INtlekele kwiMidlalo yeZifundo zoLwazi ngezoBomi kumaBakala 5 & 6
Imidlalo, umthombo wovuyo, ukhuphiswano, nokukhula kobuqu maxa wambi kusenokuthabatha inguqu engalindelekanga, ekhokelela kwimiphumo eyintlekele. Xa kusehla intlekele kwezemidlalo, iimbaleki zijamelana nocelomngeni olunokuba negalelo elikhulu kubomi babo. Enoba kukwenzakala kanobom, ukoyiswa okuthe kratya, okanye isiganeko esiphelisa umsebenzi, imiphumo isenokudimaza yaye ibuguqule ubomi bayo.
Ukwenzakala mhlawumbi lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwentlekele kwezemidlalo. Ithambo elaphukileyo, i-ligament ekrazukileyo, okanye i-concussion inokuwumisa ngequbuliso umsebenzi wembaleki kwaye ibanyanzele ukuba baphinde baphonononge ubomi babo. Ukwenzakala ngokomzimba nangokweemvakalelo kunokongamela, kushiye iimbaleki zithandabuza izakhono zabo kunye nekamva elinokubakho kumdlalo abawukhethileyo.
Intlekele kwezeMidlalo Inqaku lesiFundo ngezoBomi kumaBakala 7 & 8
Intshayelelo:
Imidlalo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bethu. Ngaphandle kokunikela ngamathuba okukhula ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni, imidlalo ikwasifundisa izifundo ezibalulekileyo zobomi bokuziphatha, ukusebenzisana kunye nokunyamezela. Noko ke, njengazo naziphi na ezinye iinkalo zobomi, ezemidlalo zisenokubakho ngamaxesha entlekele nokuphelelwa lithemba. Esi sincoko siphonononga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlekele kwezemidlalo, siqaqambisa ifuthe labo ebantwini nakuluntu.
Iintlekele zokwenzakala:
Ukwenzakala kwezemidlalo ngokufuthi kunokukhokelela ekuphelisweni kwexesha lonyaka okanye kwiintlekele zokuphela komsebenzi. Oku konzakala akupheleli nje ekupheliseni amaphupha kunye nolangazelelo lweembaleki kodwa kukwadala nelifu lokungaqiniseki ngekamva labo. Ukuxhatshazwa ngokweemvakalelo mkhulu kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iimbaleki zithandabuze izakhono zazo namathemba ekamva lawo. Ngaphezu koko, ukwenzakala kunokuba nemiphumo ehlala ixesha elide kwimpilo-ntle yomzimba nengqondo yembaleki.
Iingxabano kunye namaScandal:
Imidlalo ibone isabelo sayo esilungileyo kwiimpikiswano kunye namahlazo, ukusuka kwi-doping scandals ukuya kwizityholo zokulungiswa komdlalo. Ezi ziganeko zonakalisa isidima nodumo kungekuphela nje lwabantu ababandakanyekayo kodwa nalo lonke uluntu lwezemidlalo. Iingxwabangxwaba namahlazo anokugungqisa ukholo lwabalandeli nabaxhasi, aphelise umongo womdlalo ofanelekileyo othi imidlalo iwuxhase.
Iintlekele zemali:
Inkalo yoshishino yezemidlalo nayo inokuba negalelo kwiintlekele. Ukungaphathwa kakuhle kwemali, ukuchitha ngaphezulu, okanye urhwaphilizo kunokukhokelela kwiintlekele zemali ezichaphazela iimbaleki kunye nemibutho yezemidlalo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni namakhondo omsebenzi, kuncitshiswe izixhobo zoqeqesho nophuhliso, kunye nokuphoxeka phakathi kwabaxhasi. Ukungazinzi kwezemali nako kunokuthintela ukukhula kunye nokubakho kwabantu abathembisayo okanye amaqela.
Ubundlobongela babalandeli:
Imidlalo ikhuthaza abantu ukuba bahlangane, kodwa inokuba yindawo yokuzala yobundlobongela babalandeli. Ukruthakruthwano phakathi kwamaqela okanye iimbaleki ezizimeleyo zinokukhula zibe ndlongondlongo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwisiphithiphithi, ukwenzakala nokonakala kwempahla. Ubundlobongela babalandeli budala imekobume engakhuselekanga kubathathi-nxaxheba nababukeli kwaye bungcolise igama lomdlalo.
Iintlekele zendalo:
Iziganeko zezemidlalo zinokuphazanyiswa ziintlekele zemvelo, njengeenyikima, iinkanyamba, okanye imozulu embi. Le misitho ibeka imiqobo emikhulu kukhuseleko nakwintlalontle yeembaleki, abasebenzi kunye nababukeli. Iintlekele zendalo zinokubangela ukurhoxiswa okanye ukuhlehliswa kwemidlalo, okubangela ukuphoxeka kunye nelahleko yezemali kubadlali, amaqela kunye nabaququzeleli.
Isiphelo:
Iintlekele zinokuhlasela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kummandla wezemidlalo, zingachaphazeli kuphela iimbaleki kodwa kwanezemidlalo ngokubanzi. Ukwenzakala, iingxwabangxwaba, ukungaphathwa kakuhle kwemali, ugonyamelo lwabalandeli neentlekele zemvelo zonke zizisa ucelomngeni olunokuba nemiphumo ehlala ihleli. Kubalulekile ukuba iimbaleki, abaququzeleli, kunye nabaxhasi baqaphele ezi ntlekele ezinokubakho kwaye bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukunciphisa impembelelo yabo. Ngokuqaphela kunye nokulungisa le miba, sinokuzama ukudala indawo yezemidlalo ekhuselekileyo, enobulungisa, neyonwabisayo kuye wonke umntu obandakanyekayo.
INtlekele kwiMidlalo yeZifundo zoLwazi ngezoBomi kumaBakala 9 & 10
Imidlalo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu, isinika ithuba lokuzilolonga, ukuzonwabisa, kunye nokukhula komntu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha apho iintlekele zihlasela, zibeke emngciphekweni eyona nto iphambili kubomi bezemidlalo. Esi sincoko esichazayo sijolise ekuhloleni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlekele ezinokuthi zenzeke ngaphakathi kwendawo yezemidlalo, ebonisa impembelelo yabo kubadlali bezemidlalo kunye noluntu lwezemidlalo ngokubanzi.
Iintlekele Zemvelo
Olunye lolona hlobo lubalulekileyo lweentlekele ezinokuphazamisa ukuziqhelanisa nezemidlalo ziintlekele zendalo. Ezi ziganeko zingalindelekanga, ezifana neenyikima, iinkanyamba, kunye nezikhukhula, zinokonakalisa iziganeko zezemidlalo, zibangele umonakalo kwiziseko ezinjengamabala ezemidlalo, amabala kunye neengoma. Ngaphezu koko, iintlekele zemvelo zinokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kobomi, ukwenzakala, kunye nokufuduswa kwabantu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuqhubeka nemidlalo eqhelekileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, xa inkanyamba enamandla ihlasela ummandla oselunxwemeni, imidlalo emininzi inokutshatyalaliswa okanye ingasebenzi. Oku kuchaphazela ngqo iimbaleki ezixhomekeke kwezi ndawo kuqeqesho nokhuphiswano. Izidubedube ezibangelwa ziintlekele zendalo aziphazamisi nje kuphela ubomi bomntu kodwa zikwabangela imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo kuluntu lonke lwezemidlalo ukuba luphinde luqhubeke nemisebenzi yalo yesiqhelo.
IiNtlekele ezibangelwa ngabantu
Ngaphandle kweentlekele zendalo, iintlekele ezibangelwa ngabantu lolunye udidi olunokuba nefuthe elibi kubomi bezemidlalo. Ezi ntlekele zibangelwa zizenzo zangabom, ezinjengokuhlasela kwabanqolobi okanye ugonyamelo. Xa imidlalo isiba yindawo ekujoliswe kuyo kwiziganeko eziyintlekele ngolo hlobo, imiphumo iba mibi yaye inokushiya impembelelo ehlala ihleli kubadlali nakubalandeli ngokufanayo.
Uhlaselo lweBoston Marathon ngo-2013 lubonisa indlela intlekele ebangelwa ngabantu enokuphazamisa ngayo uluntu lwezemidlalo. Esi siganeko sibi saphumela ekuswelekeni kwabantu abathathu kwaza kwenzakalisa amakhulu abanye. Lo msitho ube nefuthe elikhulu kungekuphela nje kubomi bamaxhoba kodwa nakuluntu luphela lomdyarho. Iqaqambise ukuba sesichengeni kwemisitho yezemidlalo kunye nemfuneko yokwandiswa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweembaleki kunye nababukeli.
Iintlekele ezinxulumene nempilo
Iintlekele ezinxulumene nempilo, njengokuqhambuka kwezifo ezosulelayo, zinokubangela isiphithiphithi kwihlabathi lezemidlalo. Xa ubhubhani okanye ubhubhane uhlasela, imidlalo yelizwe neyamazwe ngamazwe ihlala inqunyanyiswa okanye irhoxisiwe, nto leyo echaphazela impilo yeembaleki kunye neshishini lezemidlalo ngokubanzi. Ubhubhani wamva nje we-COVID-19 ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wentlekele enxulumene nempilo eye yamisa uluhlu olubanzi lwemidlalo kwihlabathi liphela.
Impembelelo yobhubhane kwezemidlalo ibingazange ibonwe ngaphambili, kunye namaqela amakhulu emidlalo anqumamisa ixesha lawo lonyaka, itumente zamazwe ngamazwe zahlehliswa, kwaye iimbaleki zanyanzeliswa ukuba zimele bodwa. Oku akuzange kube nempembelelo enkulu ekuzinzeni kwemali kwimibutho yezemidlalo, kodwa kuye kwabangela imingeni engqondweni nasemzimbeni kubadlali abangakwaziyo ukuqeqesha nokukhuphisana ngokufanelekileyo.
isiphelo
Iintlekele, nokuba zezendalo, zibangelwa ngabantu, okanye zinxulumene nempilo, zinamandla okwenza umonakalo kubomi bezemidlalo. Ukususela ekuphazamiseni uqeqesho kunye nezixhobo zokhuphiswano ukuze kubangele ukuxhatshazwa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ezi ziganeko ezingalindelekanga zinokuchaphazela kakhulu iimbaleki, imibutho yezemidlalo kunye nabalandeli ngokufanayo. Njengoko sityhutyha kwaye siphuma kwezi ntlekele, kuyabaluleka ukuba siyile izicwangciso-qhinga ezomeleleyo zokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokuziqhelanisa nezemidlalo kunye nokuxhasa abantu abachatshazelwa ziintlekele ezinjalo. Kuphela ngokuqonda kunye nokujongana nemingeni ebangelwa ziintlekele sinokuzama ukudala uluntu lwezemidlalo oluzinzileyo nolukhulayo.
INtlekele kwiMidlalo yeSifundo soLwazi ngezoBomi kwiBanga le-11
Imidlalo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxonxeni impilo yomntu ngokwasemzimbeni, engqondweni nasentlalweni. Noko ke, kwihlabathi elineenkalo ezininzi zemidlalo, kukho iintlekele ezingalindelekanga ezinokuphazamisa okanye zide zonakalisa ubomi beembaleki, abaqeqeshi nababukeli. Esi sincoko sijolise ekunikeni uhlalutyo oluchazayo lwentlekele enokuthi yenzeke kwiindlela zobomi bezemidlalo.
Iintlekele Zomzimba
Kwimidlalo, iintlekele zokwenyama zinokubhekisela kwiingozi, ukwenzakala, okanye iziganeko ezisongela ubomi. Iimbaleki zibandakanyeka kwimisebenzi enzima yomzimba, ngamanye amaxesha ityhala imizimba yazo ngaphaya kwemida yazo. Oku kunokukhokelela kumonzakalo onzima, kubandakanywa ukwaphuka, ukungqubuzana, okanye iinyembezi ze-ligament, ukuphazamisa imisebenzi yabo okanye kubangela ukukhubazeka ubomi bonke.
Iintlekele zengqondo
Iintlekele zengqondo zinokuba nemiphumo ehlala ixesha elide kwimpilo yengqondo yabadlali. Uxinzelelo lokwenza kumanqanaba aphezulu, ludityaniswe nokhuphiswano olumandla, lunokukhokelela kwimiba yempilo yengqondo efana nokuxhalaba, ukudakumba, okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi. Xa iimbaleki zingakwazi ukujamelana ngokufanelekileyo neemfuno zemidlalo yazo, ukuziqhelanisa nobomi babo bubonke kunokuchaphazeleka kakhulu.
IiNtlekele eziphelisa umsebenzi
Esinye seziphumo ezibi kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na imbaleki yintlekele yokuphela komsebenzi. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kakhulu, iimeko zempilo ezingapheliyo, okanye iziganeko ezingalindelekanga ezifana neengozi ngelixa usenza imisebenzi yezemidlalo. Ukuphela ngequbuliso kumdlalo othembisayo wembaleki kunokushiya abantu benemvakalelo yokulahlekelwa kakhulu, kungekuphela nje ngokuphathelele ubuchule babo bomzimba kodwa kwaneempawu zabo nenjongo yobomi.
Iintlekele zeNtlalo
Kwezemidlalo, iintlekele ekuhlaleni zinokubakho ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Urhwaphilizo, amahlazo edoping, ukulungiswa kwemidlalo, okanye nayiphi na indlela yokuziphatha engekho mgangathweni kunye nokuvezwa kwayo okulandelayo kunokutshabalalisa intembeko kunye nemfezeko kuluntu lwezemidlalo. Impembelelo yeentlekele ezinjalo ayipheleli nje kwiimbaleki kodwa ikwaquka amaqela, imibutho, noluntu ngokubanzi olutyala ixesha, imali neemvakalelo kwezemidlalo.
Iintlekele Zoluntu
Ngaphandle kwamava omntu ngamnye kunye namandla eqela, iintlekele zezemidlalo zinokuba nefuthe elibanzi kuluntu. Iintlekele ezinkulu ngexesha lemidlalo, njengokuwa kwebala lemidlalo, izidubedube, okanye ukugxothwa kwabantu, zibulala abantu kwaye zichaphazela ukuthembana nokhuseleko lwabathathi-nxaxheba kunye nababukeli ngokufanayo. Ezi ntlekele zigxininisa imfuneko yamanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo, ulawulo lwabantu abaninzi, kunye namalungiselelo okhuseleko ukuze kuncitshiswe imingcipheko yexesha elizayo.
isiphelo
Ukubakho kwentlekele ekuqhelaniseni ubomi bezemidlalo yinyani elusizi ekufuneka ivunywe. Iintlekele ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwasengqondweni, eziphelayo, ezentlalo, nasekuhlaleni zinokuba neempembelelo ezinzulu kwiimbaleki, kumaqela nakuluntu ngokubanzi. Ukuvuma ukuba ezi ntlekele zinokwenzeka kunokunceda ukudala imeko esebenzayo kunye nenkxaso phakathi koluntu lwezemidlalo. Ukuphumeza amanyathelo angqongqo okhuseleko, ukukhuthaza iinkqubo zokuxhasa impilo yengqondo, kunye nokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokudlala ngokufanelekileyo kunye nemfezeko ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ekunciphiseni ukwenzeka kunye nefuthe leentlekele ezinjalo. Ekugqibeleni, ngamanyathelo asebenzayo, sinokulwela indawo yezemidlalo ekhuselekileyo nenempilo kubo bonke ababandakanyekayo.
INtlekele kwiMidlalo yeSifundo soLwazi ngezoBomi kwiBanga le-12
Isihloko: Intlekele kuBomi beMidlalo
Intshayelelo:
Imidlalo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ubume bomntu kunye nokukhuthaza impilo entle yomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha imidlalo inokuphinda ihlangabezane nezithintelo ezingalindelekanga okanye iintlekele ezichaphazela ubomi babadlali kunye nabo babandakanyekayo kwimidlalo. Ezi ntlekele zinokusuka kukulimala kunye neengozi ukuya kwizigqibo eziphikisanayo kunye nemiba. Esi sincoko sijolise ekuchazeni ezinye zeentlekele ezibalulekileyo kuqhelaniso kubomi bezemidlalo kwaye zikhanyise ngeziphumo zazo.
Ukwenzakala kunye neeNgozi:
Kwihlabathi lezemidlalo, ukonzakala kunye neengozi ziziganeko ezingathandekiyo ezinokuphazamisa umsebenzi wembaleki kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zikhokelela kwiziphumo ezingenakuguqulwa. Ezi ntlekele zinokuba nemiphumo enzulu emzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo kubadlali, kunye namaqela kunye nabalandeli ababaxhasayo. Umzekelo, ukwenzakala edolweni kokuphela komsebenzi kuKobe Bryant, omnye wabadlali bebhola yomnyazi abakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha, akuzange kumchaphazele nje buqu kodwa kwaba nefuthe kwihlabathi le-NBA nakubalandeli kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukulungiswa komdlalo kunye neScandals Doping:
Ukuthembeka kwezemidlalo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumdlalo ofanelekileyo, ukunyaniseka, kunye nokubambelela kwimithetho. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezininzi apho iimbaleki kunye namaqela abanjwe ebandakanyeka kwi-match-fixing okanye i-doping scandals, ekhokelela kwiintlekele kubomi bezemidlalo. Loo manyundululu angcolisa igama labantu nemibutho ebandakanyekileyo yaye ayawusingela phantsi umoya wokhuphiswano olufanelekileyo.
Izigqibo ezinempikiswano kunye nokungabikho kokusesikweni:
Iingxabano neempikiswano ezingqonge izigqibo zamagosa zidla ngokuphumela kwiintlekele ezichaphazela iimbaleki nababukeli ngokufanayo. Ukugweba ngendlela engafanelekanga, usompempe onomkhethe, okanye ukutolikwa kwemithetho ephikisanayo kunokukhokelela kwiimvakalelo zodano nomsindo, ziguqule iziphumo zemidlalo kwaye zingcolise igama lomdlalo ngokwawo. Ezi ntlekele zinokuvusa iingxoxo, ezichaphazela ingqibelelo nokuthembeka kwamaziko ezemidlalo.
Iintlekele zendalo kunye nezendalo:
Iziganeko zezemidlalo azikhuselekanga kwiintlekele zendalo kunye nezendalo ezifana neenyikima, iinkanyamba, okanye iimeko zemozulu ezimbi. Ezi ngxamiseko zinokubangela ingozi enkulu kukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kweembaleki, ababukeli kunye neziseko. Ukurhoxiswa okanye ukuhlehliswa kweziganeko ngenxa yeentlekele ezinjalo kunokuba neempembelelo zemali, ulungiselelo, kunye neemvakalelo kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo ababandakanyekayo.
Imingeni yezeMali noLawulo:
Ulawulo olugwenxa lwezemali kunye nemiba yolawulo kwimibutho yezemidlalo nayo inokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi ebantwini nakuluntu luphela lwezemidlalo. Iimeko zorhwaphilizo, ubuqhophololo, kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwemali kunokudodobalisa iziseko eziyimfuneko zokuxhasa iimbaleki kunye nokuthintela uphuhliso lwezemidlalo eluntwini.
Isiphelo:
Nangona imidlalo izisa uvuyo, nenkuthazo, kwaye ifundisa izifundo ezibalulekileyo zobomi, kubalulekile ukuvuma iintlekele ezinokuthi zenzeke kulo mmandla. Ukulimala, iingozi, ama-scandals okulungiswa kwemidlalo, izigqibo eziphikisanayo, iintlekele zendalo, kunye nemingeni yokulawula ezinye zeentlekele ezinokuchaphazela ubomi babadlali kwaye ziphazamise ukuziqhelanisa nezemidlalo. Ngokuqonda nokulungisa ezi ntlekele, amaqela ezemidlalo ehlabathini lonke anokuzabalazela ukudala imeko-bume enobulungisa, ekhuselekileyo nekhuthazayo iimbaleki nabalandeli ngokufanayo.