Iindima eziNtathu zeMedia kuMbutho weDemokhrasi isincoko esinaMagama angama-50
Kwi Umbutho weDemokhrasi, amajelo eendaba adlala iindima ezintathu ezibalulekileyo: ukwazisa, ukukhanyisa, nokubamba amandla ekuphenduleni. Okokuqala, ngokunika ingxelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, amajelo eendaba agcina uluntu lunolwazi, lubenza bakwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo. Okwesibini, ngokukhanyisela imiba ebalulekileyo nokubonelela ngeembono ezahlukeneyo, amajelo eendaba ayatyebisa intetho kawonke-wonke. Okokugqibela, abeendaba basebenza njengabalindi, babambe abo basemagunyeni ukuba baphendule ngezenzo zabo. Zizonke, ezi ndima zinegalelo kwidemokhrasi esempilweni nesebenzayo.
Iindima eziNtathu zeMedia kuMbutho weDemokhrasi isincoko esinaMagama angama-100
Amajelo eendaba adlala iindima ezintathu ezibalulekileyo kuluntu lwedemokhrasi. Okokuqala, isebenza njengomgcini ngokunika abemi ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nezenzo zikarhulumente kwaye ibeke iinkokheli uxanduva ngezigqibo zazo. Olu phononongo luqinisekisa ukungafihli kwaye lunqanda ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwamandla. Okwesibini, amajelo eendaba asebenza njengeqonga lentetho kawonke-wonke, evumela abemi ukuba baxoxe kwaye baxoxe ngemiba echaphazela ubomi babo. Oku kukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye kuvumele iimbono ezahlukeneyo ukuba zivakale. Ekugqibeleni, abeendaba badlala indima yokufundisa, ukusasaza iindaba kunye nokubonelela ngomxholo wemiba enzima. Oku kunceda abemi bahlale benolwazi kwaye bathathe inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi. Lilonke, ezi ndima zintathu zamajelo eendaba zibalulekile kwidemokhrasi esempilweni nesebenzayo.
Iindima eziNtathu zeMedia kuMbutho weDemokhrasi isincoko esinaMagama angama-200
Amajelo eendaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naluphi na uluntu lwedemokhrasi, adlala iindima ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, isebenza njengosasazo lolwazi, inika abemi ithuba lokufikelela kwiindaba kunye neziganeko ezenzeka ekuhlaleni, kwisizwe nakwihlabathi. Lo msebenzi uqinisekisa ukuba abantu banolwazi oluphangaleleyo, okubenza bakwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ezisekelwe kulwazi oluyinyani.
Okwesibini, amajelo eendaba asebenza njengomlindi, abambe abo basemagunyeni ukuba baphendule ngezenzo zabo. Ngokuphanda nokunika ingxelo ngorhwaphilizo, amahlazo, nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwegunya, amajelo eendaba asebenza njengenkqubo yokuhlola nokulinganisa, enceda ukuthintela ukukhukuliswa kwemilinganiselo yedemokhrasi nokukhuthaza ukungafihli.
Okokugqibela, abeendaba basebenza njengeqonga leengxoxo zoluntu kunye nengxoxo-mpikiswano. Ivumela amazwi ahlukeneyo, izimvo, kunye neembono ukuba zivakale, ukukhuthaza ingxoxo evulekileyo ebalulekileyo kwidemokhrasi ephilileyo. Ngokuququzelela ukutshintshiselana ngezimvo, amajelo eendaba afaka isandla ekwakhiweni koluvo loluntu olunolwazi kwaye ancede ukubumba imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezigqibo ezibonisa umdla kunye neenqobo zoluntu ngokubanzi.
Ukuqukumbela, amajelo eendaba adlala iindima ezintathu ezibalulekileyo kuluntu lwentando yesininzi: ukusasaza ulwazi, umlindi, kunye neqonga leengxoxo zoluntu kunye nengxoxo-mpikiswano. Ezi ndima zibalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekugcineni iinqobo ezisemgangathweni zedemokhrasi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abemi abanolwazi nababandakanyekayo.
Iindima eziNtathu zeMedia kuMbutho weDemokhrasi isincoko esinaMagama angama-250
Amajelo eendaba adlala indima ebalulekileyo kuluntu lwedemokhrasi ngokusebenza kwizikhundla ezininzi ezinceda ukukhuthaza ukungafihli, ukuphendula, kunye nokwenziwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi. Okokuqala, abeendaba basebenza njengabalindi, babeke iliso kwizenzo zabo baphetheyo kwaye babenze baphendule ngezenzo zabo. Abacholacholi beendaba benza uphando baze banike ingxelo ngemiba eyahlukahlukeneyo, bebalaselisa urhwaphilizo, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwegunya, nolunye uhlobo lokuziphatha kakubi kwamagosa karhulumente. Oku kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abo bakwizikhundla zolawulo bayalwazi uphononongo abajongene nalo kwaye ikhuthaza ulawulo olusesikweni.
Okwesibini, abeendaba basebenza njengeqonga leengxoxo zoluntu kunye neengxoxo. Ibonelela ngesithuba ukuze kuviwe amazwi ahlukeneyo kunye nezimvo, ukukhuthaza abemi abanolwazi. Ngamanqaku eendaba, izimvo, kunye nodliwano-ndlebe, amajelo eendaba aququzelela iingxoxo ngemiba ebalulekileyo yezentlalo, yezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho. Oku kuvumela abemi ukuba benze izigqibo ezizizo kwaye bathathe inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kwiinkqubo zedemokhrasi, ezinjengokuvota kunye nokubandakanyeka kwimigaqo-nkqubo.
Okokugqibela, amajelo eendaba akwasebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho, enika ulwazi eluntwini ngezifundo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokusasaza iindaba, uhlalutyo, neengxelo zophando, amajelo eendaba anceda ekwandiseni ukuqonda koluntu kwimiba entsonkothileyo. Iqinisekisa ukuba abemi banolwazi oluphangaleleyo malunga neziganeko zangoku, imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, kunye neendlela zoluntu, ezibenza bakwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezifundisiweyo kwaye bazibandakanye kwiingxoxo ezakhayo.
Ukuqukumbela, amajelo eendaba adlala iindima ezintathu ezibalulekileyo kuluntu lwedemokhrasi: ukusebenza njengomlindi, ukubhexesha iingxoxo zoluntu, kunye nokufundisa uluntu. Ezi ndima ziqinisekisa ukwenziwa elubala, uxanduva, kunye nabemi abanolwazi, zonke iintsika ezingundoqo zedemokhrasi ekhulayo.
Iindima eziNtathu zeMedia kuMbutho weDemokhrasi isincoko esinaMagama angama-300
Amajelo eendaba adlala indima ebalulekileyo kulo naliphi na uluntu lwedemokhrasi, esebenza njengendawo yesine nokuqinisekisa uxanduva lokuphendula kunye nokwenza elubala. Indima yayo idlulela ngaphaya kokuxela nje iindaba; isebenza njengomlindi, umfundisi-ntsapho, kunye nomququzeleli. Kwesi sincoko, siza kuphonononga iindima ezintathu eziphambili ezidlalwa ngamajelo eendaba kuluntu lwedemokhrasi.
Okokuqala, amajelo eendaba asebenza njengemboniselo, ebamba abo basemagunyeni ukuba baphendule. Ngokusebenzisa ubuntatheli obuphandayo, amajelo eendaba adiza urhwaphilizo, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwegunya, nobunye ububi obusenziwa ngamagosa karhulumente. Ngokukhanyisa le miba, abeendaba banceda ukugcina urhulumente ejonge kwaye baqinisekise ukuba imithetho-siseko yedemokhrasi iyagcinwa. Le ndima ibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ulawulo oluselubala nokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwamandla.
Okwesibini, amajelo eendaba asebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho, enika abemi ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze kuthathwe izigqibo benolwazi. Ngokunika ingxelo enzulu kunye nohlalutyo, amajelo eendaba anceda abemi baqonde imiba entsonkothileyo, imigaqo-nkqubo, kunye neziphumo zayo. Ummi onolwazi ubalulekile kwidemokhrasi esebenzayo njengoko ivumela abantu ukuba benze izigqibo ezizizo ngexesha lonyulo, bazibandakanye kwiingxoxo zikawonke wonke, kwaye babambe iincoko ezinentsingiselo malunga nemiba ebalulekileyo yoluntu.
Okokugqibela, amajelo eendaba ahlala esebenza njengomququzeleli, ekhuthaza uluvo loluntu kwaye evuselela intshukumo yoluntu. Ngokubalisa amabali anyanzelisayo kunye neengxelo ezinempembelelo, abeendaba banokwenza ulwazi kunye nokukhuthaza abemi ukuba bathathe inyathelo kwimiba efana namalungelo oluntu, ubulungisa bentlalo, kunye nokugcinwa kwendalo. Oku kuhlanganiswa kweemvakalelo zoluntu kunokukhokelela kutshintsho oluhle loluntu kwaye yindima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ngamajelo kuluntu lwentando yesininzi.
Ukuqukumbela, abeendaba basebenza njengomlindi, umfundisi-ntsapho, kunye nomququzeleli kuluntu lwedemokhrasi. Indima yayo ekwenzeni abo basemagunyeni baphendule, ifundise abemi, kwaye ikhuthaze uluvo loluntu ayinakubaxa. Ezi ndima zintathu zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo koluntu lwedemokhrasi, ukuqinisekisa ukungafihli, ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi, kunye notshintsho ekuhlaleni. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxhasa amajelo eendaba akhululekileyo nazimeleyo ukugcina nokomeleza iinqobo ezisemgangathweni zedemokhrasi.
Iindima eziNtathu zeMedia kuMbutho weDemokhrasi isincoko esinaMagama angama-400
Amajelo eendaba adlala indima ebalulekileyo kuluntu lwentando yesininzi ngokubonelela ngolwazi, ukwenza urhulumente aphendule, nokuququzelela intatho-nxaxheba yoluntu. Ezi ndima zintathu zibalulekile kwidemokhrasi ekhulayo, njengoko ziqinisekisa ukungafihli, uxanduva, kunye nothethathethwano nabemi.
Okokuqala, amajelo eendaba asebenza njengomthombo ongundoqo wolwazi kuluntu lwedemokhrasi. Esebenzisa amaphephandaba, umabonwakude, unomathotholo neqonga le-intanethi, amajelo eendaba agcina abemi benolwazi ngemicimbi yelizwe neyehlabathi, imiba yasekuhlaleni nemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente. Olu lwazi luvumela abemi ukuba benze izigqibo ezizizo, bathabathe inxaxheba kwiintetho zikawonke-wonke, kwaye benze amagosa abanyuliweyo aphendule. Enoba anikela ingxelo ngonyulo, ubuntatheli obuphandayo, okanye upapasha iziganeko zikawonke wonke, amajelo eendaba asebenza njengomlindi, eqinisekisa ukuba abemi bafikelela kulwazi oluchanileyo noluthembekileyo, ngaloo ndlela ekhuthaza uluntu olunolwazi.
Okwesibini, amajelo eendaba adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni urhulumente aphendule. Ngokusebenza njengokujonga igunya, amajelo eendaba aphanda aze abhence urhwaphilizo, ukuziphatha kakubi nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwegunya. Ngokusebenzisa ubuntatheli obuphandayo, amajelo eendaba adiza amahlazo kunye nezenzo ezigwenxa ebeziya kuhlala zifihliwe. Olu phononongo aluthinteli nje amagosa karhulumente ekuzibandakanyeni kwizenzo ezingekho mgangathweni kodwa lukwaqinisekisa ukuba uluntu lunolwazi ngako nakuphi na ukungangqinelani okunokwenzeka ngaphakathi kurhulumente. Ngokukhanyisa imiba enjalo, amajelo eendaba asebenza njengomkhuseli wedemokhrasi, ekhuthaza uxanduva lokuphendula kunye nemfezeko kumaziko karhulumente.
Okokugqibela, abeendaba baququzelela intatho-nxaxheba yoluntu kuluntu lwedemokhrasi. Ibonelela ngeqonga ukuze kuviwe amazwi ahlukeneyo kunye neembono. Ngezimvo, iingxoxo-mpikiswano, kunye neempawu ezisebenzisanayo, abeendaba bakhuthaza abemi ukuba bazibandakanye kwiingxoxo kwaye baveze iimbono zabo ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwandisa amazwi ahlukeneyo, abeendaba baqinisekisa ukuba uluhlu lwezimvo kunye neengcamango zabelwana ngazo, okwenza ukuba idemokhrasi ephilileyo. Ngaphezu koko, amajelo eendaba adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumeleni uluntu oluhlelelekileyo nasekuthetheleleni amalungelo alo. Ngokunikela ilizwi kwabo basoloko bengaviwa, amajelo eendaba anegalelo kuluntu olubandakanyayo nolulawulwa ngokwedemokhrasi.
Ukuqukumbela, amajelo eendaba adlala iindima ezintathu ezibalulekileyo kuluntu lwedemokhrasi: ukunika ulwazi, ukwenza urhulumente aphendule, nokuququzelela intatho-nxaxheba yoluntu. Ezi ndima zibalulekile ekuphakamiseni imithetho-siseko yedemokhrasi, ukukhuthaza ukungafihli, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abemi banolwazi nababandakanyekayo. Ngoko ke, amajelo eendaba anamandla nazimeleyo abalulekile ekusebenzeni koluntu lwedemokhrasi.