Isincoko esingezicwangciso-qhinga zokuKhuthaza ukuCoca okuHlaza okuHlaza kunye neKlasi yeKamva yeBluer yeKamva yesi-5 neyesi-6.
Amaqhinga okuKhuthaza ukuCoceka, ukuHlaza, kunye neKamva eliBuhlaza
Ikamva elicocekileyo, eliluhlaza, neliluhlaza alilophupha nje kodwa liyimfuneko kwisijikelezi-langa sethu nakwizizukulwana ezizayo. Kubalulekile ukuba sithathe amanyathelo okukhusela nokulondoloza okusingqongileyo. Ukuze kuphunyezwe le njongo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule kufuneka ziphunyezwe.
Okokuqala, ukukhuthaza imithombo yamandla acocekileyo kubalulekile. Ukutshintsha ukusuka kumafutha efosili ukuya kumandla ahlaziyekayo anje ngelanga kunye namandla omoya kunokunciphisa kakhulu unyawo lwethu lwekhabhoni. Oorhulumente, amashishini, kunye nabantu ngabanye kufuneka batyale imali kubuchwepheshe bamandla ahlaziyekayo kwaye banike inkuthazo yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwabo.
Okwesibini, ulawulo lwenkunkuma lubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ikamva eliluhlaza. Ukuphumeza iinkqubo zokurisayikilishwa kunye nokukhuthaza ukucuthwa kwenkunkuma kunokunciphisa umyinge wenkunkuma ophelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma okanye ungcolise iilwandle zethu. Abantu kufuneka basebenzise iindlela ezifana nokwenza umgquba kunye nokusebenzisa izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ngelixa oorhulumente kufuneka bazame ukuseka iinkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma olusebenzayo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kufuna ukulondolozwa kobutyebi bendalo. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokukhuthaza iindlela ezizinzileyo kwezolimo, ezamahlathi, nolawulo lwamanzi. Ukukhuthaza ubuchule bokulima obunenkathalo, obufana nokulima ngendalo kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo, kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
Okokugqibela, ukukhusela iilwandle zethu kubalulekile kwikamva eliqaqambileyo. Amaqhinga afana nokuseka iindawo ezikhuselweyo zaselwandle, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lweplastiki, nokukhuthaza izenzo zokuloba ezizinzileyo zinganceda ukulondoloza indalo yaselwandle. Ukongeza, ukufundisa kunye nokwazisa phakathi kwabantu malunga nokubaluleka kokulondolozwa kolwandle kubalulekile.
Ukuqukumbela, ukukhuthaza ikamva elicocekileyo, eliluhlaza, neliluhlaza kufuna indibaniselwano yamaqhinga. Utyalo-mali kumandla ahlaziyekayo, ukuphucula ulawulo lwenkunkuma, ukwamkela izenzo ezizinzileyo, kunye nokukhusela iilwandle zethu ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okudala ikamva elingcono lethu nezizukulwana ezizayo. Luxanduva lwethu ukwenza ngoku kwaye senze ukhetho oluya kuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kobuhle kunye nemithombo yeplanethi yethu.
Isincoko kuBuchule bokuKhuthaza ukuCoca okuHlaza okuHlaza kunye neKlasi yeKamva yeBluer 7 &8
Amaqhinga okuKhuthaza uMcoci, uHlaza, kunye neKamva eliBuhlaza
Ikamva lesijikelezi-langa sethu lixhomekeke kwizinto esizenzayo namhlanje. Njengesizukulwana esilandelayo, abafundi boNyaka wesi-7 banendima ebalulekileyo abayidlalayo ekukhuthazeni ikamva elicocekileyo, eliluhlaza, neliluhlaza. Ngokwamkela izicwangciso-qhinga ezininzi ezisebenzayo, sinokuthomalalisa iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, sinciphise ungcoliseko, kwaye siqinisekise ihlabathi elizinzileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Esinye isicwangciso esisebenzayo kukunciphisa ukuthembela kwethu kumafutha efosili. Ngokutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga kunye nomoya, sinokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ukufaka iipaneli zelanga kuphahla lwezindlu kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane ngamanyathelo asebenzayo esinokuwathatha kweli cala.
Elinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo kukukhuthaza ukucuthwa kwenkunkuma kunye nokurisayikilisha. Ngokuziqhelanisa nee-3 R's - ukunciphisa, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe, kwaye kusetyenziswe ngokutsha - singakwazi ukunciphisa ngokubonakalayo umthamo wenkunkuma oya kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma. Ukufundisa oontanga bethu ngokubaluleka kokurisayikilishwa kunye nokubakhuthaza ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kumanyathelo okurisayikilishwa kunokuhamba umgama omde ekulondolozeni izixhobo kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko.
Ukugcina nokukhusela okusingqongileyo okusingqongileyo kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Ukutyala imithi nokudala iindawo eziluhlaza kuluntu lwethu akupheleli nje ekuhombiseni indawo esingqongileyo kodwa kukwanceda ekuphuculeni umgangatho womoya. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokucoca kunye nokucoca iilwandle kunokuba negalelo kwikamva eliqaqambileyo ngokuthintela ungcoliseko lweelwandle zethu kunye nemithombo yamanzi.
Okokugqibela, ukwazisa abantu ngokubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezilwanyana ezisengozini kubalulekile. Ukufundisa abanye ngexabiso lokukhusela iindawo ezihlala izilwanyana zasendle nokuxhasa imibutho yolondolozo kunokunceda ekulondolozeni inkqubo yezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni naselwandle.
Ukuqukumbela, ukukhuthaza ikamva elicocekileyo, eliluhlaza, neliqaqambileyo kufuna iinzame ezihlangeneyo ezivela ebantwini nakuluntu. Ngokwamkela izicwangciso-qhinga ezifana nokutshintshela kumandla ahlaziyekayo, ukuziqhelanisa nokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe, ukulondoloza indalo esingqongileyo, kunye nokwazisa uluntu malunga neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, abafundi boNyaka wesi-7 bangenza umahluko obonakalayo. Masiwamkele la maqhinga kwaye sisebenzele ukwakha ikamva elizinzileyo lethu kunye nezizukulwana ezizayo.
Isincoko esingezicwangciso-qhinga zokuKhuthaza ukuCoca okuHlaza okuHlaza kunye neKlasi yeKamva yeBluer yeKamva yesi-9 neyesi-10.
Isihloko: Amacebo okuKhuthaza uMcoci, uHlaza, kunye nekamva eliqaqambileyo
Intshayelelo:
Isijikelezi-langa sethu sijamelene nocelomngeni olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili ngenxa yongcoliso, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokuwohloka kobuncwane bendalo. Ukuqinisekisa indawo engqongileyo ezinzileyo nenempilo yezizukulwana ezizayo, kunyanzelekile ukuba samkele izicwangciso ezikhuthaza ikamva elicocekileyo, eliluhlaza, neliqaqambileyo. Esi sincoko siza kuphonononga amacebo asebenzayo okuphumeza le njongo.
Ukutshintshela kumandla ahlaziyekayo:
Elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo elisingise kwikamva elicocekileyo kukutshintsha kumafutha efosili ukuya kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo njengelanga, umoya, kunye nombane wamanzi. Oorhulumente kunye nabantu ngabanye kufuneka batyale imali kwiziseko zombane ezihlaziyiweyo kwaye banike inkuthazo efana nekhefu lerhafu okanye inkxaso-mali ukukhawulezisa olu tshintsho.
Ulondolozo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwemithombo:
Ukukhuthaza ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwemithombo sesinye isicwangciso esibalulekileyo. Ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba basebenzise izixhobo ezonga amandla ombane, basebenzise iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo, kunye nokugcina imithombo yamanzi kuya kunceda ukunciphisa inkcitho kunye nongcoliseko, okukhokelela kwikamva eliluhlaza.
Ukutshalwa ngokutsha kwamahlathi kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-ikhosistim:
Ukugcina nokubuyisela i-ikhosistim kubalulekile kwikamva eliqaqambileyo. Kufuneka kwenziwe iinzame zokukhusela nokubuyisela amahlathi, imigxobhozo kunye neendawo zokuhlala zaselwandle. Amaphulo okutyalwa kwemithi, kunye nemithetho engqongqo echasene nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, anokunceda ukunciphisa ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukomeleza indalo ephilayo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya namanzi.
Ulawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nokurisayikilisha:
Ukuphumeza iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zolawulo lwenkunkuma kubalulekile ukunciphisa ungcoliseko. Ukukhuthaza ukurisayikilishwa, ukufakwa komgquba, kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma okunenkathalo kuya kunciphisa ubungakanani benkunkuma ephela kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma, elwandle, okanye kwizitshisi, nokuyila indawo engqongileyo ecocekileyo nenempilo.
Imfundo nokwazisa:
Ukuphakamisa ulwazi ngemiba yokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo kubalulekile. Izikolo, uluntu, kunye noorhulumente kufuneka babeke phambili imfundo yokusingqongileyo, ukufundisa abafundi kunye nabemi malunga nokuzinza, ukugcinwa, kunye nefuthe lemisebenzi yabantu kwiplanethi.
Isiphelo:
Ukudala ikamva elicocekileyo, eliluhlaza, neliqaqambileyo kufuna inyathelo elidityanelweyo elivela koorhulumente, amashishini, uluntu kunye nabantu ngabanye. Ngokwamkela izicwangciso ezifana nokutshintshela kumandla avuselelekayo, ukulondoloza izibonelelo, ukukhusela i-ecosystems, ukuphucula ulawulo lwenkunkuma, kunye nokukhuthaza imfundo kunye nokwazisa, sinokukhokelela iplanethi yethu kwikamva elizinzileyo. Masithathe la manyathelo namhlanje ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlabathi lisempilweni kwaye linempumelelo ngakumbi kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Isincoko esingezicwangciso-qhinga zokuKhuthaza ukuCoca okuHlaza okuHlaza kunye neKlasi yeKamva yeBluer yeKamva yesi-11 neyesi-12.
Umba wozinzo lokusingqongileyo kunye nemfuno yekamva elicocekileyo, eliluhlaza, neliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uye wabaluleka kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Njengoko uluntu kunye nezizwe zizamana neziphumo zongcoliseko kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu, kunyanzelekile ukuba izicwangciso-qhinga zenziwe kwaye ziphunyezwe ukukhuthaza ikamva elizinzileyo.
Esinye isicwangciso esisebenzayo sokufezekisa ikamva elicocekileyo, eliluhlaza, neliluhlaza kukukhuthaza imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokufakela iiphaneli zelanga kunye nee turbines zomoya, kunye notyalo-mali kuphando nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe obutsha. Ngokuthembela kancinci kumafutha efosili kunye nokutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla ecocekileyo, sinokunciphisa indawo yethu yekhabhoni kwaye sinciphise iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Esinye isicwangciso esibalulekileyo kukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zokurisayikilisha kunye namanyathelo okunciphisa inkunkuma. Oorhulumente kunye noluntu lwengingqi kufuneka lubeke phambili iziseko zokusetyenziswa ngokutsha kunye namaphulo emfundo ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba bayilahle ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma yabo. Ngaphaya koko, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yokupakisha kuya kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yokulahla inkunkuma kunye nokugcina izixhobo zokusebenza.
Ukongeza, ukulondoloza i-ikhosistim yethu yendalo kubalulekile kwikamva eliqaqambileyo. Ukukhusela nokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala zaselwandle, ezifana ne-coral reefs kunye ne-mangroves, kunokukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo yeelwandle zethu. Ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho engqongqo kwiindlela zokuloba nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lweplastiki nako kunokufak' isandla kucoceko nolwandle oluluhlaza.
Ngaphaya koko, imfundo nokwazisa zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokukhuthaza ikamva elicocekileyo, eliluhlaza, neliqaqambileyo. Ngokufundisa abantu ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala ngokubaluleka kokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo, sinokukhuthaza imvakalelo yoxanduva kunye nokufaka izenzo ezizinzileyo. Amaphulo okwazisa uluntu, iindibano zocweyo, kunye neenkqubo zesikolo zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni uluntu olukhathalele ngakumbi indalo esingqongileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuphumeza ikamva elicocekileyo, eliluhlaza, neliqaqambileyo kufuna ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso eziliqili. Ukukhuthaza imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukuphumeza amanyathelo okunciphisa inkunkuma, ukugcinwa kwenkqubo yendalo ephilayo, kunye nokufundisa abantu ngabanye ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okudala ihlabathi elizinzileyo. Ngokuthatha inyathelo ngokudibeneyo, sinokuqinisekisa ikamva elingcono lezizukulwana ezizayo