekileyo, ukufikelela kulwazi, kunye neendlela zokuthatha inxaxheba kwabemi zinceda ukugcina elubala nokuphendula.
Intlonipho yeyantlukwano kunye nokuBandakanya:
Idemokhrasi enkulu ihlonipha kwaye ixabise iyantlukwano. Iqinisekisa ukuba bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yabo okanye ubuni, banamalungelo namathuba alinganayo. Ikhuthaza ubumbano loluntu ngokudala uluntu olubandakanyayo oluhloniphayo nolubhiyozela iyantlukwano yalo.
Ukugqithiselwa kwamandla ngoXolo:
Idemokhrasi enkulu ibonisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla okunoxolo nocwangco ngonyulo lwedemokhrasi. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuqhubekeka kwezopolitiko, ivumela ukusonjululwa ngoxolo kweengxabano kunye nokuphepha ubundlobongela.
Impumelelo yezoQoqosho kunye neNtlalontle yoLuntu:
Idemokhrasi enkulu izama ukunika ithuba loqoqosho kunye nentlalontle yoluntu kubemi bayo. Ikhuthaza imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokukhula koqoqosho, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, kunye noshishino. Ikwafuna ukunciphisa ukungalingani, intlupheko, kunye nokungafani koluntu ngokusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkqubo ezikhuthaza ubulungisa bezenhlalakahle.
Uthethathethwano lwamazwe ngamazwe:
Idemokhrasi enkulu isebenzisana ngokukhutheleyo noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye iphakamisa iinqobo zedemokhrasi kwihlabathi jikelele. Ikhuthaza uxolo, intsebenziswano, nokuhlonelwa kwamalungelo abantu, yaye isebenza njengomzekelo kwezinye izizwe ezifuna ukuseka okanye ukumanyanisa iidemokhrasi zazo.
Ezi mpawu zinegalelo ekomelezeni nasekushukumeni kwedemokhrasi enkulu. Akhuthaza ukuqukana, ulawulo lomthetho, ukuphendula, kunye nentatho-nxaxheba yabemi, nto leyo ephumela kurhulumente osebenza ngokweyona mfuno yabantu bakhe nokhuthaza uluntu oluqhuba kakuhle.